Perspectives of individuals with diabetes on selfcare: contributions for assistance
Perspectivas de personas sobre autocuidado de la diabetes: aportes para asistir
Perspectivas de indivíduos com diabetes sobre autocuidado: contribuições para assistência
Elen Ferraz Teston; Catarina Aparecida Sales; Sonia Silva Marcon
Abstract
Objective: To know the perspectives of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus on self-care actions.
Methods: Qualitative study, carried out in a municipality in the north of Paraná. The data were collected in the months of June and July of 2014, through home interviews and, after that, submitted to content analysis.
Results: Some individuals recognize that adopting self-care actions is their responsibility, although these actions are not always put into practice. Others attribute the non-performance of these actions to external factors related to the organization of the health service, the family environment and the work environment.
Conclusion and implications for practice: The perspective of self-care actions is a challenge to care, since the individual needs to recognize the fundamental role that he plays in the development of these actions so that the nurse can support him in the process of change.
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Resumo
Objetivo: Conhecer as perspectivas de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 sobre as ações de autocuidado.
Métodos: Estudo qualitativo realizado em um município do norte do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de junho e julho de 2014, por meio de entrevista domiciliar e, após, submetidos à análise de conteúdo.
Resultados: Alguns indivíduos reconhecem que a adoção de ações de autocuidado é de sua responsabilidade, embora nem sempre as coloquem em prática. Outros atribuem a não realização dessas ações a fatores externos relacionados à organização do serviço de saúde, ao ambiente familiar e de trabalho.
Conclusão e implicações para prática: A perspectiva frente à realização de ações de autocuidado se constitui em um desafio à assistência, pois o indivíduo precisa reconhecer o papel fundamental que desempenha no desenvolvimento dessas ações a fim de que o enfermeiro possa apoiá-lo no processo de mudança.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
24/08/2016
Aceito em:
24/03/2017
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