Assessment of health-related quality of life in the first year after burn
Evaluación de calidad de vida relaciona con la salud en el primer año después de la quemadura
Avaliação da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde no primeiro ano após a queimadura
Maria Elena Echevarría-Guanilo; Natália Gonçalves; Jayme Adriano Farina; Lídia Aparecida Rossi
Abstract
Objective: To compare the perception of quality of life for burn victims between the 4th and 6th and between the 9th and 12th months after hospital discharge, according to gender, body surface burned and visibility of scars.
Methods: A longitudinal study. The study participants were adults admitted to a burn unit. A socio-demographic data form and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Survey were applied.
Results: There was an improvement in the perception of quality of life, highlighting the domains: Role physical and Role emotional. Men showed better results in the domain Bodily pain; and also those who classified their scars as not visible in the domains: General Health, Vitality, Social Functioning and Role emotional, between the 9th and 12th month.
Conclusion: Patients reported worse quality of life at an early phase and improvement in a late phase, mainly in the domains of Role physical and Role emotional, among men. The visible scars represented negative rating in the late phase.
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Resumo
Objetivo: Comparar a percepção de qualidade de vida de vítimas de queimaduras entre o 4º e 6º mês e entre o 9º e 12º mês após a alta hospitalar, de acordo com o sexo, superfície corporal queimada e visibilidade das cicatrizes.
Métodos: Estudo longitudinal. Participaram adultos internados em uma unidade de queimados. Foram aplicados formulário de dados sociodemográficos e o Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Survey.
Resultados: Houve melhora na percepção da qualidade de vida, destacando-se os domínios Aspecto físico e emocionais. Os homens apresentaram melhores resultados no domínio Dor; e aqueles que classificaram suas cicatrizes como não visíveis nos domínios Estado geral de saúde, Vitalidade, Aspecto social e Emocional entre o 9º e 12º mês.
Conclusão: Pacientes relataram pior qualidade de vida em fase precoce e melhora em fase tardia, principalmente no domínio Aspecto físico e emocional entre os homens. As cicatrizes visíveis representaram avaliação negativa na fase tardia.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
25/07/2015
Aceito em:
27/12/2015
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