Anxiety and depression in cardiac surgery: sex and age range differences
La ansiedad y la depresión en la cirugía cardíaca: diferencias entre género y edad
Ansiedade e depressão em cirurgia cardíaca: diferenças entre sexo e faixa etária
Hélen Francine Rodrigues; Rejane Kiyomi Furuya; Rosana Aparecida Spadoti Dantas; Carina Aparecida Marosti Dessotte
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the association between anxiety and depression symptoms and sex and age among preoperative patients submitted to their first cardiac surgery.
Methods: This is a correlational cross-sectional study, with 84 participants. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used. Student's t-test for independent samples (sex), ANOVA (age group), and linear regression analysis were used, with a significance level of 5%.
Results: Women had more anxiety and depression symptoms, with higher mean values and statistically significant differences (p = 0.007 and p = 0.001). In the regression analysis, sex was significant in the model (p = 0.011). Considering age, the differences regarding the presence of these symptoms were not statistically significant, either in ANOVA or in the regression analysis.
Conclusion: Women had more anxiety and depression symptoms in the preoperative period of cardiac surgeries. Nurses should consider these results during the educational plan preparation for surgical patients.
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Resumo
Objetivo: Verificar a relação dos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão com o sexo e a idade de pacientes em pré-operatório de primeira cirurgia cardíaca.
Métodos: Estudo correlacional, transversal, com 84 participantes. Utilizada a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão. Realizado o teste t de Student para amostras independentes (sexo), ANOVA (idade agrupada) e análises de regressões lineares, com nível de significância de 5%.
Resultados: As mulheres apresentaram mais sintomas de ansiedade e de depressão, com maiores médias e diferenças estatisticamente significantes (p = 0,007 e p = 0,001). Na análise de regressão, o sexo foi significativo no modelo (p = 0,011). Considerando-se a idade, as diferenças encontradas em relação à presença desses sintomas não foram estatisticamente significantes, tanto na ANOVA quanto na regressão.
Conclusão: As mulheres apresentaram mais sintomas de ansiedade e de depressão no pré-operatório de cirurgias cardíacas. Esses dados devem ser considerados pelos enfermeiros ao elaborarem os planos de educação do paciente cirúrgico.
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Referencias
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Submitted date:
20/10/2015
Accepted date:
05/05/2016
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