Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/ean/article/doi/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2019-0094
Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
Pesquisa

Satisfaction and self-confidence in the learning of nursing students: Randomized clinical trial

Satisfacción y autoconfianza en el aprendizaje de estudiantes de enfermeria: Ensayo clínico aleatorizado

Satisfação e autoconfiança na aprendizagem de estudantes de enfermagem: Ensaio clínico randomizado

Raphael Raniere de Oliveira Costa; Soraya Maria de Medeiros; Verónica Rita Dias Coutinho; Alessandra Mazzo; Marília Souto de Araújo

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2019-0094 Esc. Anna Nery, vol.24, n1, e20190094, 2020
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Abstract

Objective: To identify and compare satisfaction and self-confidence in the learning of nursing students from the use of simulation and traditional teaching in adult immunization scenarios in the context of Primary Health Care

Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Thirty-four undergraduate nursing students from a Brazilian federal public university participated in the study. The students were allocated in two groups: dialogical exposition and training of skills (control) and dialogical exposition, training of skills and simulation (experimental). Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning scale was applied after receiving the interventions. In the analysis of satisfaction and self-confidence in learning, the Mann-Whitney test was used for a level of significance of 5%.

Results: Traditional teaching strategies and simulation promote satisfaction and self-confidence in students’ learning. The experimental group presented higher mean values in most of the variables of both subscales. However, there was no statistical significance in the learning satisfaction subscale (p-value ≥ 0.05) and self-confidence in learning (p-value ≥ 0.05) between the experimental and control groups.

Conclusion and implications for practice: Because they generate satisfaction and self-confidence, simulation and traditional strategies can be mutually used in nursing training.

Keywords

Simulation; Nursing education; Primary Health Care

Resumen

Objetivo: Identificar y comparar la satisfacción y la confianza propia en el aprendizaje de estudiantes de enfermería a partir del uso de la simulación y de la enseñanza tradicional en escenarios de inmunización de adultos en el contexto de la Atención Primaria a la Salud.

Métodos: Ensayo clínico controlado y aleatorizado. Participaron del estudio 34 estudiantes graduados en Enfermería de una universidad pública federal brasileña. Los estudiantes se asignaron a dos grupos: exposición dialógica y entrenamiento de habilidades (control) y exposición dialógica, entrenamiento de habilidades y simulación (experimental). Después de recibir las intervenciones, se aplicó la escala de Satisfacción y confianza propia de los estudiantes en el aprendizaje. En el análisis de la satisfacción y autoconfianza en el aprendizaje, se utilizó la prueba de Mann-Whitney, para un nivel de significancia del 5%.

Resultados: Las estrategias tradicionales de enseñanza y la simulación promueven la satisfacción y la confianza propia en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. El grupo experimental presentó valores medios superiores en la mayoría de las variables de ambas subescalas. Sin embargo, no se registró significancia estadística en la subescala de satisfacción en el aprendizaje (valor p ≥ 0,05) y la confianza propia en el aprendizaje (valor p ≥ 0,05) entre los grupos experimental y control.

Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica: Por generar satisfacción y confianza propia, la simulación y las estrategias tradicionales pueden utilizarse mutuamente en la enseñanza de Enfermería.

Palabras clave

Simulación; Enseñanza de Enfermería; Atención Primaria a la Salud

Resumo

Objetivo: Identificar e comparar a satisfação e autoconfiança na aprendizagem de estudantes de enfermagem a partir do uso da simulação e do ensino tradicional, em cenários de imunização de adultos, no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde.

Método: Ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado. Participaram do estudo 34 estudantes da graduação em enfermagem de uma universidade pública federal brasileira. Os estudantes foram alocados em dois grupos: exposição dialogada e treino de habilidades (controle), e exposição dialogada, treino de habilidades e simulação (experimental). Após receberem as intervenções, aplicou-se a escala Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning. Na análise da satisfação e autoconfiança na aprendizagem, utilizou-se o teste de Mann - Whitney, considerando-se o nível de significância de 5%.

Resultados: As estratégias tradicionais de ensino e a simulação promovem a satisfação e autoconfiança na aprendizagem dos estudantes. O grupo experimental apresentou médias superiores, na maioria das variáveis, de ambas as subescalas. Porém, não houve significância estatística na subescala de satisfação na aprendizagem (p valor ≥ 0,05) e a autoconfiança na aprendizagem (p valor ≥ 0,05) entre os grupos experimental e controle.

Conclusão e implicações para a prática: Por serem geradoras de satisfação e autoconfiança, a simulação e as estratégias tradicionais podem ser utilizadas mutuamente na formação em enfermagem.

Palavras-chave

Simulação; Ensino de Enfermagem; Atenção Primária à Saúde

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Submetido em:
31/03/2019

Aceito em:
16/09/2019

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