Proyección de imagen de resonancia magnética en el diagnóstico de los desórdenes de la articulación temporomandibular: revisión de literatura

Esteban Álvarez Méndez; Irina Sierra Paniagua

Revisión de literatura

Proyección de imagen de resonancia magnética en el diagnóstico de los desórdenes de la articulación temporomandibular: revisión de literatura

Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Literature Review

Esteban Álvarez Méndez, Irina Sierra Paniagua

iDental, vol.11, n1, p.43-53, 2019

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Resumen

El objetivo de esta revisión de literatura es explorar la relevancia de la resonancia magnética (RM) en el diagnóstico de los trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM), mediante el protocolo QUADAS y utilizando la base de datos electrónica PubMed. Dos revisores evaluaron los artículos encontrados con los criterios de inclusión establecidos, y se desarrolló una tabla de análisis que incluyó la totalidad de los textos. Se seleccionaron nueve artículos de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión, los cuales mostraron gran consistencia entre el objetivo, la metodología y los resultados obtenidos, debido a que cada uno de los estudios implementó distintos diseños de estudio, pero con esta evidencia es difícil enfatizar los niveles de eficacia con el uso de la resonancia magnética (RM). La RM es una herramienta necesaria para el diagnóstico y, sobre todo, la evaluación del tratamiento de los TTM; sin embargo, pocas publicaciones informan y evalúan de forma sistemática su calidad.

Palabras clave

Articulación temporomandibular, diagnóstico, etiología, resonancia magnética, trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular

Abstract

The aim of this literature review is to explore the relevance of MRI in the diagnosis of TMD, using the QUADAS protocol. The PubMed electronic database was used. Two reviewers evaluated the articles found based on the established inclusion criteria, ending with the development of an analysis table which included all the articles. Were selected 9 articles according to the inclusion criteria, which showed great consistency between the objective, the methodology and the results obtained. It is difficult to infatuate the levels of effectiveness when using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because each of the studies implemented different study designs, with this evidence. MRI is a necessary tool for the diagnosis and evaluation of TTM treatment; however, few publications systematically report and evaluate its quality.

Keywords

Temporomandibular joint, imaging diagnostic, etiology, magnetic resonance imaging and temporomandibular disorders

Referencias

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Submitted date:
20/12/2018

Accepted date:
09/01/2019

Publication date:
21/10/2020