Efeito da anestesia geral na cognição e na memória do idoso
Effects of general anesthesia in elderly patients memory and cognition
Régis Borges Aquino; Antonio Carlos Araújo de Souza; Irani de Lima Argimon; Patrícia F. Ritter dos Santos
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Keywords
References
Evers AS. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Anesthesia. Clinical Anesthesia. 1989:119-136.
Oskvig RM. Special problems in elderly. Chest. 1999;115(^s5):158S-164S.
Blazer D. Epidemiologia dos Transtornos Psiquiátricos no Idoso. Psiquiatria Geriátrica. 1999:167-183.
Folstein M, Anthony JC, Parhad I. The meaning of cognitive impairment in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1985;33:228-235.
Callicott JH, Mattay VS, Bertolino A. Physiological characteristics of capacity constraints in working memory as revealed by functional MRI. Cereb Cortex. 1999;9:20-26.
Larry RS. Mechanisms of memory. Science. 1986;232:1612-1619.
Guyton AC, Hall JE. O Córtex Cerebral; Funções Intelectuais do Cérebro; Aprendizagem e Memória. Tratado de Fisiologia Médica. 1997:661-673.
Lubke GH, Kerssens C, Gershon RY. Memory formation during general anesthesia for emergency cesarean sections. Anesthesiology. 2000;92:1029-1034.
Cork RC, Kihlstrom JF, Schacter DL. Absence of explicit or implicit memory in patients anesthetized with sufentanil/nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology. 1992;76:892-898.
Echevaria M, Caba F, Rodriguez J. Memória explícita e implícita durante anestesia inhalatória e intravenosa. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 1998;45:220-225.
Renna M, Lang EM, Lockwood GG. The effect of sevoflurane on implicit memory: a double- blind, randomised study. Anaesthesia. 2000;55:634-640.
Ghoneim MM, Block RI. Learning and memory during general anesthesia an update. Anesthesiology. 1997;87:387-410.
Veselis RA. Memory function during anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1999;90:648-650.
Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189-198.
Seidenberg M, O´Leary DS, Berent S. Changes in seizure frequency and test-retest scores on the Wechler Adult Intelligence Scale. Epilepsia. 1981;22:75-83.
Brucki SM, Malheiros SMF, Okamotto IH. Normative data on the verbal fluency test in the animal category in our milieu. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1997;55:56-61.
Firestone LL. General Preanesthetic Evaluation. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures of the Massachusetts General Hospital. 1988:3-14.
Ritchie K, Polge C, de Roquefeuil G. Impact of anesthesia on the cognitive functioning of the elderly. Int Psychogeriatr. 1997;9:309-326.
Brewer KK, Haq A, Cullum CM. Anesthesia exposure as a possible risk factor for cognitive decline in the elderly. Facts Res Gerontol. 1996;7:161-170.
Bedford PD. Adverse cerebral effects of anesthesia on old people. Lancet. 1955;6:259-263.
Storms LH, Stark AH, Calverley RK. Psychological functions after halothane or enflurane anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1980;59:245-249.
Crul BJ, Hulstijn W, Burger IC. Influence of the type of anaesthesia on post-operative subjective physical well-being and mental function in elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1992;36:615-620.
Rollason WN, Robertson GS, Cordiner CM. A comparison of mental function in relation to hypotensive and normotensive anaesthesia in the elderly. Br J Anaesth. 1971;43:561-566.
Rosenberg J, Kehlet H. Postoperative mental confusion-association with postoperative hypoxemia. Surgery. 1993;114:76-81.
Hole A, Terjesen T, Breivik H. Epidural versus general anaesthesia for total hip arthroplasty in elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1980;24:279-287.
Davison LA, Steinhelber JC, Eger EI. Psychological effects of halothane and isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1975;43:313-324.
Faintuch J, Machado CCM. Alterações Clínicas e Metabólicas no Período Pós-Operatório. Clínica Cirúrgica Alípio Correa Neto. 1988:24-31.