Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/rba/article/doi/10.1016/j.bjane.2018.06.005
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Scientific Article

Effect of intravenous acetaminophen versus fentanyl on postoperative pain after transurethral lithotripsy

Efeito do acetaminofeno versus fentanil intravenosos na dor pós litotripsia transuretral

Seyed Mohammad Zolhavarieh; Seyed Habibollah Mousavi-Bahar; Maede Mohseni; Amir Hossein Emam; Jalal Poorolajal; Faeze Majzoubi

Downloads: 1
Views: 995

Abstract

Abstract Background: Postoperative pain is the most common postoperative complication. This study was conducted to assess the effect of acetaminophen versus fentanyl on postoperative pain relief in patients who underwent urologic surgeries. Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on patients aged 18–65 years. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either 2000 mg acetaminophen (propacetamol) or 2 mcg.kg-1 fentanyl intravenously, 15 min before the end of surgery. The postoperative pain was evaluated every 6 h for 24 h using the Visual Analog Scale. Total morphine dose taken in 24 h and hemodynamic status were evaluated. Results: Eighty patients were enrolled into the trial. The mean score of pain in 6, 12, 18, and 24 h after surgery was lower in the acetaminophen group than in the fentanyl group but the difference was not statistically significant except in 12 and 18 h after surgery (p < 0.05). The amount of administered morphine was higher in the fentanyl group than in the acetaminophen group, but the difference was not statistically significant. The hemodynamic status including systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rates were nearly the same in the two groups but the SpO2 mean was significantly higher in the acetaminophen group than the fentanyl group. Conclusions: This trial indicated that intravenous acetaminophen is as effective as intravenous fentanyl in pain relief after urologic surgeries (transurethral lithotripsy).

Keywords

Acetaminophen, Fentanyl, Morphine, Postoperative pain, Hemodynamic parameters, Transurethral lithotripsy

Resumo

Resumo Justificativa: A dor pós-operatória é a complicação mais comum no período pós-operatório. Este estudo foi realizado para avaliar o efeito de acetaminofeno versus fentanil no alívio da dor pós-operatória em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias urológicas. Métodos: Este ensaio clínico foi realizado com pacientes cujas idades variou entre 18 e 65 anos. Os pacientes foram randomicamente designados para receber 2.000 mg de acetaminofeno (propacetamol) ou 2 mcg.kg-1 de fentanil por via intravenosa 15 min antes do final da cirurgia. A dor pós-operatória foi avaliada a cada 6 horas por 24 horas, utilizando a escala visual analógica. A dose total de morfina administrada em 24 horas e o estado hemodinâmico foram avaliados. Resultados: Oitenta pacientes foram incluídos no estudo. O escore médio de dor em 6, 12, 18 e 24 horas após a cirurgia foi menor no grupo acetaminofeno que no grupo fentanil, mas a diferença não foi estatisticamente significativa, exceto em 12 e 18 horas após a cirurgia (p < 0,05). A quantidade de morfina administrada foi maior no grupo fentanil que no grupo acetaminofeno, mas a diferença não foi estatisticamente significativa. O estado hemodinâmico, incluindo pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica e frequência cardíaca, foi quase o mesmo nos dois grupos, mas a média de SpO2 foi significativamente maior no grupo acetaminofeno que no grupo fentanil. Conclusões: Este estudo indicou que acetaminofeno intravenoso é tão eficaz quanto fentanil intravenoso no alívio da dor após cirurgias urológicas (litotripsia transuretral).

Palavras-chave

Acetaminofeno, Fentanil, Morfina, Dor pós-operatória, Parâmetros hemodinâmicos, Litotripsia transuretral

References

Ronald DM, Eriksson LI, Fleisher LA. Miller's anesthesia. 2010.

Bakan M, Umutoglu T, Topuz U. Opioid-free total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, dexmedetomidine and lidocaine infusions for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2015;65:191-9.

Stoelting RK, Miller RD. Basic of anesthesia. 2007.

Lovich-Sapola J, Smith CE, Brandt CP. Postoperative pain control. Surg Clin. 2015;95:301-18.

Kerr D, Taylor D, Evans B. Patient-controlled intranasal fentanyl analgesia: a pilot study to assess practicality and tolerability during childbirth. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2015;24:117-23.

