Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva - RIGD (Intercontinental Journal of Sport Management) ISSN 2237-3373
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/rigd/article/doi/10.51995/2237-3373.v11i1e110015

Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva - RIGD (Intercontinental Journal of Sport Management) ISSN 2237-3373

Original Article

The Impact of the “European City of Sport” in Braga (Portugal) 

Teresa Dieguez, Bruno Barbosa Sousa, José Maria Gomes

Downloads: 14
Views: 470

Abstract

This manuscript presents a case study where the impacts and potential opportunities that resulted from the joint efforts of all stakeholders involved in the European City of Sport are discussed. (CED) 2018, in Braga. For the present study, we chose to carry out a mixed analysis, given that we had access to the main numbers, as well as the criticism and information received by the authorities that were responsible for the centralization and monitoring of the case study: European City of Sport in the city of Braga. The main objective of this case study is to demonstrate the impact that events can have on a city. In the particular case, the study focuses on events related to sport, in 2018, in Braga, as a Portuguese city nominated for European City of Sport (CED). Braga CED 2018 was an event with enormous surroundings, characterized by being much more than those who competed in it. The associated intangible social benefits translate into social development through increased community interest in sport, resulting in greater community participation in sporting activities, improved health, increased consumption of articles related to sport and greater investment in infrastructure that can be used by the population both during and after the event. The main limitations of the study are related to some more qualitative analysis, namely with regard to the satisfaction of local inhabitants, in order to understand whether or not they are involved in strategic decisions related to the city where they live and if they effectively enjoy the positive effects impact of an event with these dimensions. As future studies, it is recommended to try to understand how the community is involved in the organization and selection of sporting events. From an interdisciplinary perspective, this manuscript presents inputs for marketing, management and local development.

Keywords

Regional Development; Impact; Types of Tourism; European City of Sport; Braga; Marketing. 

References

Anthony, D. (1966). Sport and tourism. London: Central Council for Physical Recreation. Araújo, L. (2017). Uma estratégia para o futuro. Turismo: Sector estratégico para Portugal. Portugalglobal, 103, novembro 2017.

Armstrong, J. (1985). International events and popular myths. In Proceedings of the Canada travel and tourism association annual conference, international events: The real

tourism impact Edmonton, Canada.
Baker, M. J., & Gordon, A. W. (1976). Market for winter sports facilities in Scotland.

Edinburgh: Scottish Tourist Board. Beaumont, N. (2011). The third criterion of ecotourism, are ecotourists more concerned about sustainability than other tourists?Journal of Ecotourism, 10(2), 135-148.

Bladen, C., Kennell, J., Abson, E, Wilde, N. (2012). Events Management An Introduction. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. New York.

Burman, J. (2010). Transnational Yearnings: Tourism, Migration, and the Diasporic City. UBC Press. Vancouver. Toronto.

Čizmić, E., Čaušević, A. ( 2017). Impact of Event Tourism in a Tourist Destination Quality of Experience – Case of the Sarajevo Film Festival. Universal Journal of Management, 5(7), 332-340.

Collins, D. , Morduch, J., Rutherford, S., Ruthven, O. (2009). Portfolios of the Poor: How the World's Poor Live on $2a Day. Princeton,NJ: Princeton University Press.

Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Fyall, A., Gilbert, D., & Wanhill, S. (2007). Turismo: Princípios e prática. Bookman Companhia Edições. Lisboa.

Dalgic, T., & Leeuw, M. (1994). Niche marketing revisited: concept, applications and some European cases. European journal of marketing, 28(4), 39-55.

Davies L., Coleman R., & Ramchandani G. (2013). Evaluating event economic impact: Rigour versus reality? International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 4(1), 31-42.

DDJA (2019) Relatório de Balanço Final Braga CED 2018. Documento interno da Câmara Municipal de Braga.

De Knop, P. (1990). Sport for all and active tourism. World Leisure & Recreation, 32(3), 30-36.

Dornelas, J. C. (2001). Empreendedorismo. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Campus.

Downward, P., & Mearman, A. (2004). On tourism and hospitality management research: A critical realist proposal. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development,1(2), 107–122.

Dwyer, L., Mellor, R., Mistilis, N., & Mules, T. (2000). A Framework for assessing tangible and intangible impacts of events and conventions. Event Management, 6(3), 175-191.

Elkington J. (1994). Towards a sustainable corporation, win-win business strategies for sustainable development. California Management Review, 36(2), 90-100.

Ferrreira, A. R. (2017). Impacto dos eventos desportivos internacionais no turismo regional: Um estudo de caso. Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências Económicas e Empresariais, Universidade dos Açores,

Fredline, L., Jago, L., Deery, M. (2003). The development of a generic scale to measure the social impact of events. Event Management, 8, 23–37.

Getz, D., Page, S. J. (2015). Progress and prospects for event tourism research. Tourism Management, 1-39.

Ghorbani, A., Danaei, A., Zargar, & Hematina, H. (2019). Designing of smart tourism organization (STO) for tourism management: A case study of tourism organizations of South Khorasan province, Iran. Heliyon. 5:6, June 2019.

Gibson, H. J. (1998). Sport Tourism: A Critical Analysis of research. Sport Managment Review, 4, 1-19.

Higham, J. (Ed.). (2005). Sport tourism destinations: Issues, opportunities and analysis. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann.

INE (2019). Estatísticas do Turismo – 2018. Edição Digital.

Krippendorf, J. (1999). The holiday makers, understanding the impact of leisure and travel. Butterworth: Heinemann.

