Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/alb/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X8724
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Review Article

A systematic review of the water quality in the Doce River Basin: following the Fundão dam collapse

Revisão sistemática da qualidade da água na bacia do rio Doce: perspectivas após o rompimento da barragem de Fundão

Bianca Loureiro do Valle; Lorena Torres Oporto; Diego Guimarães Pujoni; José Fernandes Bezerra-Neto

Downloads: 0
Views: 42

Abstract

Aim: The Doce River Basin has a high ecological and socioeconomic relevance. This basin faces considerable challenges, especially after the Fundão dam collapse in 2015, which contaminated the river system with iron ore tailings, impacting the river's biota and the communities that depend on it. This study aimed to identify thematic patterns, knowledge gaps, and temporal trends in scientific production based on a systematic review and scientometric analysis of water quality studies.

Methods: This study searched for articles focusing on the basin using the Web of Science and Scopus databases, following the PRISMA criteria for systematic reviews. Articles published up to December 2024 were included, using terms related to water quality and the Doce River Basin and its main tributaries. In addition, temporal trend analysis and thematic categorization of the studies were conducted.

Results: A total of 88 studies were identified, 76 of which were published after the disaster, with an emphasis on metal and metalloid concentrations, followed by physicochemical indicators such as pH and conductivity. In contrast, nutrients, emerging contaminants, and bioindicators were significantly less addressed. There are critical gaps in the assessment of chronic impacts such as changes in land use and effluent discharge, which could potentially hinder the assessment of the effects of dam failure. In addition, most tributaries remain poorly studied.

Conclusions: Scientific production increased substantially after the disaster but remained concentrated on specific themes and regions. Expanding the geographic and thematic scope, as well as integrating biological indicators and chronic contaminants, is essential to support conservation policies and the integrated management of water resources in the basin.

Keywords

scienciometric analysis; Brazil; Fundão Dam; anthropogenic impacts; river conservation

Resumo

Objetivo: A bacia do rio Doce, localizada no sudeste do Brasil, possui alta relevância ecológica e socioeconômica. Esta bacia enfrenta desafios consideráveis, especialmente após o rompimento da barragem de Fundão em 2015, que contaminou o sistema fluvial com rejeitos de minério de ferro, impactando a biota do rio e as comunidades que dependem dele. Portanto, a pesquisa buscou identificar padrões temáticos, lacunas de conhecimento e tendências temporais na produção científica sobre o tema através de uma revisão sistemática e análise cienciométrica de estudos de qualidade da água.

Métodos: Este estudo buscou artigos que abordam a bacia, utilizando as bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus e seguindo os critérios PRISMA para revisões sistemáticas. Foram incluídos artigos até dezembro de 2024, utilizando termos relacionados à qualidade da água e à Bacia do Rio Doce e seus principais afluentes. Além disso, foi aplicada uma análise de tendência temporal e categorização temática dos estudos.

Resultados: Foram identificados 88 estudos, sendo 76 publicados após o desastre, com ênfase na análise de concentrações de metais e metaloides, seguidos por indicadores físico-químicos como pH e condutividade. Em contrapartida, nutrientes, contaminantes emergentes e bioindicadores foram significativamente menos abordados. Existem lacunas críticas na avaliação dos impactos crónicos, tais como mudanças no uso do solo e descarga de efluentes, o que pode potencialmente prejudicar a avaliação dos efeitos do rompimento da barragem. Além disso, a maioria dos afluentes permanece pouco estudada.

Conclusões: A produção científica aumentou substancialmente após o desastre, porém permanece concentrada em temas e regiões específicas. A ampliação do escopo geográfico e temático, bem como a integração de indicadores biológicos e contaminantes crônicos é fundamental para subsidiar políticas de conservação e gestão integrada dos recursos hídricos na bacia.

Palavras-chave

análise cienciométrica; Brasil; barragem de Fundão; impactos antrópicos; conservação de rios.

