Raquianestesia para cesariana: estudo comparativo entre bupivacaína isobárica e hiperbárica associadas à morfina
Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: comparative study between isobaric and hyperbaric bupivacaine associated to morphine
José Francisco Nunes Pereira das Neves; Giovani Alves Monteiro; João Rosa de Almeida; Ademir Brun; Nivaldo Cazarin; Roberto Silva Sant´Anna; Evandro Soldate Duarte
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Keywords
Referencias
Richardson MG, Collins HV, Wissler RN. Intrathecal hypobaric versus hyperbaric bupivacaine with morphine for cesarean section. Anesth Analg. 1998;87:336-340.
Paula ML, Ruiz-Neto PP. Dispersão dos anestésicos locais no espaço subaracnóideo: considerações diante do advento do uso da bupivacaína isobárica. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 1997;47:439-452.
Ekelof NP, Jensen E, Poulsen J. Weight gain during pregnancy does not influence the spread of spinal analgesia in the term parturient. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1997;41:884-887.
Bromage PR. Analgesia Epidural. 1980:114-152.
Vercauteren MP, Coppejans HC, Hoffmann VL. Small-dose hyperbaric versus plain bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1998;80:989-993.
King H-K, Wooten DJ. Effects of drugs, volume, and concentration on spinal anesthesia with isobaric tetracaine. Reg Anesth. 1995;20:45-49.
Khaw KS, Ngan kee WD, Wong MBHS. Spinal ropivacaine for cesarean delivery: A comparison of hyperbaric and plain solutions. International Anesthesia Research Society. 2002;94:680-685.
Echevarría M, Caba F, Bernal L. Influencia del anestésico local en el dolor visceral de cesáreas bajo anestesia intradural. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 1996;43:2-6.
Connolly C, Wildsmith JAW. Intrathecal drug spread. Can J Anaesth. 1998;45:289-292.
Schiffer E, Van Gessel E, Fournier R. Cerebrospinal fluid density influences extent of plain bupivacaine spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:1325-1330.
Pargger H, Hample KF, Aeschbach A. Combined effect of patients variables on sensory level after spinal 0. 5% plain bupivacaine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1998;42:430-434.
Lui ACP, Polis TZ, Cicuttin NJ. Densities of cerebrospinal fluid and spinal anaesthetic solutions in surgical patients at body temperature. Can J Anaesth. 1998;45:297-303.
Connlly C, McLeod GA, Wildsmith JAW. Spinal anaesthesia for caesarian section with bupivacaine 5 mg. ml-1 in glucose 8 or 80 mg. ml-1. Br J Anaesth. 2001;86:805-807.
Souza MLM. Bloqueio subaracnóideo com bupivacaína ou lidocaína: conceitos e peculiaridades. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 1992;42:225-230.
Russel IF, Holmqvst ELO. Subarachnoid analgesia for caesarian section. Br J Anaesth. 1987;59:347-353.
Sarvela PJ, Halonen PM, Korttila KT. Comparison of 9 mg of intrathecal plain and hyperbaric bupivacaine both with fentanyl for caesarian delivery. Anesth Analg. 1999;89:1257-1262.
Chung CJ, Bae SH, Chae KY et al. Spinal anaesthesia with 0.25% hyperbaric bupivacaine for caesarian section: effects of volume. Br J Anaesth. 1996;77:145-149.
Malinovsky J-M, Renaud G, Le Corre P et al. Intrathecal bupivacaine in humans: influence of volume and baricity of solutions. Anesthesiology. 1999;91:1260-1267.