Leslie. E. (2000). Souvenirs and Forgetting:Walter Benjamin’s Memory-Work (C. B. a. J. A. e. M. M. M. Kwint Ed.): Oxford: Berg.

Macedo, C., & Sousa, B. (2019). A acessibilidade no etourism: um estudo na ótica das pessoas portadoras de necessidades especiais. PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 17(4), Julio-Septiembre, pp. 709-723. https://doi.org/10.25145/ j.pasos.2019.17.050

Maennig, W. (2017). Major Sports Events: Economic Impact. SSRN Electronic Journal, June 2017.

Mathieson, A,, Wall, G. (1982), Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. Harlow, Longman.

Mertens, D.M. (2011). Mixed methods as tools for social change. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 5(3), 195–197.

Molina-Azorín, J. F., & Font, X. (2016). Mixed methods in sustainable tourism research: an analysis of prevalence, designs and application in JOST (2005–2014). Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(4), 549-573.

Moscardo, G. & Murphy, L. (2014). There is no such a thing as sustainable tourism, reconceptualizating Tourism as a tool for sustainability. Sustainability, 6, 2538-2561.

Nunes, C.R. (2010). O controlo de gestão na hotelaria portuguesa.

Panosso Netto, A. (2009). What is Tourism? Definitions, Theoretical Phases and Principles. In: John Tribe. (Org.). Philosophical Issues in Tourism. Londres: Channel View Publications.

Pansiri, J. (2006). Doing tourism research using the pragmatism paradigm: An empirical example. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 3(3), 223–240.

Pons, F., Mourali,M., e Nyeck, S. (2006). Consumer Orientation Toward Sporting Events. Journal of Service Research, 8(3), 276-287

Porter P., & Chin D. (2012). Economic impact of sports events. In A. Zimbalist, & W. Maennig (Eds.), International handbook on the economics of mega sporting events (246-264). Cheltenham (UK), Northampton (USA): Edward Elgar Publishing.

Pruthi, K. R. (2004). International Tourism: Potential Measurement and Prospects. New Dehli: Rajat Publications.

Remoaldo, P. C., Vareiro, L., Ribeiro, J. C., & Santos, J. F. (2014). Does gender affect visiting a World Heritage Site?. Visitor Studies, 17(1), 89-106.

Ribeiro, J. C., Vareiro, L. C., Fabeiro, C. P., & de Blas, X. P. (2006). Importância da celebração de eventos culturais para o turismo do Minho-Lima: um estudo de caso. Revista Portuguesa de Estudos Regionais, (11), 61-76.

Robinson, M., & Novelli, M. (2005). Niche tourism: an introduction. Niche tourism: Contemporary issues, trends and cases, 1-11.

Spenceley, A. (2005). Nature-based Tourism and Environmental Sustainability in South Africa. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(2), 136-170.

Sousa, B., & Vieira, C. (2018). Um Estudo Sobre a Afetividade Aplicada ao Fenómeno do Futebol: Abordagem na Ótica dos Consumidores. PODIUM Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review, 7(2), 293-312. https:// doi.org/10.5585//podium.v7i2.282

Sousa, B. & Rocha, A. T. (2019). The role of attachment in public management and place marketing contexts: a case study applied to Vila de Montalegre (Portugal). International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, Vol. 5, N. 2, pp. 189-205 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2019.099094

Sousa, B.; Malheiro, A. & Veloso, C. M. (2019). O Marketing Territorial como Contributo para a Segmentação Turística: Modelo conceptual no turismo de shopping. International Journal of Marketing, Communication and New Media. Special Issue 5 – Tourism Marketing, 93-116.

Sousa, B. and Alves, G. (2019), "The role of relationship marketing in behavioural intentions of medical tourism services and guest experiences", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 224-240. https://doi.org/10.1108/ JHTI-05-2018-0032

Sousa, B., & Rodrigues, S. (2019). THE ROLE OF PERSONAL BRAND ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN TOURISM CONTEXTS: THE CASE OF MADEIRA. ENLIGHTENING TOURISM. A PATHMAKING JOURNAL, 9(1), 38-62. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.33776/et.v9i1.3597

Teixeira, S. (2010). Gestão das Organizações. McGRAW-HILL. Lisboa.

Tureac, C. E., & Anca, T. (2008). Types and Forms of Tourism. Acta universitatis danubius. (1), 92–103.

UNEP WO (2018). Tourism Higlights. 2018 Edition.

UNEP WTO. (2005). Making Tourism More Sustainable - A Guide for Policy Makers. UNWTO Development Assistance (2008). Annual

Report of the World Tourism Organization on Development Assistance Activities. 2008 Edition.

Vareiro, L. M. D. C., Remoaldo, P. C., & Cadima Ribeiro, J. A. (2013). Residents' perceptions of tourism impacts in Guimarães (Portugal): a cluster analysis. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(6), 535-551.

Vareiro, L., Santos, J. F., Remoaldo, P. C., & Ribeiro, J. C. (2016). Evaluating the Guimarães 2012 European Capital of Culture: National and international tourists' behaviors and perceptions. Event Management, 20(1), 81-97.

Vieira, J. M. (2015). Eventos e turismo: Planeamento e Organização, da teoria à prática. Edições Sílabo

Williams, A., & Zelinsky, W. (1970). On some patterns of international tourist flows. Economic Geography, 46(4), 549-567.

World Travel and Tourism Council. (2017). Global economic impact and issues.

60f5ffaca95395789836db33 rigd Articles
Links & Downloads

RIGD

Share this page
Page Sections