Intervening factors in breastfeeding adherence during injectable vaccine administration: a qualitative study
Factores intervinientes en la adhesión a la lactancia materna durante la administración de vacunas inyectables: estudio cualitativo
Fatores intervenientes na adesão à amamentação durante a administração de vacinas injetáveis: estudo qualitativo
Victórya da Costa Barreto Pinto Pires; Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes; Maithê de Carvalho e Lemos Goulart; Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da Silva; Ingrid Lucchese; Letícia de Assis Santos
Abstract
Objective: to describe the factors involved in adherence to breastfeeding during injectable vaccine administration to newborns and infants from nursing professionals’ perspective.
Method: qualitative research, conducted online between October and November 2023, through a data collection form, involving 42 nursing professionals. Data were processed in the Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires and interpreted according to thematic content analysis.
Results: breastfeeding during vaccination is not yet fully consolidated and depends heavily on maternal adherence. Facilitating factors were identified, such as environmental preparation, professional training, trust in team, positive effects of baby breastfeeding and acceptance. Fear of bronchoaspiration and lack of professional training were considered obstacles to adherence.
Final considerations and implications for practice: multidimensional factors influence adherence to breastfeeding during injectable vaccine administration, from individual to institutional aspects. Healthcare professionals should encourage this practice, guiding families and offering ongoing support.
Keywords
Resumen
Palabras clave
Resumo
Objetivo: descrever os fatores intervenientes na adesão à amamentação durante a administração de vacinas injetáveis em recém-nascidos e lactentes sob a ótica dos profissionais de enfermagem.
Método: pesquisa qualitativa, conduzida online entre outubro e novembro de 2023, por meio de um formulário para coleta de dados, envolvendo 42 profissionais de enfermagem. Dados foram processados no Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires e interpretados segundo análise de conteúdo temática.
Resultados: a prática de amamentar durante a vacinação ainda não está plenamente consolidada, e depende fortemente da adesão materna. Identificaram-se fatores facilitadores, como preparo do ambiente, capacitação profissional, confiança na equipe, efeitos positivos da amamentação e aceitação do bebê. O medo de broncoaspiração e a falta de capacitação profissional foram considerados obstáculos à adesão.
Considerações finais e implicações para a prática: fatores multidimensionais influenciam a adesão à amamentação durante a administração de vacinas injetáveis, desde aspectos individuais até institucionais. Profissionais de saúde devem incentivar essa prática, orientando as famílias e oferecendo suporte contínuo.
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References
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Submitted date:
06/25/2024
Accepted date:
10/09/2024
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