Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/ean/article/doi/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2016-0094
Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
Pesquisa

Factors associated with the probability of common mental disorders in pregnant women: a cross-sectional study

Factores asociados a la probabilidad del trastorno mental común en mujeres embarazadas: estudio transversal

Fatores associados à probabilidade de transtorno mental comum em gestante: estudo transversal

Roselma Lucchese; Naiane Dias Simões; Luiz Henrique Batista Monteiro; Ivânia Vera; Inaina Lara Fernandes; Paulo Alexandre de Castro; Graciele Cristina Silva; Renata Alessandra Evangelista; Alexandre de Assis Bueno; Moisés Fernandes Lemos

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2016-0094 Esc. Anna Nery, vol.21, n3, e20160094, 2017
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Abstract

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of probability of common mental disorders in pregnant women and associated factors.

Methods: A cross-sectional study with a quantitative and descriptive approach was performed with 330 pregnant women enrolled in a Women's Health Service located in Mid-West Brazil. Data were obtained through a questionnaire about socio-demographic characteristics and family or personal history. The Self-Reporting Questionnaire and Poisson regression were applied to screen for common mental disorders, aiming to identify factors associated with it.

Results: The prevalence of probability of common mental disorders among pregnant women was 57.1% and it was associated with marital status, gestational age, unplanned pregnancy and bleeding.

Conclusion: The prevalence of pregnant women likely to have common mental disorders and the average Self-Reporting Questionnaire score estimated in this study were higher than those found in other studies with samples from the general population.

Keywords

Pregnant Women; Mental Disorders; Mental Health; Nursing  

Resumen

Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de probabilidad de trastorno mental común en mujeres embarazadas y los factores asociados.

Métodos: Estudio trasversal, cuantitativo y descriptivo, realizado con 330 mujeres embarazadas que hacen parte en un Servicio de Atención a la Salud de la Mujer localizado en Brasil Central. Los datos fueron obtenidos por medio de un cuestionario con características sociodemográficas y historias familiares y personales. El Self-Reporting Questionnaire y la regresión de Poisson fueron aplicados en el monitoreo del trastorno mental común para verificar los factores asociados.

Resultados: La prevalencia de probabilidad de trastorno mental común en mujeres embarazadas fue del 57,1%, y estuvo asociada con las variables estado civil, edad gestacional, gravidez planeada y sangramiento.

Conclusión: La prevalencia de mujeres embarazadas susceptibles de trastornos mentales comunes y el puntaje promedio del Self-Reporting Questionnaire estimado en este estudio fueron superiores a los encontrados en otros estudios de las muestras de población general.

Palabras clave

Mujeres Embarazadas; Trastornos Mentales; Salud Mental; Enfermería

Resumo

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de probabilidade de transtorno mental comum em gestantes e os fatores associados.

Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo e descritivo com 330 gestantes cadastradas em um Serviço de Atenção à Saúde da Mulher localizado no Brasil Central. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de um questionário que abordou características sociodemográficas, antecedentes familiares e pessoais. No rastreamento de transtorno mental comum, aplicaram-se o Self-Reporting Questionnaire e a regressão de Poisson, para verificar os fatores associados a ele.

Resultados: A prevalência de probabilidade do desfecho transtorno mental comum em gestantes foi de 57,1% e esteve associada com as variáveis estado civil, idade gestacional, gravidez planejada e sangramento.

Conclusão: A prevalência de gestantes com probabilidade de transtorno mental comum e a média do escore do Self-Reporting Questionnaire estimados nesta pesquisa foram superiores às outras encontradas em estudos com amostras de população geral.

Palavras-chave

Gestantes; Transtornos mentais; Saúde mental; Enfermagem  

Referências

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Submetido em:
11/04/2016

Aceito em:
02/12/2016

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