Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/jvb/article/doi/10.1590/1677-5449.190002
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Original Article

Ansiedade e depressão em pacientes com doença arterial periférica internados em hospital terciário

Anxiety and depression in patients with peripheral arterial disease admitted to a tertiary hospital

José Aderval Aragão; Larissa Gabrielly Ribeiro de Andrade; Osmar Max Gonçalves Neves; Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna Aragão; Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna Aragão; Francisco Prado Reis

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.190002 J Vasc Bras, vol.18, e20190002, 2019
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Resumo

Resumo: Contexto: Ansiedade e depressão são afecções neuropsiquiátricas altamente prevalentes e estão associadas a doenças crônicas, dor, perda de autonomia, dependência para realização de atividades rotineiras e solidão. A depressão, muitas vezes, possui relação de causa-consequência com outras doenças, como infarto agudo do miocárdio, hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), diabetes mellitus e doença arterial periférica (DAP).

Objetivos: Estimar a frequência de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes de ambos os sexos com DAP, internados em hospital terciário.

Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com uma amostra não aleatória selecionada de forma consecutiva. Para avaliar a ansiedade e a depressão, foi utilizada a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS) e, para a DAP, foi utilizado o índice tornozelo-braquial (ITB).

Resultados: A prevalência de ansiedade nesses pacientes foi de 24,4%, havendo associação entre ansiedade e renda familiar mensal, tabagismo e HAS. Já a prevalência de depressão foi de 27,6%, sendo verificadas associações entre depressão e sexo feminino, em união estável ou casada, que sobrevive com até um salário mínimo, não etilista e hipertensa.

Conclusões: É possível perceber que há uma alta prevalência de transtornos de ansiedade e depressão nos pacientes com DAP. Esses transtornos são subdiagnosticados e, consequentemente, não são devidamente tratados.

Palavras-chave

depressão, ansiedade, doenças vasculares, doença arterial periférica

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Anxiety and depression are highly prevalent neuropsychiatric conditions and are associated with chronic diseases, pain, loss of autonomy, dependence on others to perform routine activities, and loneliness. Depression often has a cause-and-effect relationship with other diseases, such as: acute myocardial infarction (AMI), systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), diabetes mellitus (DM) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

Objectives: To estimate the frequency of anxiety and depression in patients of both sexes with PAD admitted to a tertiary hospital.

Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study, with a non-random sample selected consecutively. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess anxiety and depression, and the ankle-brachial index (ABI) was used to assess PAD.

Results: The prevalence of anxiety in these patients was 24.4%, with associations between anxiety and monthly family income, smoking, and SAH. The prevalence of depression was 27.6%, with associations between depression and the female gender, being married or in a stable relationship, living on a family income of one minimum wage or less, not being an alcoholic, and having hypertension.

Conclusions: There are high prevalence rates of anxiety and depressive disorders among patients with PAD, which are underdiagnosed and, hence, not properly treated.
 

Keywords

depression, anxiety, vascular diseases, peripheral artery diseases

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Submitted date:
01/02/2019

Accepted date:
04/11/2019

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