Uso de anestésicos halogenados na circulação extracorpórea
Use of volatile anesthetics in extracorporeal circulation
Caetano Nigro Neto; Maria Angela Tardelli; Paulo Henrique Dagola Paulista
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Keywords
Referências
Pederson D, Secher O. Halothane anaesthesia in cardiac surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1958;2(4):169-179.
Karliczek G, Hempelmann G, Piepenbrock S. A comparison of the cardiovascular effects of enflurane, halothane, methoxyflurane and fluroxene during open cardiac surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 1975;26(2-3):81-93.
Luk HN, Lin CI, Wei J, Chang CL. Depressant effects of isoflurane and halothane on isolated human atrial fibers. Anesthesiology. 1988;69(5):667-676.
Lunn JK, Stanley TH, Eisele J, Webster L, Woodward A. High dose fentanyl anesthesia for coronary artery surgery: plasma fentanyl concentrations and influence of nitrous oxide on cardiovascular responses. Anesth Analg. 1979;58(5):390-395.
Stanley TH, Webster LR. Anesthetic requirements and cardiovascular effects of fentanyl-oxygen and fentanyl-diazepam-oxygen anesthesia in man. Anesth Analg. 1978;57(4):411-416.
Kersten JR, Lowe D, Hettrick DA, Pagel PS, Gross GJ, Warltier DC. Glyburide, a KATP channel antagonist, attenuates the cardioprotective effects of isoflurane in stunned myocardium. Anesth Analg. 1996;83(1):27-33.
Preckel B, Schlack W, Comfere T, Obal D, Barthel H, Thamer V. Effects of enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane on reperfusion injury after regional myocardial ischaemia in the rabbit heart in vivo. Br J Anaesth. 1998;81(6):905-912.
Warltier DC, al-Wathiqui MH, Kampine JP, Schmeling WT. Recovery of contractile function of stunned myocardium in chronically instrumented dogs is enhanced by halothane or isoflurane. Anesthesiology. 1988;69(4):552-565.
Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation. 1986;74(5):1124-1136.
Auchampach JA, Grover GJ, Gross GJ. Blockade of ischaemic preconditioning in dogs by the novel ATP dependent potassium channel antagonist sodium 5-hydroxydecanoate. Cardiovasc Res. 1992;26(11):1054-1062.
Yao Z, Gross GJ. A comparison of adenosine-induced cardioprotection and ischemic preconditioning in dogs: Efficacy, time course, and role of KATP channels. Circulation. 1994;89(3):1229-1236.
De Hert SG. Cardioprotection with volatile anesthetics: clinical relevance. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2004;17(1):57-62.
Das B, Sarkar C. Pharmacological preconditioning by levosimendan is mediated by inducible nitric oxide synthase and mitochondrial KATP channel activation in the in vivo anesthetized rabbit heart model. Vascul Pharmacol. 2007;47(4):248-256.
Lai IR, Chang KJ, Tsai HW, Chen CF. Pharmacological preconditioning with simvastatin protects liver from ischemia-reperfusion injury by heme oxygenase-1 induction. Transplantation. 2008;85(5):732-738.
Parratt JR. Protection of the heart by ischaemic preconditioning: mechanisms and possibilities for pharmacological exploitation. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1994;15(1):19-25.
Toombs CF, Moore TL, Shebuski RJ. Limitation of infarct size in the rabbit by ischaemic preconditioning is reversible with glibenclamide. Cardiovasc Res. 1993;27(4):617-622.
Tanaka K, Ludwig LM, Krolikowski JG. Isoflurane produces delayed preconditioning against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury: role of cyclooxygenase-2. Anesthesiology. 2004;100(3):525-531.
Lim YJ, Zheng S, Zuo Z. Morphine preconditions Purkinje cells against cell death under in vitro simulated ischemia-reperfusion conditions. Anesthesiology. 2004;100(3):562-568.
Zhang Y, Irwin MG, Wong TM. Remifentanil preconditioning protects against ischemic injury in the intact rat heart. Anesthesiology. 2004;101(4):918-923.
Schlack W, Preckel B, Stunneck D, Thamer V. Effects of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane on myocardial reperfusion injury in the isolated rat heart. Br J Anaesth. 1998;81(6):913-919.
Collard CD, Gelman S. Pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and prevention of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Anesthesiology. 2001;94(6):1133-1138.
Garcia C, Julier K, Bestmann L. Preconditioning with sevoflurane decreases PECAM-1 expression and improves one-year cardiovascular outcome in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2005;94(2):159-165.
De Hert SG, ten Broecke PW, Mertens E. Sevoflurane but not propofol preserves myocardial function in coronary surgery patients. Anesthesiology. 2002;97(1):42-49.
De Hert SG, Van der Linden PJ, Cromheecke S. Cardioprotective properties of sevoflurane in patients undergoing coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass are related to the modalities of its administration. Anesthesiology. 2004;101(2):299-310.
Landoni G, Fochi O, Torri G. Cardiac protection by volatile anaesthetics: a review. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2008;6(2):108-111.
De Hert SG, Cromheecke S, ten Broecke PW. Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on recovery of myocardial function after coronary surgery in elderly high-risk patients. Anesthesiology. 2003;99(2):314-323.
El A, Rosseel PM, De Lange JJ. Effect of sevoflurane on the ex vivo secretion of TNF-alpha during and after coronary artery bypass surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2003;20(5):380-384.
Julier K, da Silva R, Garcia C. Preconditioning by sevoflurane decreases biochemical markers for myocardial and renal dysfunction in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Anesthesiology. 2003;98(6):1315-1327.
De Hert SG, Van der Linden PJ, Cromheecke S. renal dysfunction in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a double-blinded, placebo- Choice of primary anesthetic regimen can influence intensive care unit length of stay after coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology. 2004;101(1):9-20.
Guarracino F, Landoni G, Tritapepe L. renal dysfunction in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a double-blinded, placebo- Myocardial damage prevented by volatile anesthetics: a multicenter randomized controlled study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2006;20(4):477-483.
Landoni G, Biondi-Zoccai GG, Zangrillo A. Desflurane and sevoflurane in cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2007;21(4):502-511.
Haroun-Bizri S, Khoury SS, Chehab IR, Kassas CM, Baraka A. Does isoflurane optimize myocardial protection during cardiopulmonary bypass?. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2001;15(4):418-421.
Penta de PA, Polisca P, Tomai F. Recovery of LV contractility in man is enhanced by preischemic administration of enflurane. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;68(1):112-118.
Matthias A. Volatile Anästhetika an der Herz Lungen Maschine: Praktische Erfahrungen. Kardiotechnik. 2008:14-17.
Walter EM, Meskishvili V, Huebler M. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for intraoperative cardiac support in children with congenital heart disease. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010;10(5):753-758.
Scherer M, Sirat AS, Moritz A, Martens S. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as perioperative right ventricular support in patients with biventricular failure undergoing left ventricular assist device implantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;39:939-944.