Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/alb/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X7220
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

The global scientific literature on applications and trends in the use of functional morphological groups in phytoplankton studies

Literatura científica global sobre aplicações e tendências no uso de grupos morfológicos funcionais em estudos do fitoplâncton

Ricardina Maria Lemos Trindade; Anny Kelly Nascimento Ribeiro; João Carlos Nabout; Jascieli Carla Bortolini

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Abstract

Abstract:: Aim: The application of deconstructive approaches in aquatic ecology has been increasing recently. Especially for phytoplankton, some functional classifications summarize similar traits of a group of species to understand organisms’ response to landscape variability. One of these approaches deals with phytoplankton functional classification based on morphology (MBFG - Morphologically Based Functional Groups). Focusing on this approach, we systematic mapping the scientific literature to reveal this functional framework´s applications for freshwater phytoplankton.

Methods: For this study, we selected from the Thomson ISI Web of Science database all articles published between 2010 and 2018 dealing with MBFG. We recorded 179 manuscripts citing the phytoplankton functional classification based on morphology and, among them, we excluded three due to lack of access to information.

Results: A clear temporal trend occurred with an increase in citations involving the morphological approach, with Brazil, Uruguay, and China as the countries with the highest number of studies. Of the total records, 60 manuscripts applied morphological classification in their studies, of which 23 manuscripts comprised comparative studies with other functional approaches. Most applications were for phytoplankton in lakes, with biomass being the most used metric for framing taxa in MBFG. The most often recorded groups are MBFG IV (medium-sized organisms without specialization), VII (large mucilaginous colonies), and III (large filamentous organisms with aerotopes).

Conclusion: This study showed an increasing trend in the number of studies that used the functional approach based on MBFG. We believe that deconstructive approaches, such as MBFG, help assess issues of interest in phytoplankton ecology.

Keywords

planktonic algae, functional morphology, morphological traits, systematic literature mapping

Resumo

Resumo:: Objetivo: A aplicação de abordagens desconstrutivas em ecologia aquática tem aumentado recentemente. Em especial para o fitoplâncton, algumas classificações funcionais vêm sendo utilizadas, como tentativa de sumarizar traços similares de um grupo de espécies para melhor compreender as respostas dos organismos à variabilidade da paisagem. Uma destas abordagens é a classificação funcional do fitoplâncton baseada na morfologia (MBFG - Morphologically Based Functional Groups). Focando nesta abordagem, nós mapeamos sistematicamente a literatura científica para revelar as aplicações e tendências deste enquadramento funcional para o fitoplâncton de ecossistemas aquáticos continentais.

Métodos: Para tanto, nós selecionamos a partir da base de dados Thomson ISI Web Of Science todos os artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2018 que tratam de MBFG. Um total de 179 manuscritos que citaram a classificação funcional do fitoplâncton baseada na morfologia foram registrados, dos quais três foram excluídos por falta de acesso às informações.

Resultados: Foi observada uma clara tendência temporal no aumento no número de citações envolvendo a abordagem morfológica, sendo Brasil, Uruguai e China os países com os maiores números de estudos. Do total de registros, 60 manuscritos aplicaram a classificação morfológica em seus estudos e 23 destes compreendem estudos comparativos com outras abordagens funcionais. Nós detectamos que a maior parte das aplicações foram realizadas para o fitoplâncton de lagos, sendo biomassa a métrica mais utilizada para o enquadramento dos táxons em MBFG. MBFG IV (organismos de tamanho médio sem especialização), VII (grandes colônias mucilaginosas) e III (grandes organismos filamentosos com aerótopos) foram os grupos mais frequentemente registrados.

Conclusões: Este estudo mostrou tendência crescente no número de estudos que utilizaram a abordagem funcional baseada na morfologia (MBFG). Acreditamos que abordagens desconstrutivas, como MBFG, são uma ferramenta útil para avaliar questões de interesse na ecologia do fitoplâncton.
 

Palavras-chave

algas planctônicas, morfologia funcional, traços morfológicos, mapeamento sistemático da literatura

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Submetido em:
14/07/2020

Aceito em:
12/05/2021

Publicado em:
13/07/2021

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