Lesiones pigmentadas en cavidad bucal y la importancia de un diagnóstico precoz. Revisión de literatura
Pigmented lesions in the oral cavity and the importance of an early diagnosis. Literature review
Maycol Rivera Álvarez, Mónica Esquivel Umaña, Silvia Ovares Saballos, Yadira V. Boza Oreamuno
Resumen
Las lesiones pigmentadas de la cavidad bucal constituyen un grupo heterogéneo. El esquema diagnóstico es diverso, varía desde una condición fisiológica, un proceso reactivo localizado, una enfermedad sistémica, mientras que otros pueden ser procesos neoplásicos. Se clasifican clínicamente como una pigmentación focal o difusa. Pueden parecerse mucho entre sí, por lo que es importante que el odontólogo pueda reconocer las características clínicas distintivas de enfermedades benignas o no. El objetivo de este artículo consistió en realizar una descripción de las principales lesiones pigmentadas en cavidad oral y la importancia de un diagnóstico temprano de lesiones malignas. Resaltando la relevancia que tiene el realizar una buena historia y examen clínico, apoyándose en pruebas diagnósticas y realizar un estudio histopatológico a tiempo, para la buena supervivencia y la calidad de vida de una persona paciente.
Palabras clave
Abstract
The pigmented lesions of the oral cavity represent a heterogeneous group. The diagnostic structure is diverse, ranging from a physiological condition, a localized reactive process, or a systemic disease, while others may be neoplastic processes. They can be clinically classified as focal or diffuse pigmentation. They can look very similar to each other, so it is important for the dentist to have the ability to recognize the distinctive clinical features of benign and non-benign conditions. The purpose of this article was to make a description of the main pigmented lesions in the oral cavity and the importance of making an early diagnosis of malignant lesions. Emphasizing the relevance of performing a good medical history and clinical examination, and performing a histopathological study on time, for good survival and long-term wellbeing of the patient.
Keywords
Referencias
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Submitted date:
31/10/2022
Accepted date:
22/11/2022
Publication date:
30/11/2022
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