Validade da rotina de realização do eletrocardiograma na avaliação pré-operatória de idosos
The validity of the electrocardiogram accomplishment in the elderly surgical patient preoperative evaluation
Flávia Salles de Souza; José Ricardo Pinotti Pedro; Joaquim Edson Vieira; Arthur Vitor Rosenti Segurado; Marcos Paulo Ferreira Botelho; LÃgia Andrade da Silva Telles Mathias
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Keywords
References
Tonner PH, Kampen J, Scholz J. Pathophysiological changes in the elderly. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2003;17:163-177.
Muravchick S. Physiological changes of aging. ASA Refresher Courses. 2003;31:139-149.
Rosenthal RA, Kavic SM. Assessment and management of the geriatric patient. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(^s4):S92-S105.
Macpherson DS. Preoperative laboratory testing: should any tests be "routine" before surgery?. Med Clin North Am. 1993;77:289-308.
Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med. 1977;297:845-850.
Mathias LAST, Mathias RS. Avaliação pré-operatória: um fator de qualidade. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 1997;47:335-349.
Savaris N, Marcon EM. Avaliação pré-operatória do paciente cardiopata. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 1997;47:350-362.
Gold BS, Young ML, Kinman JL. The utility of preoperative electrocardiograms in the ambulatory surgical patient. Arch Intern Med. 1992;152:301-305.
Escolano F, Gomar C, Alonso J. Utilidad del electrocardiograma preoperatorio en cirugÃa electiva. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 1996;43:305-309.
Nascimento Jr P, Castiglia YMM. O eletrocardiograma como exame pré-operatório do paciente sem doença cardiovascular: É mesmo necessário?. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 1998;48:352-361.
Garcia-Miguel FJ, Garcia Caballero J, Gomez de Caso-Canto JA. Indicaciones del electrocardiograma para la valoración preoperatorio en cirugÃa programada. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2002;49:5-12.
Goldberger AL, O'Konski M. Utility of the routine electrocardiogram before surgery and general hospital admission: Critical review and new guidelines. Ann Int Med. 1986;105:552-557.
Eagle KA, Berger PB, Calkins H. ACC/AHA guideline update for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery - Executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (Committee to update the 1996 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery). Anesth Analg. 2002;94:1052-1064.
Shah KB, Kleinman BS, Rao TL. Angina and other risk factors in patients with cardiac diseases undergoing noncardiac operations. Anesth Analg. 1990;70:240-247.
Tait AR, Parr HG, Tremper KK. Evaluation of the efficacy of routine preoperative electrocardiograms. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1997;11:752-755.
Kiran RP, Delaney CP, Senagore AJ. Preoperative evaluation and risk assessment scoring. Clin Coll R Surg. 2003;16:75-84.
Almeida Fº N, Rouquayol MZ. Desenhos de Pesquisa em Epidemiologia. Introdução à epidemiologia. 2002:169-214.
Seymour DG. The role of the routine pre-operative electrocardiogram in the elderly surgical patient. Age Ageing. 1983;12:97-104.
Liu L, Leung J. Predicting adverse postoperative outcomes in patients aged 80 years or older. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:405-412.
Bhuripanyo K, Viwathanatepa M, Prasertchuang C. The impact of routine preoperative electrocardiogram in patients age > 40 years in Srinagarind Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai. 1992;75:399-406.
Velanovich V. Preoperative screening electrocardiography: predictive value for postoperative cardiac complications. South Med J. 1994;87:431-434.
Kannel WB, Abbott RD. Incidence and prognosis of unrecognized myocardial infarction: An update on the Framingham study. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:1144-1147.
Tervahauta M, Pekkanen J, Punsar S. Resting electrocardiographic abnormalities as predictors of coronary events and total mortality among elderly men. Am J Med. 1996;100:641-645.
Landesberg G, Christopherson R, Berlatzky Y. Perioperative ischemia and cardiac complications in major vascular surgery: importance of the preoperative twelve-lead electrocardiogram. J Vasc Surg. 1997;26:570-578.
Suttner SW, Piper SN, Boldt J. The heart in the elderly critically ill patient. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2002;8:389-394.
Aronow WS. Prevalence and prognosis in older patients diagnosed by routine electrocardiograms. Geriatrics. 2003;58:24-40.
Munro J, Booth A, Nicholl J. Routine preoperative testing: a systematic review of the evidence. Health Technol Assess. 1997;1:1-62.
Pasternak LR, Arens JF, Caplan RA. Practice advisory for preanesthesia evaluation: a report by the ASA Task Force on preanesthesia evaluation. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:485-496.