Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva - RIGD (Intercontinental Journal of Sport Management) ISSN 2237-3373
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/rigd/article/5fc834370e8825a56423ae0f

Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva - RIGD (Intercontinental Journal of Sport Management) ISSN 2237-3373

Original Article

Birthplace of Brazilians Olympic swimmers as a factor of influence for Sports Success

Bruna Lindman Bueno, Leandro Carlos Mazzei, Larissa Rafela Galatti1, Alcides José Scaglia

Downloads: 2
Views: 326

Abstract

Several factors are capable of influencing sports success, including the birthplace of athletes. The Brazilians swimming and marathon have been obtaining good results in the Olympic Games in the last years. Thus, from the delimitation of the population and socioeconomic characteristics of the swimmers' hometown, a more in-depth understanding of the profile of the municipality most likely to form successful swimmers becomes possible. Therefore, the objective of this article is to identify the population and socioeconomic profile of the birthplace of Brazilian Olympic swimmers, providing reflections on the development of high-performance Brazilian swimming. The methodology employed is characterized as quantitative-descriptive, using descriptive statistics for data analysis. From the collection of information about the profile of swimmers' hometowns, the results show that the majority come from municipalities located in the Southeast region of the country, with a population greater than 5,000,000 inhabitants, population density, MHDI, and GDP per-capita high. With these data, it is possible to make more assertive and coherent decisions on the part of sports organizations and managers, in addition to offering more sustainable sports policies and actions to promote swimming and marathon in the long term.

Keywords

Hometown, Swimming; Open water, Olympic Games, Sport management

References

Baker, J., Schorer, J., Cobley, S., Schimmer, G., & Wattie, N. (2009). Circumstantial development and athletic excellence: the role of date of birth and birthplace. European Journal of Sport Science, 9(6), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390902933812

Bastos, F. da C. (2016). O sistema e o desenvolvimento do esporte de alto rendimento olímpico no Brasil. Revista USP, (110), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316- 9036.v0i110p72-78

Caetano, C. I., Sentone, R. G., López-Gil, J. F., Caetano, H. B. S., & Cavichiolli, F. R. (2020). Influence of population size and density on sports performance of Brazilian artistic gymnastics. Retos, 83(1987), 66–70.

CBDA, C. B. de D. A. Estatuto Social. , (2017). Comitê Olímpico do Brasil. (2020). Brasil nos Jogos: Participações. Retrieved from https://www.cob.org.br/pt/cob/timebrasil/brasil-nos-jogos/participacoes Confederação Brasileira de Desportos Aquáticos. (2020). Natação: Perfil de Atleta. Retrieved from https://cbda.org.br/br/natacao/atletas

Côté, J., Macdonald, D. J., Baker, J., & Abernethy, B. (2006). When “where” is more important than “when”: Birthplace and birthdate effects on the achievement of sporting expertise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(10), 1065– 1073. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500432490 12

Côté, J., Turnnidge, J., & Evans, M. B. (2014). The Dynamic Process of Development Through Sport. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 20(3), 14–26.

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Projeto de Pesquisa: Métodos Qualitativos, Quantitativo e Misto (3rd ed.). Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Curtis, J. E., & Birch, J. S. (1987). Size of Community of Origin and Recruitment to Professional and Olympic Hockey in North America. Sociology of Sport Journal, 4(3), 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.4.3.229

De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., Van Bottenburg, M., & Shibli, S. (2006). A Conceptual Framework for Analysing Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success. European Sport Management Quarterly, 6(2), 185–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740600955087

FINA - Fédération Internationale de Natation: Results. (2020). Retrieved June 30, 2020, from https://www.fina.org/latest-results

Fraser-Thomas, J., Côté, J., & MacDonald, D. J. (2010). Community Size in Youth Sport Settings: Examining Developmental Assets and Sport Withdrawal. PHENex Journal, 2(2), 1–9.

G1, S. P. (2017). Presidente afastado da CBDA é preso em operação que combate desvios de recursos públicos. Retrieved from https://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/noticia/pffaz-operacao-contra-desvios-daconfederacao-brasileira-de-desportosaquaticos.ghtml

Gomes-Sentone, R., Lopez-Gil, J. F., Caetano, C. I., & Cavichioll, F. R. (2019). Relationship between human development index and the sport results of brazilian swimming athletes. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(Proc5), S2009–S2018. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc5. 22

Hancock, D. J., Coutinho, P., Côté, J., & Mesquita, I. (2018). Influences of population size and density on birthplace effects. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1276 614

Hart, S. L., & Milstein, M. B. (2003). Creating sustainable value. Academy of Management Perspectives, 17(2), 56–67.

IBGE. (2010). Censo Demográfico 2010. Características da População e dos Domicílios. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística.

IBGE, I. B. de G. e E. (2016). Cidades. Retrieved from http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/

Li, P., Weissensteiner, J. R., Pion, J., & Bosscher, V. De. (2020). Predicting elite success: Evidence comparing the career pathways of top 10 to 300 professional tennis players. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120935828

Malhotra, N. K. (2011). Pesquisa de Marketing - Foco Na Decisão (3a). São Paulo: Pearson Brasil.

Mazzei, L. C., Bastos, F. C., & Böhme, M. T. S. (2014). Política do Esporte no Brasil: Investimentos nas Confederações Olímpicas de 2002 a 2012. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Do Desporto - S1A - XV Congresso de Ciência Do Desporto e Educação Física Dos Países de Língua Portuguesa, 46. Recife: Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto.

Meira, T. D. B., Bastos, F. D. C., & Bohme, M. T. S. (2015). Análise da estrutura e organização esportiva da natação no Estado de São Paulo. Rev. Bras. Educ. Fís. Esporte, 29(4), 583–600.

Meira, T. de B., Bastos, F. da C., & Bohme, M. T. S. (2012). Análise da estrutura organizacional do esporte de rendimento no Brasil: um estudo preliminar. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 26(2), 251–262.

Musso, F., Andre, R., & Francioni, B. (2019). Key Factors for Ensuring Performance and Attracting Practitioners to Small Sport Clubs. Retrieved from https://ora.uniurb.it/handle/11576/2664744#. XFx81VxKiwg

Ordonhes, M. T., Luz, W. R. S. da, & Cavichiolli, F. R. (2016). Possíveis relações entre investimentos públicos e obtenção de resultados: o caso da natação brasileira. Motrivivência, 28(47), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042

PNUD, P. das N. U. para o D. (PNUD), IPEA, I. de P. E. A., & FJP, F. J. P. (2013). Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil. Retrieved from http://atlasbrasil.org.br/2013/pt/perfil/rio-dejaneiro_rj

Richardson, R. J. (1989). Pesquisa social: métodos e técnicas. São Paulo: Atlas.

Rossing, N. N., Nielsen, A. B., Elbe, A. M., & Karbing, D. S. (2016). The role of community in the development of elite handball and football players in Denmark. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(2), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1009 492

Tozetto, A. V. B., Da Rosa, R. S., Mendes, F. G., Galatti, L. R., De Souza, E. R., Collet, C., … Da Silva, W. R. (2017). Local de nascimento 13 2020, Vol. 10, e10027 Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva e data de nascimento de medalhistas olímpicos Brasileiros. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 19(3), 364–373. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980- 0037.2017v19n3p364


Submitted date:
10/06/2020

Accepted date:
11/09/2020

5fc834370e8825a56423ae0f rigd Articles
Links & Downloads

RIGD

Share this page
Page Sections