Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/ean/article/doi/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2018-0364
Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
Pesquisa

Patient safety education of the graduation in Nursing from the teaching perspective

Enseña sobre Seguridad del Paciente en curso de graduación en Enfermería en la perspectiva docente

Ensino sobre Segurança do Paciente em curso de graduação em Enfermagem na perspectiva docente

Elena Bohomol

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Abstract

Objective: to identify contents related to Patient Safety contemplated in the curricular units of a Nursing undergraduate course, according to the teachers who work in it, and to know the teaching methodologies and evaluation strategies used.

Method: descriptive case study, carried out with 15 professors of the Nursing undergraduate course of a Brazilian public institution, in 2014, who answered an online questionnaire. For data analysis, the guide of the World Health Organization was used as reference.

Results: it was verified that patient safety contents are developed in the undergraduate course, referring to eight topics mentioned in the World Health Organization guide. There was a lack of contents of the topics “What is Patient Safety”, “Why applying human factors is important for Patient Safety”; and “Learning from errors to prevent harm”. The use of different teaching methodologies and evaluation strategies, both traditional and innovative, was identified.

Conclusion and implications for the practice: the pedagogical project of the course must be revised, to align content, teaching methodologies and evaluation strategies and to promote the full development of this subject, both in the undergraduate Nursing course and in the other courses of the Health area.

 

Keywords

Patient Safety; Universities; Education, Nursing, Diploma Programs; Education, Nursing; Faculty, Nursing

Resumen

Objetivo: identificar los contenidos relacionados a la Seguridad del Paciente contemplados en las unidades curriculares de un curso de graduación en Enfermería, según docentes que en él actúan y conocer las metodologías de enseñanza y las estrategias de evaluación utilizadas.

Método: estudio de caso descriptivo, realizado con 15 docentes del curso de graduación en Enfermería de una institución pública brasileña, en 2014, que respondieron a un cuestionario en línea. Para el análisis de los datos, se tomó como referencia la guía de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.

Resultados: se verificó que contenidos sobre la Seguridad del Paciente se desarrollan en el curso de graduación, referentes a ocho tópicos citados en la guía de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se observó la falta de contenidos de los tópicos “Qué es la Seguridad del Paciente”, “Por qué emplear factores humanos es importante para la Seguridad del Paciente” y “Aprender con los errores para evitar daños”. Se identificó la utilización de diversas metodologías de enseñanza y estrategias de evaluación, tanto tradicionales como innovadoras.

Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica: se hace necesaria la revisión del proyecto pedagógico del curso, para alinear contenidos, metodologías de enseñanza y estrategias de evaluación y favorecer el desarrollo pleno de esta temática, tanto en el curso de graduación en Enfermería como en los demás cursos de la enseñanza del área de la Salud.

Palabras clave

Seguridad del Paciente; Universidades; Programas de Graduación en Enfermería; Educación de Enfermería; Docentes de Enfermería

Resumo

Objetivo: identificar os conteúdos relacionados à Segurança do Paciente contemplados nas unidades curriculares de um curso de graduação em Enfermagem, segundo docentes que nele atuam e conhecer as metodologias de ensino e avaliação utilizadas.

Método: estudo de caso descritivo, realizado com 15 docentes do curso de graduação em Enfermagem de uma instituição pública brasileira, em 2014, que responderam a um questionário online. Para a análise dos dados, tomou-se como referência o guia da Organização Mundial da Saúde.

Resultados: verificou-se que os conteúdos sobre Segurança do Paciente são desenvolvidos no curso de graduação, referentes a oito tópicos citados no guia. Observou-se a falta de conteúdos relacionados aos tópicos “O que é a Segurança do Paciente”, “Por que empregar fatores humanos é importante para a Segurança do Paciente” e “Aprender com os erros para evitar danos”. Foi identificada a utilização de diversas metodologias de ensino e estratégias de avaliação, tanto tradicionais quanto inovadoras.

Conclusão e implicações para a prática: faz-se necessária a revisão do projeto pedagógico do curso para alinhar conteúdos, metodologias de ensino e estratégias de avaliação e favorecer o desenvolvimento pleno dessa temática, tanto no curso de graduação em Enfermagem quanto nos demais cursos da área da Saúde.

Palavras-chave

Segurança do Paciente; Universidades; Programas de Graduação em Enfermagem; Educação em Enfermagem; Docentes de Enfermagem  

Referências

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Submetido em:
02/12/2018

Aceito em:
18/01/2018

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