Health professionals' knowledge about vaccination of people living with HIV – an integrative review
El conocimiento de los profesionales de la salud sobre la vacunación de personas que viven con VIH – revisión integradora
O conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre vacinação de pessoas vivendo com HIV – uma revisão integrativa
Larissa Gerin; Marcela Antonini; Karen da Silva Santos; Elucir Gir; Renata Karina Reis
Abstract
Objective: to identify evidence in the literature about the health professionals' knowledge concerning vaccination of people living with HIV.
Method: This is an integrative review. In this research, the descriptors used were the following: health personnel, knowledge, vaccination, HIV and its synonyms, without the use of filters, in the Pubmed, Virtual Health Library, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Scopus, Science Direct and Cochrane databases. Only primary articles analyzed using the RAYYAN application were included.
Results: Out of 601 initial publications, only five comprised the final sample, all identified in Pubmed and published between 2013 and 2018, with no Brazilian studies. Most of the publications were related to a specific vaccine and did not address the entire vaccination schedule.
Conclusion and implications for the practice: The health professionals' lack of knowledge in relation to vaccines indicated to people living with HIV was the main aspect identified, resulting in insecurity among the professionals. There is a need for permanent education of the multidisciplinary teams of specialized services and primary care in order to reduce barriers and to increase vaccination coverage for this clientele.
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Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar evidências na literatura acerca do conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre vacinação das pessoas vivendo com HIV.
Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Para a busca, foram utilizados os descritores: pessoal de saúde (health personnel), conhecimento (knowledge), vacinação (vaccination), HIV e seus sinônimos, sem utilização de filtros, nas bases de dados Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Scopus, Science Direct e Cochrane. Foram incluídos apenas artigos primários analisados por meio do aplicativo RAYYAN.
Resultados: De 601 publicações iniciais, apenas cinco constituíram a amostra final, todas identificadas no Pubmed publicadas entre 2013 e 2018, sendo nenhum estudo brasileiro. A maioria das publicações estava relacionada a alguma vacina específica e não abordava todo o calendário vacinal.
Conclusão e implicações para a prática: O déficit de conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde, em relação às vacinas indicadas às pessoas vivendo com HIV, foi o principal aspecto identificado, resultando em insegurança dos profissionais. Há a necessidade de educação permanente das equipes multiprofissionais dos serviços especializados e da atenção primária visando diminuir as barreiras e aumentar a cobertura vacinal desta clientela.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
17/06/2021
Aceito em:
27/08/2021
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