Modelo artesanal de treinamento para acesso vascular ecoguiado em adaptação de gel balístico
Artesanal model for training ultrasound-guided puncture in ballistic gelatin
Camylla Rodrigues de Oliveira Rocha, Ingrid Rodrigues de Oliveira Rocha, Karolynie Lessa Bengtson, Monna Hessen Banna de Oliveira, Denilson José Silva Feitosa Junior, José Maciel Caldas dos Reis
Resumo
Objetivo: Desenvolver um modelo de baixo custo, com fins educacionais, para treinamento de punção ecoguiada. Método: O fantasma é feito com uma adaptação de gel balístico utilizando água, gelatina e glicerina. Para os vasos sanguíneos, são utilizados tubos de látex (drenos Penrose) para veias e politetrafluoretileno (PTFE) para artérias. Estes são preenchidos com gel incolor e fixados no manequim. Por fim, deve-se refrigerar o molde já com a mistura, por 6 horas. Resultados: No modelo proposto foi possível treinar habilidades de punção ecoguiada. As imagens obtidas utilizando o fantasma são de alta qualidade quando comparado com a anatomia sonográfica normal. Conclusão: Este modelo é uma alternativa didática e viável economicamente para a realização de treinamento de punção ecoguiada.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Purpose: To develop a low cost model, with educational purposes, for ecoguide puncture training. Methods: The phantom is made with ballistic gel adaptation using water, gelatin and glycerin. For blood vessels, latex tubes are used (Penrose drains) to veins and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) for arteries. These are filled with colorless gel and fixed on the mannequin. Finally, cool the mixture in the mold for 6 hours. Results: In the proposed model was possible to train ecoguied puncture skills. The images obtained using the phantom are high compared with normal sonographic anatomy. Conclusion: This model is an educational alternative and economically viable for conducting ecoguied puncture training.
Keywords
Referências
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