Analgesia pós-operatória para cesariana: a adição de clonidina à morfina subaracnóidea melhora a qualidade da analgesia?
Postoperative analgesia for cesarean section: does the addiction of clonidine to subarachnoid morphine improve the quality of the analgesia?
José Francisco Nunes Pereira das Neves; Giovani Alves Monteiro; João Rosa de Almeida; Roberto Silva Sant'Anna; Rodrigo Machado Saldanha; José Mariano Soares de Moraes; Emerson Salim Nogueira; Fernando Lima Coutinho; Mariana Moraes Pereira das Neves; Fernando Paiva Araújo; Paula Brazilio Nóbrega
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Keywords
Referências
Eisenach JC, De Kock M, Klimscha W. Alpha 2-adrenergic agonists for regional anesthesia: a clinical review of clonidine (1984-1995). Anesthesiology. 1996;85:655-674.
Fonseca NM, Oliveira CA. Efeito da clonidina associada à bupivacaína a 0,5% hiperbárica na anestesia subaracnóidea. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2001;51:483-492.
Rochette A, Raux O, Troncin R. Clonidine prolongs spinal anesthesia in newborns: a prospective dose-ranging study. Anesth Analg. 2004;98:56-59.
Duma A, Urbanek B, Sitzwohl C. Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetic axillary brachial plexus block: a randomized, controlled study. Br J Anaesth. 2005;94:112-116.
Strebel S, Gurzeler JA, Schneider MC. Small-dose intrathecal clonidine and isobaric bupivacaine for orthopedic surgery: a dose-response study. Anesth Analg. 2004;99:1231-1238.
Schechtmann G, Wallin J, Meyerson B. Intrathecal clonidine potentiates suppression of tactile hypersensitivity by spinal cord stimulation in a model of neuropathy. Anesth Analg. 2004;99:135-139.
Wu CT, Jao SW, Borel CO. The effect of epidural clonidine on perioperative cytokine response, postoperative pain, and bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Anesth Analg. 2004;92:502-509.
Forster JG, Rosenberg PH. Small dose of clonidine mixed with low-dose ropivacaine and fentanyl for epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth. ;2004:670-677.
Davis BR, Kopacz DJ. Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: the effect of added clonidine. Anesth Analg. 2005;100:559-565.
Alves TCA, Braz JRC. Efeitos da associação da clonidina à ropivacaína na anestesia peridural. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2002;52:410-419.
Braz JRC, Koguti ES, Braz LG. Efeitos da associação da clonidina à bupivacaína hiperbárica na anestesia subaracnóidea alta. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2003;53:561-572.
Vieira AM, Schnaider TB, Costa FA. Analgesia e sedação da associação da clonidina e ropivacaína a 0,75% por via peridural no pós-operatório de colecistectomia aberta. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2003;53:586-590.
Roelants F, Lavand'homme PM, Mercier-Fuzier V. Epidural administration of neostigmine and clonidine to induce labor analgesia. Anesthesiology. 2005;102:1205-1210.
Paech MJ, Pavy TJG, Orlikowski CEP. Postcesarean analgesia with spinal morphine, clonidine, or their combination. Anesth Analg. 2004;98:1460-1466.
Benhamou D, Thorin D, Brichant J-F. Intrathecal clonidine and fentanyl with hyperbaric bupivacaine improves analgesia during cesarean section. Anesth Analg. 1998;87:609-613.
Klimscha W, Chiari A, Krafft P. Hemodynamic and analgesic effects of clonidine added repetitively to continuous epidural and spinal blocks. Anesth Analg. 1995;80:322-327.