References

Agência Nacional de Águas – ANA, 2016. Encarte especial sobre a Bacia do Rio Doce: rompimento da barragem em Mariana/MG [online]. Brasília: ANA. Retrieved in 2023, June 16, from https://arquivos.ana.gov.br/RioDoce/EncarteRioDoce_22_03_2016v2.pdf

Almeida, T.V.P., Sales, C.F., Ribeiro, Y.M., Sobjak, T.M., Bazzoli, N., Melo, R.M.C., & Rizzo, E., 2024. Metal-contaminated sediment toxicity in a highly impacted Neotropical river: insights from zebrafish embryo toxicity assays. Chemosphere 362, 142627. PMid:38885763. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142627.

Alves, A.V., Mendes, L.A., Teixeira, J.B., dos Santos, V.M.R., de Guarda, V.L.M., & Andrade, A.L., 2023. Evaluating the Water Quality of Springs in Paracatu de Baixo after the Fundão Dam Collapse. Rev. Virtual Quim. 16(2), 187-194. http://doi.org/10.21577/1984-6835.20230062.

Arantes, I.A., Pinto, M.T.C., Mangabeira, P.A., Grenier-Loustalot, M.F., Veado, M., & Oliveira, A.H., 2009. Mercury concentration in fish from Piracicaba River (Minas Gerais, Brazil). Environ. Monit. Assess. 156(1-4), 119-130. PMid:18683058. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0468-2.

Bertoldo, L.A., Ribeiro, A., Reis, C.E.S., Frachini, E., Kroetz, B.L., Abrao, T., & Santos, M.J., 2023. Environmental risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in Doce River watershed after mining sludge dam breakdown in Mariana, MG, Brazil. Environ. Monit. Assess. 195(5), 539. PMid:37017824. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11080-5.

Brasil. Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente – CONAMA, 2005. Dispõe sobre a classificação dos corpos de água e diretrizes ambientais para o seu enquadramento, bem como estabelece as condições e padrões de lançamento de efluentes, e dá outras providências (Resolução CONAMA n° 357, de 17 de março de 2005). Diário Oficial da União [da] República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Brasília, DF. Retrieved in 2023, September 12, from https://conama.mma.gov.br/?option=com_sisconama&task=arquivo.download&id=450

Brasil. Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente – CONAMA, 2012. Estabelece as diretrizes gerais e os procedimentos referenciais para o gerenciamento do material a ser dragado em águas sob jurisdição nacional. (Resolução CONAMA n° 454, de 1º de novembro de 2012). Diário Oficial da União [da] República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Brasília, DF. Retrieved in 2023, September 12, from https://www.suape.pe.gov.br/images/publicacoes/legislacao/22._CONAMA_454_2012.pdf

Campos, J.A., Silva, D.D., Fernandes Filho, E.I., Pires, G.F., Amorim, R.S.S., Menezes Filho, F.C.M., Ribeiro, C.B.M., Uliana, E.M., & Aires, U.R.V., 2023. Environmental vulnerability assessment of the Doce River basin, southeastern Brazil. Environ. Monit. Assess. 195(9), 1119. PMid:37648931. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11782-w.

Carvalho, G.O., Pinheiro, A.A., Sousa, D.M., Padilha, J.A., Souza, J.S., Galvão, P.M., Paiva, T.C., Freire, A.S., Santelli, R.E., Malm, O., & Torres, J.P.M., 2018. Metals and Arsenic in Water Supply for Riverine Communities Affected by the Largest Environmental Disaster in Brazil: The Dam Collapse on Doce River. Orbital Electron J. Chem. 10(4), 299-307. http://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v10i4.1081.

Carvalho, M.S., Moreira, R.M., Ribeiro, R.D., & de Almeida, A.M., 2017. Concentração de metais no rio Doce em Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Acta Brasiliensis. 1(3), 37-41. http://doi.org/10.22571/Actabra13201758.

CBH-DOCE, 2022. O dia da água e as questões de saneamento na bacia do rio Doce [online]. CBH-Piracicaba MG. Retrieved in 2023, September 12, from https://www.cbhpiracicabamg.org.br/noticias/o-dia-da-agua-e-as-questoes-de-saneamento-na-bacia-hidrografica-do-rio-doce

Cesar, R.G., Marçal, M.S., Serrano, A.F., Lourenço, R.S., Do Nascimento, M.T., Rabello, M.V.T., et al, 2022. Poluição por metais pesados em depósitos fluviais impactados pelo rompimento de barragem de mineração na Bacia do Rio Doce (MG): minhocas como bioindicadores. Rev. Bras. Geogr. Fis. 15(1), 414-428. http://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v15.1.p414-428.

