Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/ean/article/doi/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2017-0108
Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
Pesquisa

Domestic violence: the discourse of women and men involved in criminal proceedings

Violencia conyugal: Discursos de mujeres y hombres involucrados en proceso criminal

Violência conjugal: discursos de mulheres e homens envolvidos em processo criminal

Anderson Reis de Sousa; Nadirlene Pereira Gomes; Fernanda Matheus Estrela; Gilvânia Patrícia do Nascimento Paixão; Álvaro Pereira; Telmara Menezes Couto

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2017-0108 Esc. Anna Nery, vol.22, n1, e20170108, 2018
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Abstract

This qualitative, descriptive research had the purpose of analyzing the discourse of women and men involved in criminal proceedings on their experience of conjugal violence. Interviews were conducted with men in criminal proceedings for marital violence and the respective testimonies of their companions, contained in case files, were analyzed. Data were organized using the NVIVO® 11 software and the Collective Subject Discourse method. The discourses indicate that the reciprocity of the experience of violence is not recognized by the couple. While the woman sometimes transfers the responsibility of the act to the ingestion of alcohol or to herself, the man minimizes the event and questions the legitimacy of the testimony given by his companion. This points to the importance of the creation of spaces for reeducation in the perspective of gender, which would allow the recognition of the grievance by the couple and favor more respectful and harmonious relationships within the family.

Keywords

Gender; Violence among intimate partners; Violence against women; Nursing

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar el discurso de mujeres y hombres en proceso criminal sobre la vivencia de violencia conyugal.

Método: Investigación cualitativa-descriptiva. Se realizaron entrevistas con hombres en proceso criminal por violencia conyugal. Fueron analizados los testimonios de sus compañeras, contenidos en los autos del proceso. Los datos se organizaron a través del software NVIVO® 11 y el método del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo.

Resultados: A pesar de la vivencia recíproca de violencia, ésta no es reconocida por la pareja. Mientras la mujer a veces transfiere la responsabilidad del acto para la ingestión de alcohol o para ellas mismas, el hombre minimiza lo ocurrido, cuestionando aún la legitimidad del testimonio dado por la compañera.

Conclusión: Se señala la importancia de la creación de espacios de reeducación en la perspectiva de género, que posibiliten el reconocimiento del agravio por la pareja y favorezca relaciones más respetuosas y armoniosas en el ámbito familiar.

Palabras clave

Género; Violencia entre personas íntimas; Violencia contra la mujer; Enfermería

Resumo

Pesquisa qualitativa-descritiva, com objetivo de analisar o discurso de mulheres e homens em processo criminal sobre a vivência de violência conjugal. Foram realizadas entrevistas com homens em processo criminal por violência conjugal, e analisados os respectivos depoimentos de suas companheiras, contidos nos autos do processo. Os dados foram organizados por meio do software NVIVO® 11 e pelo método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os discursos sinalizam que apesar da vivência recíproca de violência, esta não é reconhecida pelo casal. Enquanto a mulher, por vezes, transfere a responsabilidade do ato para a ingestão de álcool ou para elas mesmas, o homem minimiza o ocorrido, questionando ainda a legitimidade do depoimento dado pela companheira. Sinaliza-se para a importância da criação de espaços de reeducação na perspectiva de gênero, que possibilite o reconhecimento do agravo pelo casal e favoreça relações mais respeitosas e harmoniosas no âmbito familiar.

Palavras-chave

Gênero; Violência entre parceiros íntimos; Violência contra a mulher; Enfermagem

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Submetido em:
20/04/2017

Aceito em:
04/10/2017

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