Level of activation and quality of life related to the health of people in hemodialysis
Nivel de activación y la calidad de vida relacionada com la salud de personas en hemodiálisis
Nível de ativação e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de pessoas em hemodiálise
Denise Rocha Raimundo Leone; Gabriela Amorim Pereira; Arison Cristian de Paula Silva; Aline Silva de Aguiar
Abstract
Objective: to associate the level of activation with the health-related quality of life of people undergoing hemodialysis.
Method: a quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational study with 162 people on hemodialysis treatment. Data was collected by applying questionnaires for sociodemographic, socioeconomic and clinical characterization of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form and the Patient Activation Measure scale. Secondary data were collected from medical records. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used.
Results: hemodialysis patient activation was positively associated with the domains symptoms, physical functioning, general health, emotional well-being, energy/fatigue and the mental component of health-related quality of life.
Conclusion and implication for the practice: since activation is related to health-related quality of life, in care practice, this metric should be considered when implementing measures to increase the health-related quality of life of people on hemodialysis.
Keywords
Resumen
Palabras clave
Resumo
Objetivo: associar o nível de ativação com a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de pessoas que realizam o tratamento hemodialítico.
Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal e correlacional com 162 pessoas em tratamento hemodialítico. Os dados foram coletados por meio da aplicação de questionários para a caracterização sociodemográfica, socioeconômica e clínica do Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form e da escala Patient Activation Measure. Os dados secundários foram coletados por meio do prontuário médico. Para a análise dos dados, utilizaram-se a estatística descritiva e a regressão logística.
Resultados: a ativação do paciente em hemodiálise associou-se positivamente com os domínios sintomas, funcionamento físico, saúde geral, bem-estar emocional, energia/fadiga e o componente mental da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde.
Conclusão e implicação para a prática: como a ativação apresenta relação com a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, na prática assistencial, essa métrica deve ser considerada ao implementar medidas que visem a aumentar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde das pessoas em hemodiálise.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
10/12/2020
Aceito em:
09/02/2021
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