Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/jabbnet/article/doi/10.14269/2318-1265/jabb.v3n4p116-119
Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
Research Article Open Access

Global warming influence on climatic variables and thermal comfort index in Paraíba state, Brazil

Gustavo de Assis Silva, Bonifácio Benicio de Souza, Elisângela Maria Nunes da Silva

Downloads: 1
Views: 937

Abstract

The increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases originated from burning fossil fuels, along with breeding, been appointed as the main causes of global climate change resulting from global warming in earth's atmosphere. These changes can cause serious impacts on the lives and livestock production mainly in tropical regions. Therefore, the aim with this work was to evaluate the effect of global warming on the climatological variables, thermal comfort index and animal production in the state of Paraiba. For this meteorological data from four meteorological stations by state and calculated the temperature humidity index used. The means analyzed from the difference between the normal period of 30 years (1961 to 1990) and the period of the last four years (2011-2015). The results showed that all regions of the state are suffering from climate change due to global warming and that there was an average elevation of ITU in recent years, indicating that changes in attitude should be intensified to allow the survival and productivity of animals does not become increasingly costly in the state.

Keywords

climate, environmental temperature, productivity

References

Baêta FC, Souza CF (1997) Ambiência em edificações rurais - conforto animal. Editora da UFV, Viçosa.

Costa DF, Souto DVO, Rocha EF, Guimarães LJ, Silva MR, Souza BB, Silva GA (2015) Influência do estresse calórico na fisiologia hormonal de bovinos. Agropecuária Científica no Semiárido, 2:33-38.

Gaughan J, Lacetera N, Valtorta SE, Khalifa HH, Hahn I, Mader T (2009) Response of domestic animals to climate challenges Biometeorology for adaptation to climate variability and change. Biometeorology for Adaptation to climate variability and change biometeorology 131-170.

Gaughan JB, Mader TL, Holt SM, Lisle AA (2008)New heat load index for feedlot cattle. Journal Animal Science 86:226-234.

Hoffmann I (2010) Climate change and the characterization, breeding and conservation of animal genetic resources. Animal Genetic 41:32-36.

Lucena AFP (2010) Proposta metodológica para avaliação da vulnerabilidade às mudanças climáticas globais no setor hidroelétrico. (Tese) Programa de pós graduação em planejamento energético, Universidade Federal rural do Rio de Janeiro.

Mader TL, JohnsonLJ, Gaughan JBA (2010) ComprehensiveindexMarengo JAR, Jones L, Alves MV (2009) Future change of temperature and precipitation extremes in South America as derived from the PRECIS regional climate modeling system.

Morengo JA (2International Journal of Climatology (In press). International Journal Climatology 29:2241 – 2255.

McManus C, Canozzi ME, Bracellos J, Paiva SR (2012) Pecuária e Mudanças Climáticas. Revista UFG 13:73-82.

Roseler DK, Fox DG, Chase LE, Pell AN, Stone WC (1997) Development and Evaluation of Equations for Prediction of Feed Intake for Lactating Holstein Dairy Cows. Journal Dairy Science 878-893.

Rosenberg,NJ, Blad BL,Verma SB (1983) Microlimate: the biological environment.NewYork: Wiley-Interscience Publication.

Silva RWC, Paula BL (2009) Causa do aquecimento global: antropogênica versus natural. Terra e Didática 5:42-49.

Souza BB, Lopes JJ, Roberto JVB, Silva AMA, Silva EMN, Silva GA (2010) Efeito do ambiente sobre a respostas fisiológicas de caprinos Saanen e mestiços ½ Saanen + ½ Boer no semiárido paraibano. Agropecuária Científica no Semiárido 2:47-51.

Thom EC The discomfort index (1959) Weatherwise 12:57-60.

Tosetto MR, Maia APA, Saribu J, Zancanaro, BMD, Lima CZ, Sipper MR (2014) Influência do macroclima e do microclima sobre o conforto térmico de vacas leiteiras. Journal Animal Behaviour Biometeorology 1: 6-10.

Viana MP, Medeiros AR, Souza BB (2013) Efeito do estresse térmico sobre a fisiologia, produção e reprodução de caprinos. Agropecuária Científica no Semiárido, 4:1-8.

Xavier MER, Kerr AS (2004) A análise do efeito estufa em textos paradidáticos e periódicos jornalísticos. Cad. Bras. Ens. Fís. 3:325-349.


Submitted date:
08/27/2015

Reviewed date:
09/29/2015

Accepted date:
10/01/2015

5f946abc0e8825871a485d91 jabbnet Articles
Links & Downloads

J. Anim. Behav. Biometeorol.

Share this page
Page Sections