Cheng, C., Zhang, F., Shi, J., & Kung, H.-T., 2022. What is the relationship between land use and surface water quality? A review and prospects from remote sensing perspective. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 29(38), 56887-56907. PMid:35708802. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21348-x.

Cordeiro, M.C., Garcia, G.D., Rocha, A.M., Tschoeke, D.A., Campeão, M.E., Appolinario, L.R., Soares, A.C., Leomil, L., Froes, A., Bahiense, L., Rezende, C.E., de Almeida, M.G., Rangel, T.P., De Oliveira, B.C.V., de Almeida, D.Q.R., Thompson, M.C., Thompson, C.C., & Thompson, F.L., 2019. Insights on the freshwater microbiomes metabolic changes associated with the world’s largest mining disaster. Sci. Total Environ. 654, 1209-1217. PMid:30841395. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.112.

Costa, E.C.D., Linares, M.S., Carvalho, G.W.D., Gomes, P.P., Hughes, R.M., & Callisto, M., 2023. Human pressures degrade the ecological condition of the Upper Graipu River. RBRH 28, e38. http://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0331.282320230054.

Costa, A.T., Nalini Jr, H.A., Castro, P.T.A., Lena, J.C., Morgenstern, P., & Friese, K., 2006. Sediment contamination in floodplains and alluvial terraces as an historical record of gold exploitation in the Carmo River basin, Southeast Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 34(3), 245-256. https://doi.org/10.1002/aheh.200400625.

Cursino, L., Oberda, S.M., Cecilio, R.V., Moreira, R.M., Chartone-Souza, E., & Nascimento, A.M.A., 1999. Mercury concentration in the sediment at different gold prospecting sites along the Carmo stream, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and frequency of resistant bacteria in the respective aquatic communities. Hydrobiologia 394(0), 5-12. http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003541512505.

Davila, R.B., Fontes, M.P.F., Pacheco, A.A., & Ferreira, M.D., 2020. Heavy metals in iron ore tailings and floodplain soils affected by the Samarco dam collapse in Brazil. Sci. Total Environ. 709, 136151. PMid:31887517. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136151.

Duarte, E.B., Neves, M.A., & de Oliveira, F.B., 2023. Main chemical and mineralogical components of the Rio Doce sediments and the iron ore tailing from the Fundão Dam disaster. Southeast. Brazil. Environ. Monit. Assess. 195(4), 456. PMid:36892675. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11087-y.

Duarte, E.B., Neves, M.A., de Oliveira, F.B., Martins, M.E., de Oliveira, C.H.R., Burak, D.L., Orlando, M.T.D., & Rangel, C.V.G.T., 2021. Trace metals in Rio Doce sediments before and after the collapse of the Fundão iron ore tailing dam, Southeastern Brazil. Chemosphere 262, 127879. PMid:32781334. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127879.

Espindola, H.S., 2005. Sertão do Rio Doce. Governador Valadares: Editora Univale.

Felippe, M.F., Magalhães Junior, A.P., Mendes, L.C., Cota, G.E.M., Carneiro, P.S., & Gontijo, B.M., 2016. Conexões geo-históricas e contemporâneas entre ocupação territorial, degradação ambiental e rarefação hídrica na Bacia do Rio Doce. Geografias. 203-222. http://doi.org/10.35699/2237-549X..13474.

Fernandes, G.W., Goulart, F.F., Ranieri, B.D., Coelho, M.S., Dales, K., Boesche, N., Bustamante, M., Carvalho, F. A., Carvalho, D.C., Dirzo, R., Fernandes, S., Galetti, P.M., Garcia Millan, V.E., Mielke, C., Ramirez, J.L., Neves, A., Rogass, C., Ribeiro, S.P., Scariot, A., & Soares-Filho, B., 2016. Deep into the mud: ecological and socio-economic impacts of the dam breach in Mariana, Brazil. Natureza & Conservação, 14(2), 35-45. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.10.003.

