Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/ean/article/doi/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2016-0390
Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
Review

Physical activity as a therapeutic strategy in mental health: an integrative review with implication for nursing care

La actividad física como estrategia terapéutica en salud mental: una revisión integrativa con implicaciones para la atención de enfermería

Atividade física como uma estratégia terapêutica em saúde mental: revisão integrativa com implicação para o cuidado de enfermagem

Bruno da Silva Lourenço; Maria Angélica de Almeida Peres; Isaura Setenta Porto; Rosane Mara Pontes de Oliveira; Virginia Faria Damásio Dutra

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Abstract

This study is an integrative review with the aim to identify and describe the scientific evidence of the practical effect of physical activity in people with mental disorders. For the selection of articles, the databases CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane and Scopus were used. The sample of this review consisted of eight articles. Their analysis resulted in the categories: obesity and metabolic syndrome, specialized nursing, sedentary and healthy lifestyles, support and social network, incentive to the practice of physical activity, and anxiety and physical activity. The benefits to physical health were partially elucidated by the sample. The implications for nursing care arise from the therapeutic efficacy of physical activity by people with mental disorders, adding individual and collective benefits that provide socialization and promotion of well-being.

Keywords

Motor activity; Mental health; Social support; Nursing care

Resumen

El presente estudio es una revisión integrativa que tuvo como objetivo identificar y describir las evidencias científicas acerca del efecto de la práctica regular de actividad física por personas con trastornos mentales. Para la selección de los artículos se utilizó las bases de datos CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane y Scopus. La muestra de esta revisión consistió en ocho artículos. El análisis de estos resultó en las categorías: obesidad y síndrome metabólica, enfermería especializada, sedentarismo y estilo de vida saludable, apoyo y red social, estímulo a la práctica de actividad física, y ansiedad y actividad física. Los beneficios para la salud física fueron parcialmente determinados por la muestra. Se concluyó que las implicaciones para la atención de enfermería se derivan de la eficacia terapéutica de la actividad física para las personas con trastornos mentales, lo que trae beneficios individuales y colectivos que facilitan la socialización y la promoción del bienestar.

Palabras clave

Actividad motora; Salud mental; Apoyo social; Atención de enfermería

Resumo

O presente estudo é uma revisão integrativa que teve como objetivo identificar e descrever as evidências científicas acerca do efeito da prática regular de atividade física por pessoas com transtorno mental. Para a seleção dos artigos utilizou-se as bases de dados, CINALH, MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane e Scopus. A amostra desta revisão constituiu-se de oito artigos. A análise destes resultou nas categorias: obesidade e síndrome metabólica; enfermagem especializada; sedentarismo e estilo de vida saudável; apoio e rede social; incentivo à prática de atividade física; e ansiedade. Os benefícios para a saúde física foram parcialmente elucidados pela amostra. Concluiu-se que as implicações para o cuidado de enfermagem surgem da eficácia terapêutica da atividade física por pessoas com transtorno mental, acrescentando benefícios individuais e coletivos que proporcionam a socialização e a promoção de bem-estar.

Palavras-chave

Atividade física; Saúde mental; Apoio social; Cuidados de enfermagem

References

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Submitted date:
01/19/2017

Accepted date:
04/13/2017

6827542ca953953f4c07af96 ean Articles

Esc. Anna Nery

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