Music ergogenic effect on strength performance: randomized clinical test
Matheus Henrique de Abreu Araújo; Jairo Teixeira Júnior; Patrícia Espíndola Mota Venâncio; Grassyara Pinho Tolentino; William Alves Lima; Viviane Soares; Iransé Oliveira-Silva
Abstract
Background: Using preferred music during the exercise series was a differentiated way to increase muscle performance and fatigue slowdown, increasing the number of repetitions in these exercises. Despite of some studies present the effects of music, there is still a little music influence in strength training. Objectives: Verify the music effect on the strength performance in young adults, and the relation with the preferences of muscular grouping according to gender. Methods: a cross-sectional, controlled and crossover study was carried out with 20 physically active young adult participants (10 men). After previous laboratory evaluations, they underwent two exercise sessions, one experimental, where the participant performed 3 maximum series of exercises Barbell Curl and Leg Extensor seat listening to songs of their own choosing and another control session without music, adopting the series with greater repetition in each exercise for analysis. A minimum interval of 48 hours was adopted between each session. The protocol order (i.e. with music or without music) was made by the raffle. In the sessions, participants were asked to perform the maximum number of repetitions at 80% of the load determined in the laboratory. Results: The use of their preferred music significantly increased the number of repetitions in the two exercises, however, the preferences for muscular clusters characterized by the genders proved to be a determining variable. Conclusion: With the increasing of repetitions it was possible to observe an ergogenic resource to increase the performance in strength training, thus, a differentiated performance pattern was found between men and women in arm exercises when they use music.
Keywords
References
1. Oliveira-Silva I, Gonçalves HR, Venâncio PME, Tolentino GP, Lima WA, Teixeira Júnior J, et al. Influence of resistance training in quality of life, body composition, and physical performance of community-dwelling elderly women. Man. Ther. J. 2017;15:1-5.
2. Venâncio PEM, Sanches SSN, Oliveira-Silva I. Perfil motor de idosos: existe exercício físico mais eficaz? Cereus. 2017;9(3):171-183.
3. Sillanpää E, Häkkinen K, Holviala J, Häkkinen A. Combined Strength and Endurance Training Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Healthy Middle-Aged and Older Adults. International journal of sports medicine. 2012;33(12): 981-986.
4. Ramirez-Campillo R, Diaz D, Martinez-Salazar C, Valdés-Badilla P, DelgadoFloody P, Méndez-Rebolledo G, et al. Effects of different doses of highspeed resistance training on physical performance and quality of life in older women: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2016;11:1797-1804.
5. Pollock ML, Franklin BA, Balady GJ, Chaitman BL, Fleg JL, Fletcher B, et al. Resistance exercise in individual with and without cardiovascular disease: benefits, rationale, safety, and prescription. Circulation, Dallas. 2000;101:828-833.
6. Baechle TR, Earle RW. Essential of strength and conditionig. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 2000.
7. Foster C, Cortis C, Fusco A, Bok D, Boullosa DA, Capranica L, et al. The Future of Health/Fitness/Sports Performance. Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science. 2017;6(3): 187-211.
8. Altimari L, Melo J, Trindade M, Tirapegui J, Cyrino E. Efeito ergogênico da cafeína na performance em exercícios de média e longa duração. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto. 2005;5(1):87–101.
9. Lippi G, Banfi G, Favaloro EJ, Rittweger J, Maffulli N. Updates on improvement of human athletic performance: focus on world records in athletics. British Medical Bulletin. 2008;87: 7-15.
10. Karageorghis CI, Priest DL. Music in sport and exercise: An update on research and application. The Sport Journal. 2008;11(3):1-6.
11. Miranda MLJ, Godeli MRCS. Avaliação de idosos sobre o papel e a influência da música na atividade física. Rev. paul. Educ. Fís. 2002;16(1):86-99.
12. Valim PC, Elaine, C.B, Volp CM, Deutsch S. Redução de estresse pelo alongamento: a preferência musical pode influenciar? Revista Motriz. 2002;8(2):51-56.
13. Leyes JY. Influencia de la música en el rendimiento deportivo. Influencia de la música en el rendimiento deportivo. Apunts. Medicina de l’Esport. 2006;41(152):155-165.
14. Sena KS, Grecco MV. Comportamento da frequência cardíaca em corredores de esteira ergométrica na presença e na ausência de música. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do Exercício. 2011;10(3):156-161.
15. Clark IN, Baker FA, Taylor NF. Older Adults’ Music Listening Preferences to Support Physical Activity Following Cardiac Rehabilitation. Journal of Music Therapy, 2016;53(4): 364–397.
16. Karageorghis CI, Terry PC, Lane AM, Bishop DT, Priest DL. The BASES Expert Statement on use of music in exercise. J Sports Sci. 2012;18:953-956.
17. Marcora SM, Staiano W, Manning V. Fatigue impairs physical performance in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2009;106: 857-864.
18. Souza YR, Silva ER. Analise temporal do efeito ergogênico da música assincrônica em exercício. Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum. 2012;14(3):305-312.
19. Thakare AE, Mehrotra R, Singh A. Effect of music tempo on exercise performance and heart rate among young adults. Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol. 2017; 15;9(2):35-39.
20. Nakamura PM, Deutsch S, Kokubun E. Influência da música preferida e não preferida no estado de ânimo e no desempenho de exercícios realizados na intensidade vigorosa. Rev. bras. Educ. Fís. Esp. 2008;22(4):247-255.
21. Rodrigues NS, Coelho Filho CAA. Influência da audição musical na prática de exercícios físicos por pessoas adultas. Rev. bras. Educ. Fís. Esporte. 2012;26(1):87-95.
22. Karageorghis CI, Priest DL. Music in the exercise domain: a review and synthesis (Part I). Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol. 2012;5(1):44-66.
23. Flegal KM, Wei R, Ogden CL, Freedman DS, Johnson CL, Curtin LR. Characterizing extreme values of body mass index-for-age by using the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90:1314-1320.
24. Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. British Journal of Nutrition. 1978;40:497-504.
25. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC). V diretrizes de monitorização ambulatorial da pressão arterial (MAPA) e III diretrizes de monitorização residencial da pressão arterial (MRPA). 2011;97(3):Supl.3.
26. Bezerra, ES, Guimarães, TM, Gailey, AW, Leone R, Brennecke A, Acquesta F, et al. Variabilidade da carga no teste de 10RM em indivíduos treinados. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício. 2009;3(18):559-565.
27. Kraemer WJ, Fleck SJ. Otimizando o treinamento de força: Programas de periodização não-linear. São Paulo: Manole, 2009
28. Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;8;1(8476):307-310.
29. Koo FAM. Dynamics of self-regulation: how (un)accomplished goal actions affect motivation. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2008; 94(2):183-195.
30. Doiron BAH, Lehnhard RA, Butterfield SA, Butterfield AS, Whitesides JF. Beta-endorphin response to high intensity exercise and music in college-age women. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 1999;13:24-28.