Foesch, M.D.S., Francelino, M.R., Rocha, P.A., & Gomes, A.R.L., 2020. River water contamination resulting from the Mariana Disaster, Brazil. Floresta e Ambiente. 27 (4), e20180132. https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.013218.

Frachini, E., Ferreira, C.S.R., Kroetz, B.L., Urbano, A., Abrao, T., & Santos, M.J., 2021. Modeling the kinetics of potentially toxic elements desorption in sediment affected by a dam breakdown disaster in Doce River - Brazil. Chemosphere 283, 131157. PMid:34182633. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131157.

Fraga, M.D., da Silva, D.D., Reis, G.B., Guedes, H.A.S., & Elesbon, A.A.A., 2021. Temporal and spatial trend analysis of surface water quality in the Doce River basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 23(8), 12124-12150. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01160-8.

Fraga, M.D., Reis, G.B., da Silva, D.D., Guedes, H.A.S., & Elesbon, A.A.A., 2020. Use of multivariate statistical methods to analyze the monitoring of surface water quality in the Doce River basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 27(28), 35303-35318. PMid:32592050. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09783-0.

Garcia, A.R.M., Pujoni, D.G.F., & Bezerra-Neto, J.F., 2024. Resilience or Collapse? Reconstructing the Water Quality Time Series of a Tropical River Impacted by a Mine Tailings Dam Failure. Limnol. Review 24(4), 637-652. http://doi.org/10.3390/limnolrev24040037.

Girotto, L., Espíndola, E.L.G., Gebara, R.C., & Freitas, J.S., 2020. Acute and Chronic Effects on Tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) exposed to Mining Tailings from the Dam Rupture in Mariana, MG (Brazil). Water Air Soil Pollut. 231(7), 325. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04691-y.

Gomes, M.P., Brito, J.C.M., Vieira, F., Kitamura, R.S.A., & Juneau, P., 2022. Emerging Contaminants in Streams of Doce River Watershed, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Front. Environ. Sci. 9, 801599. http://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.801599.

Gontijo, E.S.J., Monteiro, A.S.C., Tonello, P.S., Roeser, H.M.P., Friese, K., & Rosa, A.H., 2022. Analyses of colloidal, truly dissolved, and DGT-labile metal species and phosphorus in mining area surrounded by tailing dams using self-organising maps. Chemosphere 303(Pt 2), 135003. PMid:35595112. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135003.

Hatje, V., Pedreira, R.M.A., de Rezende, C.E., Schettini, C.A.F., de Souza, G.C., Marin, D.C., & Hackspacher, P.C., 2017. The environmental impacts of one of the largest tailing dam failures worldwide. Sci. Rep. 7(1), 10706. PMid:28878243. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11143-x.

Lee, S., McCarty, G.W., Moglen, G.E., Li, X., & Wallace, C.W., 2020. Assessing the effectiveness of riparian buffers for reducing organic nitrogen loads in the Coastal Plain of the Chesapeake Bay watershed using a watershed model. J. Hydrol. (Amst.) 585, 124779. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124779.

Li, P., & Wu, J., 2019. Drinking water quality and public health. Expo. Health 11(2), 73-79. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-019-00299-8.

Macêdo, A.K.S., Santos, K.P.E.D., Brighenti, L.S., Windmöller, C.C., Barbosa, F.A.R., Ribeiro, R.I.M.A., Santos, H.B.D., & Thomé, R.G., 2020. Histological and molecular changes in gill and liver of fish (Astyanax lacustris Lütken, 1875) exposed to water from the Doce basin after the rupture of a mining tailings dam in Mariana, MG, Brazil. Sci. Total Environ. 735, 139505. PMid:32480153. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139505.