Kugathas S, Audouze K, Ermler S. Effects of common pesticides on prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) inhibition in SC5 mouse Sertoli cells, evidence of binding at the COX-2 active site, and implications for endocrine disruption. Environ Health Perspect. 2016;124:452.

Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC. Goodman and Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 2011.

Tzortzopoulou A, McNicol ED, Cepeda MS. Single dose intravenous propacetamol or intravenous paracetamol for postoperative pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011.

Hynes D, McCarroll M, Hiesse-Provost O. Analgesic efficacy of parenteral paracetamol (propacetamol) and diclofenac in post-operative orthopaedic pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006;50:374-81.

Haghighi M, Sedighinejad A, Ettehad H. Acetaminophen versus fentanyl for post-operative pain after lower limb surgery: a randomized controlled trial. J Pioneer Med Sci. 2016;6:38-41.

Karanges EA, Blanch B, Buckley NA. Twenty-five years of prescription opioid use in Australia: a whole-of-population analysis using pharmaceutical claims. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;82:255-67.

Marshansky S, Mayer P, Rizzo D. Sleep, chronic pain, and opioid risk for apnea. Progress Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2017.

Salihoglu Z, Yildirim M, Demiroluk S. Evaluation of intravenous paracetamol administration on postoperative pain and recovery characteristics in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutaneous Tech. 2009;19:321-3.

Holmer Pettersson P, Owall A, Jakobsson J. Early bioavailability of paracetamol after oral or intravenous administration. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2004;48:867-70.

Flouvat B, Leneveu A, Fitoussi S. Bioequivalence study comparing a new paracetamol solution for injection and propacetamol after single intravenous infusion in healthy subjects. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004;42:50-7.

Wallden J, Thorn SE, Wattwil M. The delay of gastric emptying induced by remifentanil is not influenced by posture. Anesth Analg. 2004;99:429-34.

Barden J, Edwards J, Moore A. Single dose oral paracetamol (acetaminophen) for postoperative pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004:CD004602.

Jarde O, Boccard E. Parenteral versus oral route increases paracetamol efficacy. Clin Drug Invest. 1997;1997:474-81.

Hyllested M, Jones S, Pedersen JL. Comparative effect of paracetamol NSAIDs or their combination in postoperative pain management: a qualitative review. Br J Anaesth. 2002;88:199-214.

Sinatra RS, Jahr JS, Reynolds LW. Efficacy and safety of single and repeated administration of 1 gram intravenous acetaminophen injection (paracetamol) for pain management after major orthopedic surgery. Anesthesiology. 2005;102:822-3.

Zhou TJ, Tang J, White PF. Propacetamol versus ketorolac for treatment of acute postoperative pain after total hip or knee replacement. Anesth Analg. 2001;92:1569-75.

Delbos A, Boccard E. The morphine-sparing effect of propacetamol in orthopedic postoperative pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1995;10:279-86.

Hernandez-Palazon J, Tortosa JA, Martinez-Lage JF. Intravenous administration of propacetamol reduces morphine consumption after spinal fusion surgery. Anesth Analg. 2001;92:1473-6.

Peduto VA, Ballabio M, Stefanini S. Efficacy of propacetamol in the treatment of postoperative pain. Morphine-sparing effect in orthopedic surgery. Italian Collaborative Group on propacetamol. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1998;42:293-8.

Landwehr S, Kiencke P, Giesecke T. A comparison between IV paracetamol and IV metamizol for postoperative analgesia after retinal surgery. Curr Med Res Opin. 2005;21:1569-75.

Grundmann U, Wornle C, Biedler A. The efficacy of the nonopioid analgesics parecoxib, paracetamol and metamizol for postoperative pain relief after lumbar microdiscectomy. Anesth Analg. 2006;103:217-22.

Choudhuri AH, Uppal R. A comparison between intravenous paracetamol plus fentanyl and intravenous fentanyl alone for postoperative analgesia during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anesth Assay Res. 2011;5:196-200.

Cakan T, Inan N, Culhaoglu S. Intravenous paracetamol improves the quality of postoperative analgesia but does not decrease narcotic requirements. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2008;20:169-73.

5dcb02500e8825055103b87a rba Articles
Links & Downloads

Braz J Anesthesiol

Share this page
Page Sections