Analysis of the effect of acupuncture in the treatment of fibromyalgia: literature review.
Sanita, Priscila Contari V. de M.; Moraes, Taise de Souza M.; Dos Santos, Fernanda Mara
Abstract
Introduction: Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, stiffness, fatigue, sleep and mood disturbances, anxiety and functional changes. With no definitive pathogenesis, it is predominant in women. Its diagnosis is based on clinical examination of 18 standardized points. Of these, 11 must be painful to characterize fibromyalgia. Acupuncture, which aims to balance the body, has been used frequently in studies of pain and treatments. The main risk factors for fibromyalgia related to Chinese Medicine are: invasion of cold wind, emotional stress, irregular diet and excessive physical labor. Objective: Conduct a literature review to determine the effect of acupuncture as a technique to be used for pain relief and improved quality of life in individuals with fibromyalgia. Method: A literature search was performed through the Bireme, Lilacs, Pubmed, Medline and Scielo databases, 2008 - 2012. Results: The review found that acupuncture is an effective form of treatment for individuals with fibromyalgia, but greater methodological rigor needs to be established. Conclusion: Acupuncture can be effective in reducing pain, and in improving sleep and quality of life in individuals with fibromyalgia. However, there is still need for further research to enhance and extend the effective therapeutic use of acupuncture in the treatment of fibromyalgia.
Keywords
References
1. Itoh K , Kitakoji H. Effects of acupuncture to treat fibromyalgia: A preliminary randomised controlled Trial. Chinese Medicine. 2010; 5 (11).
2. Santos AMB , Assumpção A , Matsutani LA , Pereira CAB , Lage LV , Marques AP. Depressão e qualidade de vida em pacientes com fibromialgia. Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia. 2006; 10, (3): 317-324.
3. Targino RA, Imamura M, Kaziyama HH, Souza LP, Hsing WT, Furlan AD et al. A Randomized controlled trial of acupuncture added to usual treatment for fibromyalgia. Journal Rehabil Med. 2008; 40 (7): 582-588.
4. Martinez JE, Fujisawa RM, Carvalho TC , Gianini RJ. Correlação entre a contagem dos pontos dolorosos na fibromialgia com a intensidade dos sintomas e seu impacto na qualidade de vida. Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia. 2009; 49 (1): 32-38.
5. Marques AP, Santos AMB , Assumpção A , Matsutani LA , Lage LV , Pereira CAB. Validação da versão brasileira do Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnarie (FIQ). Revista Brasileira de Fibromialgia. 2006; 46 (1): 24-31.
6. Braz AS, Paula AP, Dinz MFFM, Almeida RN. Uso da terapia não farmacológica, medicina alternativa e complementar na fibromialgia. Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia. 2011; 51 (3): 269-282.
7. Marques AP, Matsutani LA, Ferreira EAG, Mendonça LLF. A fisioterapia no tratamento de pacientes com fibromialgia: uma revisão de literatura. Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia. 2002; 42 (1): 42-48.
8. Takiguchi RS , Fukuhara VS , Sauer JF, Assumpção A , Marques AP. Efeito da acupuntura na melhora da dor, sono e qualidade de vida em pacientes fibromiálgicos: estudo preliminar. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa. 2008; 15 (3): 280- 284.
9. Harris RE , Zubieta JK , Scott DJ , Napadow V , Gracely RH , Clauw DJ et al. Traditional Chinese Acupuncture and Placebo (Sham) Acupuncture Are Differentiated by Their Effects on μ-Opioid Receptors (MORs). Neuroimage. 2009; 47(3): 1077- 1085.
10. Martinez NR, Macías MA. Acupuntura em el manejo complementario de la fibromialgia. Revista Colombiana de Reumatologia. 2012; 19 (1): 27-39.
11. Ross J. Zang Fu: Sistemas de Órgãos e Vísceras da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Roca; 1994.
12. Yamamura Y. Acupuntura: a arte de inserir. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Roca; 2001.
13. Macioci G. A Prática da Medicina Chinesa: Tratamento das doenças com acupuntura e ervas chinesas. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Roca; 2009.
14. Dias MHP , Amaral E , Pai HJ , Tsai DTY , Lotito APN , Leone C et al. Acupuntura em adolescentes com fibromialgia juvenil. Revista Paulista Pediátrica. 2012; 30 (1): 6-12.
15. Vas J, Modesto M , Aguilar I , Santos-Rey K , Benítez-Parejo N , Rivas-Ruiz F. Effects of acupuncture on patients with fibromyalgia: study protocol of a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2011; 12 (59).
16. Mist SD, Wright CL, Jones KD, Carson JW. Traditional Chinese Medicine diagnoses in a sample of women with fibromyalgia. Acupunct Med. 2011; 29(4): 266-269.
17. Cao H, Liu J, Lewith GT. Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treatment of Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2010; 16 (4): 397–409.
18. Langhorst J, Klose P, Musial F, Irnich D, Häuser W. Efficacy of acupuncture in fibromyalgia Syndrome - a systematic review with a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Rheumatology. 2010; 49 (4): 778-788.
19. Chao EC. Efectividad de la acupuntura en el alivio del dolor refractario al tratamiento farmacológico convencional. Revista de la Sociedad Espanola del Dolor. 2008; 16 (2): 79-86.
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
StumbleUpon
CiteULike
Reddit
Email