MapBiomas, 2023. Coleção v.8.0 da Série Anual de Mapas de Cobertura e Uso da Terra do Brasil [online]. Retrieved in 2023, October 17, from https://brasil.mapbiomas.org/

Marques, M.M., & Barbosa, F., 2001. Biological quality of waters from an impacted tropical watershed (middle Rio Doce basin, southeast Brazil), using benthic macroinvertebrate communities as an indicator. Hydrobiologia 457(1-3), 69-76. http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012297915323.

Marques, M.M., Barbosa, F.A., & Callisto, M., 1999. Distribution and abundance of Chironomidae (Diptera, Insecta) in an impacted watershed in South-east Brazil. Rev. Bras. Biol. 59(4), 553-561. PMid:23505643. http://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71081999000400004.

Matos, A.R., da Silva, H.T., da Faria, M.C.S., Freire, B.M., Pereira, R.M., Batista, B.L., & Rodrigues, J.L., 2022. Environmental disaster in mining areas: routes of exposure to metals in the Doce River basin. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 19(12), 12091-12102. http://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-022-03981-8.

Medeiros, A.O., Missagia, B.S., Brandão, L.R., Callisto, M., Barbosa, F.A.R., & Rosa, C.A., 2012. Water quality and diversity of yeasts from tropical lakes and rivers from the Rio Doce basin in Southeastern Brazil. Braz. J. Microbiol. 43(4), 1582-1594. PMid:24031990. http://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822012000400043.

Miller, M.E., Ghisolfi, R.D., & Barroso, G.F., 2023. Remote sensing monitoring of mining tailings in the fluvial-estuarine-coastal ocean continuum of the Lower Doce River Valley (Brazil). Environ. Monit. Assess. 195(5), 542. PMid:37017798. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11123-x.

Mourão, A.O., Santos, M.S., da Costa, A.S.V., da Silva, H.T., Maia, L.F.O., Faria, M.C.D., Rodriguez, M.D.V.R., & Rodrigues, J.L., 2023. Assessment of health risk and presence of metals in water and fish samples from Doce River, Brazil, after Fundão Dam Collapse. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 84(3), 377-388. PMid:37009918. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-023-00991-6.

Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A., & Kent, J., 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403(6772), 853-858. PMid:10706275. http://doi.org/10.1038/35002501.

Nascimento, L.P., Reis, D.A., Roeser, H.M.P., & Santiago, A.F., 2019. Relationship between land use and water quality in a watershed impacted by iron ore tailings and domestic sewage. Rev. Ambient. Água 14(5), 1. http://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2383.

Nogueira, L.B., Sousa, S.M., Santos, C.G.L., Araújo, G.S., Oliveira, L., & Nogueira, K.O.P.C., 2021. Water Quality From Gualaxo Do Norte And Carmo Rivers (Minas Gerais, Brazil) After The Fundão Dam Failure. Anu. Igeo. 44, http://doi.org/10.11137/1982-3908_2021_44_37175.

Page, M.J., McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C., Mulrow, C.D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J.M., Akl, E.A., Brennan, S.E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J.M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M.M., Li, T., Loder, E.W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., McGuinness, L.A., Stewart, L.A., Thomas, J., Tricco, A.C., Welch, V.A., Whiting, P., & Moher, D., 2021. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372, n71. PMid:33782057. http://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71.

Passos, J.B.M.C., Teixeira, D.B.S., Campos, J.A., Lima, R.P.C., Fernandes-Filho, E.I., & da Silva, D.D., 2021. Multivariate statistics for spatial and seasonal quality assessment of water in the Doce River basin. Southeast. Brazil. Environ. Monit. Assess. 193(3), 125. PMid:33587192. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-08918-1.

Petrucio, M.M., Medeiros, A.O., Rosa, C.A., & Barbosa, F.A.R., 2005. Trophic state and microorganisms community of major sub-basins of the middle Rio Doce basin, southeast Brazil. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 48(4), 625-633. http://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132005000500015.

Pires, A.P.F., Rezende, C.L., Assad, E.D., Loyola, R., & Scarano, F.R., 2017. Forest restoration can increase the Rio Doce watershed resilience. Perspect. Ecol. Conserv. 15(3), 187-193. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2017.08.003.

