Advancing pediatric anesthesia in Brazil: reflections on research and education
Norma Sueli Pinheiro Módolo, Débora de Oliveira Cumino, Luciana Cavalcanti Lima, Guilherme Antonio Moreira de Barros
References
1. Naka F, Strober B, Shahriari M. Clinical trials: Kids are not just little people. Clin Dermatol. 2017;35:583−93.
2. Wilson JT. An Update on the Therapeutic Orphan. Pediatrics. 1999;104(Supplement_3):585−90.
3. Joseph PD, Craig JC, Caldwell PHY. Clinical trials in children. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015;79:357−69.
4. Fialho FA, Palacios M. A participação de crianças em protocolos de pesquisa: uma revisão de literatura. Rev Bras Bioet. 2014;10 ~ (1−4):77−91.
5. Kipper DJ. Etica em pesquisa com crianças e adolescentes: à procura de normas e diretrizes virtuosas. Rev Bioetica. 2016;24:37−48.
6. Gaiva M. Pesquisa envolvendo criancas: aspectos éticos. Rev Bioet. 2009;17:135−46.
7. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. JAMA [Internet]. 2013 Nov 27;310(20):2191. Available from: http://jama. jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/ jama.2013.281053.
8. Conselho Nacional de Saude. RESOLUÇÃO No. 466 [Internet]. Brasil; 2012. Available from: https://conselho.saude.gov.br/ resolucoes/2012/Reso466.pdf
9. Shirkey H. Therapeutic orphans. Pediatrics. 1999;104:583−4.
10. Schrier L, Hadjipanayis A, Stiris T, et al. Off-label use of medicines in neonates, infants, children, and adolescents: a joint policy statement by the European Academy of Paediatrics and the European society for Developmental Perinatal and Pediatric Pharmacology. Eur J Pediatr. 2020;179:839−47.
11. Smith MC, Williamson J, Yaster M, Boyd GJC, Heitmiller ES. OffLabel Use of Medications in Children Undergoing Sedation and Anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2012: 1151148−54.
12. Fehr J. SPA: A Growing Society Serving Our Most Vulnerable Patients. ASA Monit. 2023;87:33.
13. Walters C, Kynes J, Reddy S, Crockett C, Lovejoy H, Lorinc A. Pediatric Anesthesia Specialty Societies and Multi-Institutional Collaborations. Children. 2020;7:233.
14. Disma N, Veyckemans F, Virag K, et al. Morbidity and mortality after anaesthesia in early life: results of the European prospective multicentre observational study, neonate and children audit of anaesthesia practice in Europe (NECTARINE). Br J Anaesth. 2021;126:1157−72.
15. Tiradentes TAA, Einav S, Braz JRC, et al. Global anaesthesiarelated cardiac arrest rates in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2023;131:901−13.
16. Quintao VC, Concha M, Arguello LAS, et al. Pediatric anesthesiology in Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Pediatr Anaesth. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.14886. Online ahead of print.
17. Sen I, Dave N, Bhardwaj N, Juwarkar C, Beegum S. Specialised training in paediatric anaesthesia: Need of the hour. Indian J Anaesth. 2021;65:17.
18. de Graaff JC, Frykholm P, Engelhardt T, et al. Pediatric anesthesia in Europe: Variations within uniformity. Pediatr Anesth. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.14873. Online ahead of print.