Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/ean/article/doi/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2017-0127
Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
Research

Theoretical-practical acquisition of topics relevant to patient safety: dilemmas in the training of nursesa

Adquisición teórico-práctico de tópicos relevantes sobre seguridad del paciente: dilemas en la formación de enfermeros

Aquisição teórico-prática de tópicos relevantes à segurança do paciente: dilemas na formação de enfermeiros

Lucas Lazarini Bim; Felipe Lazarini Bim; Andrea Mara Bernardes da Silva; Alvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa; Paula Regina de Souza Hermann; Denise de Andrade; Vanderlei José Hass

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate content associated with patient safety included in the curricula of undergraduate nursing courses of two Brazilian higher educational institutions.

Method: A descriptive survey study was carried out with 119 students of nursing courses (licentiate and bachelor degree), from August to September 2016. The topics investigated were based on the WHO patient safety curriculum guide: multi-professional edition. Armed with the data, univariate and bivariate analyses were carried out.

Results: Of the 46 content areas investigated in the questionnaire, two scored high in non-achievement in theoretical or practical activities, namely "the culture of blame" and "community-acquired infection." Licentiate and bachelor degree students reported a higher acquisition in theoretical classes (p = 0.012), whereas bachelor degree students reported similar acquisition in theory and practice (p = 0.013).

Conclusion: The content mostly included theoretical and practical approaches at least once throughout the course. However, when considering content associated with patient safety-related sociocultural aspects, lower scores were found.

Keywords

Patient Safety; Education, Higher; Education, Nursing; Curriculum

Resumen

Objetivo: Investigar contenidos relacionados a seguridad del paciente, contemplados en programas de cursos de grado en Enfermería de dos Instituciones de Enseñanza Superior brasileñas.

Método: Estudio descriptivo, tipo survey, realizado con 119 alumnos de cursos de Enfermería (Licenciatura y Bachillerato), de agosto a setiembre de 2016. Los tópicos investigados estaban basados en el Patient safety curriculum guide: multi-professional edition. Se realizaron análisis univariados y bivariados de los datos.

Resultados: De 46 contenidos investigados, dos obtuvieron alto grado de desaprobación en actividades teóricas y/o prácticas: "Cultivo de culpa" e "Infección comunitaria". Los alumnos de Licenciatura y Bachillerato reportaron mayor adquisición en clases teóricas (p = 0,012), mientras los de Bachillerato reportaron equivalentemente a teoría y práctica (p = 0,013).

Conclusión: Los contenidos estuvieron mayoritariamente contemplados en abordajes teóricos y prácticos al menos una vez durante el curso; aunque se registraron puntajes menores respecto de contenidos vinculados a aspectos socioculturales relacionados a seguridad del paciente.

Palabras clave

Seguridad del Paciente; Educación Superior; Educación en Enfermería; Currículum

Resumo

Objetivo: Investigar conteúdos relacionados à segurança do paciente, contemplados nos currículos de cursos de graduação em Enfermagem de duas Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras.

Método: Estudo descritivo, tipo survey, realizado com 119 alunos de cursos de Enfermagem (Licenciatura e Bacharelado), no período de agosto a setembro de 2016. Os tópicos investigados foram baseados no Patient safety curriculum guide: multi-professional edition. De posse dos dados, realizaram-se análises univariadas e bivariadas.

Resultados: Dos 46 conteúdos investigados no questionário, dois tiveram escores elevados de não obtenção em atividades teóricas e/ou práticas, que são: "Cultura de culpa" e "Infecção comunitária". Alunos da Licenciatura e Bacharelado referiram maior aquisição em aulas teóricas (p = 0,012), enquanto os do Bacharelado atribuíram de forma equivalente teoria e prática (p = 0,013).

Conclusão: Os conteúdos estiveram contemplados, em sua maioria, na abordagem teórica e prática, ao menos uma vez no decorrer do curso. No entanto, quando se tratou de conteúdos ligados a aspectos socioculturais relacionados à segurança do paciente registraram-se escores menores.

Palavras-chave

Segurança do Paciente; Educação Superior; Educação em Enfermagem; Currículo

Referencias

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Submitted date:
05/05/2017

Accepted date:
17/05/2017

68277298a953954deb107e93 ean Articles

Esc. Anna Nery

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