Blood-soft tissue barrier breach and soft tissue recoil pressure on local anesthetic: two physiological mechanisms for local anesthetic systemic toxicity
Ruptura da barreira hematotecidual e pressão de recuo do tecido mole com anestésico local: dois mecanismos fi siológicos para toxicidade sistêmica do anestésico local.
Amarjeet Kumar, Chandni Sinha, Ajeet Kumar
References
1 J.W. Wolfe, J.F. Butterworth Local anesthetic systemic toxicity: update on mechanisms and treatment Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 24 (2011), pp. 561-566
2 R.A. Brace, A.C. Guyton, A.E. Taylor Reevaluation of the needle method for measuring interstitial fluid pressure Am J Physiol, 229 (1975), pp. 603-607
3 G. Aydin Unexpected local anesthesia toxicity during the ultrasonography-guided peripheral nerve block J Clin Anesth, 50 (2018), p. 26
4 H. Sasaki, M. Yamauchi, T. Ninomiya, H. Tatsumi, M. Yamakage Possible utility of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for detecting spread of local anesthetic in nerve block J Anesth, 31 (2017), pp. 365-373
5 H. Lee, H. Kim, H. Han, et al. Microbubbles used for contrast enhanced ultrasound and theragnosis: a review of principles to applications Biomed Eng Lett, 7 (2017), pp. 59-69
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