CONTRACTUAL INCENTIVES AND EFFICIENCY: THE CASE OF THE NEW GENERATION COOPERATIVES
Sigismundo Bialoskorski Neto
Abstract
The cooperative system is a way of organizing production as well as coordinating agroindustrial systems. Presently, new economic premises from the opening of markets and the modernization of agriculture make companies adopt a new efficiency standard and resource allocation. For these cooperative enterprises to be able to settle into this new environment, efficiency in both the industrial processing plant and in each one of the associated productive units is necessary in this organization. The objective of this essay is to discuss ways of achieving this efficiency, using also the theoretical precepts of the New Generations Cooperatives - NGCs. At the end, we conclude that there are advantages in having cooperatives in the coordination of strictly coordinated agroindustrial systems as well as that there is a need for institutional changes in Brazil so that NGCs can be settled.
Keywords
Referências
BIALOSKORSKI NETO, S. Governança e Perspectivas do Cooperativismo. Revista Preços Agrícolas, número 150, p.8-11, Abril 1999.
_______ Cooperativas: economia, crescimento e estrutura de capital. Piracicaba, 1998. 257p. Tese de Doutorado. ESALQ/USP .
_______Gestão do agribusiness cooperativo. ln: Batalha, M. (cora.) Gestão agroindustrial. São Paulo: Atlas, 1997, cap.10, p.515-543.
_______; NEVES, E.M.; MARQUES, P.V. Agribusiness cooperativo, eficiência e princípios doutrinários. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural, número 33, p.85-12, 1995.
COOK, M.L. The future of U.S. agricultura! cooperatives: a neo- institucional approach. Americam Journal of Agricultura[ Economics, v.77, p.1153-1159, 1995.
FAMA, E.; JENSEN, M. Separation -of ownership and control. Journal ofLaw & Economics, v.26, p.301-325, 1983.
FRONZAGLIA, T. e BIALOSKORKI, S. Equity management and property rights on cooperatives: Comparison between United States and Brazil strategies. Anais X World Congress of Rural Sociology e XXXVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Economia e Sociologia Rural. Rio de Janeiro, 2000. Brasília, SOBER. 2000.
FULTON, M. Some Observations on New Generation Cooperatives. ln: Cook, M. et alli .. Cooperatives: their importance in the future food and agricultura[ system. National Council on Farmer Cooperatives, 1997.
FULTON, M. The future of canadian agricultura! cooperatives: a property rights approach. Americam Journal ofAgricultura[ Economics, v.77, p.1144-1152, 1995.
HARRIS, A.; STEFANSON, B.; FULTON, M. New Generation Cooperatives and Cooperative Theory. Journal of Cooperatives. 1996, v.11, p.15-29.
MILGROM, P.; ROBERTS, J. Economics, organization & management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 1992. 619p.
OCB - Organização das Cooperativas Brasileiras. Anuário estatístico.www.ocb.org.br. 1999.
WILLIAMSON, O.E. The mechanisms of governance. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. 429p.
ZYLBERSZTAJN, D.; FARINA, E.M.M.Q. Strictly coordinated food systems: exploring the limits ofthe Coasian firm. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review v.2, número 2, p.249-265, 1999.
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
Email