Vulnerability of women with human immunodeficiency virus to cervical cancer
Vulnerabilidad de las mujeres con virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana al cáncer de cérvix
Vulnerabilidade das mulheres com vírus da imunodeficiência humana ao câncer de colo do útero
Dayse da Silva Guedes; Ana Zaiz Flores Teixeira de Carvalho; Ivana Cristina Vieira de Lima; Gilmara Holanda da Cunha; Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão; Odaleia de Oliveira Farias
Abstract
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Objetivo: Identificar as vulnerabilidades das mulheres com vírus da imunodeficiência humana ao câncer de colo do útero.
Método: Estudo transversal desenvolvido em ambulatório com 152 mulheres adultas com HIV, a partir de formulário estruturado envolvendo os tipos de vulnerabilidades.
Resultados: Para a vulnerabilidade individual, foram predominantes a faixa etária maior que 29 anos (87,5%), com escolaridade maior que oito anos de estudo (53,3%) e renda familiar menor que dois salários mínimos (94,1%). A maioria informou vida sexual ativa (81,6%) e não utilização de preservativo (57,2%). Para vulnerabilidade social, 56,6% estavam desempregadas. Na vulnerabilidade programática, 44,0% das mulheres realizaram exame de prevenção em período superior a um ano. Mulheres com maior escolaridade (p = 0,007), empregadas (p = 0,000) e que não usavam drogas ilícitas (p = 0,000) realizavam exames preventivos na frequência adequada.
Conclusão: Neste estudo, foram identificadas situações de vulnerabilidades individual, social e programática para cânce
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Referências
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Submetido em:
06/08/2018
Aceito em:
26/02/2019
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