Queiroz, M.T.A., Queiroz, C.A., Queiroz, F.A., & Benigno, G.F., 2019. Avaliação do Índice de Estado Trófico e parâmetros de qualidade da água no reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica de Sá Carvalho, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Sist. Gest. 14(1), 1-12. http://doi.org/10.20985/1980-5160.2019.v14n1.1363.

Queiroz, M.T.A., Sabara, M.G., Queiroz, C.A., Leao, M.M.D., Amorim, C.C., & de Lima, L.R.P., 2017. Estudo sobre os teores de Tório, Urânio e Potássio nas águas superficiais e sedimento marginal do Rio Piracicaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Eng. Sanit. Ambient. 22(2), 371-380. http://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522016126287.

Ramos, R.L., Lebron, Y.A.R., Moreira, V.R., de Souza Santos, L.V., & Amaral, M.C.S., 2021. Phenolic compounds in surface water: methodology and occurrence in Doce River, Brazil. Environ. Monit. Assess. 193(10), 687. PMid:34601622. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09420-4.

R Core Team, 2024. R: A language and environment for statistical computing [online]. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved in 2025, November 13, from https://www.R-project.org/

Reis, D.A., Fongaro, G., Lanna, M.C.D., Dias, L.C.P., & Santiago, A.D., 2019. The Relationship between human adenovirus and metals and semimetals in the waters of the Rio Doce, Brazil. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 77(1), 144-153. PMid:30976887. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-019-00625-w.

Reis, D.A., Nascimento, L.P., de Abreu, A.T., Nalini, H.A., Roeser, H.M.P., & Santiago, A.D., 2020. Geochemical evaluation of bottom sediments affected by historic mining and the rupture of the Fundão dam, Brazil. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 27(4), 4365-4375. PMid:31832945. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07119-1.

Reis, D.A., Santiago, A.D., Nascimento, L.P., & Roeser, H.M.P., 2017. Influence of environmental and anthropogenic factors at the bottom sediments in a Doce River tributary in Brazil. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 24(8), 7456-7467. PMid:28110455. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8443-5.

Richard, E.D., Duarte Junior, H. A., Estrada, G. C. D., Bechtold, J. P., Maioli, B. G., Freitas, A. H., Warner, K. E., & Figueiredo, L. H. M., 2020. Influence of Fundão Tailings Dam Breach on Water Quality in the Doce River Watershed. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. 16(5), 583-595. PMid:32648998. http://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4311.

Rodrigues, A.S.D., Malafaia, G., Costa, A.T., & Nalini Junior, H.A., 2013. Evaluation of the mineral exploration influence on sediment composition in the Gualaxo do Norte River Basin (MG-Brazil) based on geochemical and stratigraphic data. Environ. Earth Sci. 68(4), 965-972. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1799-4.

Santana, F. C., Francelino, M. R., Schaefer, C. E. G. R., Veloso, G. V., Fernandes-Filho, E. I., Santana, A. J. P., Timo, L. B., & Rosa, A. P., 2021. Water Quality of the Gualaxo do Norte and Carmo Rivers After the Fundão Dam Collapse, Mariana, MG. Water Air Soil Pollut. 232(4), 155. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05113-3.

Santolin, C.V.A., Ciminelli, V.S.T., Nascentes, C.C., & Windmöller, C.C., 2015. Distribution and environmental impact evaluation of metals in sediments from the Doce River Basin, Brazil. Environ. Earth Sci. 74(2), 1235-1248. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4115-2.

Santos, A.S., Braz, B.F., Sanjad, P., Cruz, A.C.R., Crapez, M.A.C., Neumann, R., Santelli, R.E., & Keim, C.N., 2023. Role of indigenous microorganisms and organics in the release of iron and trace elements from sediments impacted by iron mine tailings from failed Fundão dam. Environ. Res. 220, 115143. PMid:36574804. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.115143.

Santos, O.S.H., Avellar, F.C., Alves, M., Trindade, R.C., Menezes, M.B., Ferreira, M.C., França, G.S., Cordeiro, J., Sobreira, F.G., Yoshida, I.M., Moura, P.M., Baptista, M.B., & Scotti, M.R., 2019. Understanding the environmental impact of a mine dam rupture in Brazil: prospects for remediation. J. Environ. Qual. 48(2), 439-449. PMid:30951136. http://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2018.04.0168.

