Factors related to the exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of PHC Poasia, Kendari City
Factores relacionados con la lactancia materna exclusiva en el área de trabajo de PHC Poasia, Kendari City
Desi Ratna Sari La Adili, Wa Ode Salma, Ramadhan Tosepu, Abd Hakim Husen
Abstract
Introduction: Inadequate exclusive breastfeeding is responsible for more than 236,000 child deaths each year and significantly increases the risk of death in infancy and childhood. While the COVID-19 Pandemic continues, this should not be a barrier for breastfeeding mothers to breastfeed their babies. This study aims to analyze the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in the working area of the Poasia Health Center, Kendari City.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involves 100 participants in the working area of the Poasia Public Health Center, Kendari City. The dependent variable in this study was exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic, while the independent variables were age, employment status, education level, parity, family support, and support from health workers. Data analysis was carried out in stages, including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.
Results: The results showed a relationship between parity (p-value = 0.006), family support (p-value = 0.001), and support from health workers (p-value = 0.003) with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Poasia Health Center, Kendari City. At the same time, age (p-value = 0.524), status, occupation (p-value = 0.452), and education level (p-value = 0.708) are not related. The results of multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed that family support was most associated with exclusive breastfeeding (Exponent (B) = 8.549).
Conclusions: The lower the mother's parity, the more likely she is to give exclusive breastfeeding. Good and maximal family and staff support will stimulate the mother to give exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords
Resumen
Introducción: La lactancia materna exclusiva inadecuada es responsable de más de 236.000 muertes infantiles cada año y aumenta significativamente el riesgo de muerte en la infancia y la niñez. Mientras continúa la pandemia de COVID-19, esto no debería ser una barrera para que las madres que amamantan amamanten a sus bebés. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores relacionados con la lactancia materna exclusiva durante la pandemia Covid-19 en el área de trabajo del Centro de Salud Poasia, ciudad de Kendari.
Métodos: Este estudio transversal involucró a 100 participantes en el área de trabajo del Centro de Salud Pública de Poasia, ciudad de Kendari. La variable dependiente en este estudio fue la lactancia materna exclusiva durante la pandemia de COVID-19, mientras que las variables independientes fueron edad, situación laboral, nivel educativo, paridad, apoyo familiar y apoyo de los trabajadores de la salud. El análisis de los datos se realizó por etapas, incluyendo análisis univariante, bivariado y multivariado.
Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una relación entre la paridad (valor p = 0,006), el apoyo familiar (valor p = 0,001) y el apoyo de los trabajadores de la salud (valor p = 0,003) con la lactancia materna exclusiva en el área de trabajo de la Salud Poasia. Centro, ciudad de Kendari. Al mismo tiempo, la edad (valor de p = 0,524), el estado, la ocupación (valor de p = 0,452) y el nivel de educación (valor de p = 0,708) no están relacionados. Los resultados del análisis multivariado mediante regresión logística mostraron que el apoyo familiar estaba más asociado con la lactancia materna exclusiva (exponente (B) = 8.549).
Conclusiones: Cuanto menor sea la paridad de la madre, mayor es la probabilidad de que dé lactancia materna exclusiva. Un buen y máximo apoyo familiar y del personal estimulará a la madre a dar lactancia materna exclusiva.
Palabras clave
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Submitted date:
07/16/2021
Reviewed date:
07/21/2021
Accepted date:
08/03/2021
Publication date:
08/10/2021
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