Characterization of pain in women after breast cancer treatment
Caracterización del dolor en mujeres después del tratamiento del cáncer de mama
Caracterização da dor em mulheres após tratamento do câncer de mama
Vânia Tie Koga Ferreira; Maria Antonieta Spinoso Prado; Marislei Sanches Panobianco; Thais de Oliveira Gozzo; Ana Maria de Almeida
Abstract
The aim was to characterize and locate the pain in women who received breast cancer treatment. The study has an exploratory-descriptive character with a quantitative approach, undertaken through measures of central tendency and percentages. The research was undertaken in the Center for Teaching, Research and Assistance in the Rehabilitation of Mastectomized Women, with 30 women. Data was collected in February - August 2008, using an instrument containing variables able to characterize and locate the pain. The data was treated using means, medians, mode, standard deviation and percentages. It stood out that 56.7% of the women mentioned that the pain is daily, 46.7% of the women mention that the pain began after the breast surgery, and that for 40% the pain is constant. Knowledge, recognition and management of the symptom allow alternative therapeutic options for pain relief, minimizing physical and emotional effects which may be caused in the lives of women who receive breast cancer treatment.
Keywords
Resumen
Caracterizar y localizar el dolor en mujeres sometidas al tratamiento de cáncer de mama. Estudio exploratorio y descriptivo, con abordaje cuantitativo, con medidas de tendencia central y porcentajes. La investigación fue desarrollada con 30 mujeres en el Núcleo de Enseñanza, Investigación y Asistencia en la Rehabilitación de Mastectomizadas. Los datos fueron colectados entre febrero y agosto de 2008 y recopilados por medio de instrumento que contiene variables capaces de caracterizar el dolor. El 56,7% de las mujeres destacaron el dolor diario; el 46,7%, informaron que el dolor tuvo inicio después de la cirugía y para 40% de las enfermas, el dolor es constante. El conocimiento, el reconocimiento y la gestión de las ofertas de los síntomas permiten terapias alternativas para disminuir el dolor, reducir al mínimo los efectos físicos y emocionales que se pueden causar en las vidas de las mujeres que reciben tratamiento para el cáncer de mama.
Palabras clave
Resumo
Este estudo pretendeu caracterizar e localizar a dor nas mulheres submetidas ao tratamento por câncer de mama. Estudo de caráter exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, pelas medidas de tendência central e percentual. Pesquisa desenvolvida no Núcleo de Ensino e Pesquisa e Assistência na Reabilitação de Mastectomizadas com 30 mulheres. Os dados foram coletados no período de fevereiro a agosto de 2008, por meio de instrumento contendo variáveis capazes de caracterizar e localizar a dor, e foram tratados por meio de média, mediana, moda e desvio-padrão e percentual. Destacou-se que 56,7% mulheres referiram que a dor é diária, 46,7% mulheres referiram que a dor teve início após a cirurgia da mama, e para 40% a dor é constante. Conhecimento, reconhecimento e manejo do sintoma permitem ofertas terapêuticas alternativas para o alívio da dor, minimizando efeitos físicos e emocionais que podem ser causados na vida de mulheres submetidas ao tratamento por câncer de mama.
Palavras-chave
Referências
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Submetido em:
29/10/2012
Revisado em:
22/05/2013
Aceito em:
28/06/2013
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