Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/resr/article/5da351bc0e8825ba7cba68e1
Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
Original article

INTERNATIONAL POLICIES TO PROTECT THE TROPICAL RAIN FORESTS

Manfred Wiebelt

Downloads: 0
Views: 1034

Abstract

This paper discusses alternative international policies to protect tropical rain forests with regard to these policies' ecological effectiveness and economic efficiency. It is argued that developed country transfers, either financial or real, are necessary to support national efforts and compensate tropical countries for protecting the global public goods necessary to stabilize the world's climate and maintain biodiversity. In contrast, protection of the tropical rain forests through the use of trade restrictions limiting tropical timber commerce is both ecologically ineffective and economically inefficient. Moreover, such trade restrictions shift the cost of tropical rain forest protection to tropical countries and are not acceptable from a distributional point of view. 

Keywords

Tropical rain forests, international protection policies 

Referências

Amelung, T. (1989). Zur Rettung der tropischen Regenwalder: Bine kritische Bestandsaufnahme der wirtschaftspolitischen Losungsvorschlage. Die Weltwirtschaft 2: 152-165.

Amelung, T. (1991). Debt-for-Nature Swaps als Instrument zum Umweltschutz und zur Entschuldung der Dritten Welt - Zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe? Kieler Arbeitspapiere 476. Institut für Weltwirtschaft, Kiel.

Barbier, E., N. Bockstael, J. Burgess, I. Strand (1995). The Timber Trade and Tropical Deforestation in Indonesia. In: K. Brown, D.W Pearce (Ed.). The Causes of Tropical Deforestation. London.

- J. Burgess, J. Bishop, B. Aylward (1994). Deforestation: The Role of the Internacional Trade in Tropical Timber. In: K. Brown, D.W Pearce (Ed.), The Causes ofTropical Deforestation. London.

Bohm, P. (1994). On the Feasibility ofJoint Implementation ofCarbon Emissions Reductions. Department of Economics, University of Stockholm (mimeo).

Capistrano, A. D. (1994). Tropical Forest Depletion and the Changing Macroeconomy, 1967-85. In: K. Brown, D.W Pearce (Ed.), The Causes of Tropical Deforestation. London.

Chase, B.F. (1993). Tropical Forests and Trade Policy: The Legality of Unilateral Attempts to Promote Sustainable Development under the GATI Third World Quarterly 14: 749-774.

Diehl, M. (1991). Holzwirtschaft in den tropischen Landern: Ursache für die Zerstorung der Regenwalder oder Entwicklungsgrundlage? Die Weltwirtschaft 1: 211-222.

___ (1993). Abholzung tropischer Regenwalder - Bestandsaufnahme, okonomische Bewertung und Losungsvorschlage. In: Studenteninitiative Wirtschaft & Umwelt e.V (Ed.), Earth Summit '92 - Perspektiven für eine neue Weltordnung. Münster: 101-123.

Die Zeit. Baume als Endlager. 11. Febr. 1994.

Enquete-Kommission ,Yorsorge zum Schutz der Erdatmosphare" (EK) (1990). Zweiter Bericht zum Thema ,,Schutz der tropischen Regenwalder". Deutscher Bundestag, 11. Wahlperiode, Drucksache Nr. 11/7220. 24. Mai, Bonn.

ESE (1992). Identifi.cation and Analysis ofMeasures and Instruments Concerning Trade in Tropical Wood. Report Submitted to the European Communities. Vol. II: Overview ofExisting and Potential Instruments. Environmental Strategies Europe. Brüssel.

Food and Agriculture Organízation of the United Nations (FAO) (1993). Forest Resources Assessment Project 1990. FAO Forestry Paper 112. Rom.

Hansen, S. (1989). Debt-for Nature Swaps: Overview and Discussion of Key Issues. Ecological Economics 1: 77-93.

Heister, J., F. Stahler (1995). Globale Umweltpolitik und Joint Implementation: Eine okonomische Analyse für die Volksrepublik China. Zeitschrift fü.r Umweltpolitik & Umweltrecht 18 (2): 205- 230.

Klaassen, G. (1994). Joint Implementation in the Second Sulfur Protocol: a Tempest in a Teapot? Intern3:~onal Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Osterreich.

Mattoo, A., H.V Singh (1994). Eco-Labelling: Policy Considerations. Kyklos. 47 (1): 53---65.

Nunnenkamp, P. (1992). International Financing of Environmental Protection. North-South Conflicts on Concepts and Financia! Instruments and Possible Solutions. Kieler Arbeitspapiere 512. Inscitut für Weltwirtschaft, IZiel.

Nunnenkamp, P. (1993). Financing the Global Environment. Intereconomics 28 (3): 132-137.

Nunnenkamp, P., T. Amelung (1991). Debt-for-Nature Swaps: Mehrzweckwaffe oder Platzpatrone? IZiel (mimeo.).

Oberndorfer, D. (1988). Schutz der tropischen Regenwalder durch Entschuldung. Perspektiven und Oriencierungen 5. München.

Page, D. (1989). Debt-for-Narure Swaps - Experience Gained and Lessons Learned. Internacional Environment Affairs 1 (4): 275- 288.

Pearce, D.W (1994). Joint Implementation: A General Overview. CSERGE Working Paper GEC 94--19. University College London, Norwich.

Primo Braga, C.A (1992). Tropical Forests and Trade Policy: The Cases oflndonesia and Brazil. In: P. Low (Ed.), Internacional Trade and the Environment. World Bank Discussion Paper 159. Washington, D.C.

Shafik, N. (1994). Macroeconomic Causes of Deforestacion: Barking up the Wrong Tree? In: K. Brown, D.W Pearce (Ed.), The Causes of Tropical Deforestacion. London.

Shams, R. (1995). ECO-Labelling and Environmental Policy Efforts in Developing Countries. Intereconomics 30 (3): 143-149.

Shilling, J.D. (1992). Überlegungen zur Verschuldung und Umwelt. Finanzierung & Entwicklung 29 (2): 28-30.

Varangis, P.N., C.A. Primo Braga, K. Takeuchi (1993). Tropical Timber Trade Policies: What Impact Will Eco-labeling Have? Policy Research Working Papers 1156. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.

___ R. Crossley, C.A. Primo Braga (1995). Is There a Commercial Case for Tropical Timber Certification? Policy Research Working Paper 1479. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Weltbank (1992). Weltentwicklungsbericht 1992: Entwicklung und Umwelt. Washington, D.C.

5da351bc0e8825ba7cba68e1 resr Articles
Links & Downloads

resr

Share this page
Page Sections