Segura, F.R., Nunes, E.A., Paniz, F.P., Paulelli, A.C.C., Rodrigues, G.B., Braga, G.U.L., Dos Reis Pedreira Filho, W., Barbosa Junior, F., Cerchiaro, G., Silva, F.F., & Batista, B.L., 2016. Potential risks of the residue from Samarco’s mine dam burst (Bento Rodrigues, Brazil). Environ. Pollut. 218, 813-825. PMid:27524249. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.005.

Serrano, L.D.O., & Borges, A.C., 2022. A simpler statistical approach to estimate the allowable effluent discharge into a low monitored river network. Sci. Total Environ. 830, 154609. PMid:35307425. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154609.

Silva, G.J.D., Borges, A.C., Moreira, M.C., & Rosa, A.P., 2022. Statistical process control in assessing water quality in the Doce river basin after the collapse of the Fundão dam (Mariana, Brazil). J. Environ. Manage. 317, 115402. PMid:35751244. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115402.

Silva, M.M., Faria, S.D., & Moura, P.M., 2017. Modelagem da qualidade da água na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Piracicaba (MG). Eng. Sanit. Ambient. 22(1), 133-143. http://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522017134420.

Soares, A.L.C., Pinto, C.C., & Oliveira, S.C., 2020. Impacts of anthropogenic activities and calculation of the relative risk of violating surface water quality standards established by environmental legislation: a case study from the Piracicaba and Paraopeba river basins, Brazil. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 27(12), 14085-14099. PMid:32040737. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07647-1.

Valle, B.L., Oporto, L.T., Pujoni, D.G., & Bezerra-Neto, J.F., 2025. Data for: a systematic review of the water quality in the Doce River Basin: following the Fundão Dam Collapse. SciELO Data [Data set], V1, http://doi.org/10.48331/SCIELODATA.HIQFPX.

Vergilio, C.S., Lacerda, D., Souza, T.S., de Oliveira, B.C.V., Fioresi, V.S., de Souza, V.V., et al, 2021. Immediate and long-term impacts of one of the worst mining tailing dam failure worldwide (Bento Rodrigues, Minas Gerais, Brazil). Sci. Total Environ. 756, 143697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143697.

Vieira, F., 2009. Distribuição, impactos ambientais e conservação da fauna de peixes da bacia do Rio Doce. MG. Biota 2(5), 5-22.

Wei, M., Huang, S., Li, L., Zhang, T., Akram, W., Khatoon, Z., & Renaud, F.G., 2022. Evolution of water quality and biota in the Panjiakou Reservoir, China as a consequence of social and economic development: implications for synergies and trade-offs between Sustainable Development Goals. Sustain. Sci. 17(4), 1385-1404. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01046-2.

Wild, M., Rouhani, S., Oehrig, J., Alves, P.H.G., Odle, W., & Gaspar, D.F.A., 2024. Using spatiotemporal ratio analyses to quantitatively estimate water quality recovery of the Rio Doce. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. 20(1), 74-86. PMid:37452664. http://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4813.

Yamamoto, F.Y., Pauly, G.F.E., Nascimento, L.S., Fernandes, G.M., Santos, M.P., Figueira, R.C.L., Cavalcante, R.M., Grassi, M.T., & Abessa, D.M.S., 2023. Explaining the persistence of hazardous chemicals in the Doce River (Brazil) by multiple sources of contamination and a major environmental disaster. J. Hazard Mater. Adv. 9, 100250. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100250.

Zorzal-Almeida, S., & Fernandes, V.D., 2021. Ecological thresholds of periphytic communities and ecosystems integrity in lower Doce River basin. Sci. Total Environ. 796, 148965. PMid:34328909. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148965.
 


Submitted date:
10/07/2024

Accepted date:
08/26/2025

Publication date:
12/08/2025

69373565a95395778b557689 alb Articles
Links & Downloads

Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

Share this page
Page Sections