Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/alb/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X5020
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

A stream multimetric fish index in a large-sized city in south-eastern Brazil

Índice multimétrico de peixes de riachos em uma cidade de grande porte no Sudeste do Brasil

Guilherme Raphael Camargo Arcanjo Silva; Maurício Cetra

Downloads: 1
Views: 2921

Abstract

Abstract:: Aim: Our study was carried out to develop a multimetric index suitable for urban wadeable streams in Sorocaba, a large-sized city from the Atlantic rainforest in south-eastern Brazil.

Methods: Twenty-seven stream stretches were selected for environmental and fish evaluation. Twenty ecological metrics were tested over an environmental gradient between the reference and degraded stretches. Candidate metrics were screened for range, responsiveness, and redundancy. We calculated a multimetric fish index (MFI) subdivided into five quality classes: reference ≥ 0.8, 0.6 ≤ good < 0.8, 0.4 ≤ moderate < 0.6, 0.2 ≤ poor < 0.4, and bad < 0.2.

Results: Four metrics were adequate for discriminating higher biotic quality from degraded stretches. Five stream stretches (18%) were classified as a reference or good, and 16 (60%) were poor or bad. Three reference stretches could be used for a hydromorphological restoration programme.

Conclusion: Our results indicated that biological integrity was altered, which was indicative of severe environmental degradation. Our study results may be useful for a management and restoration project of the Sorocaba/Médio Tietê hydrographic basin.

Keywords

urban streams, habitat quality, Index of Biotic Integrity

Resumo

Resumo:: Objetivo: Nosso estudo foi realizado para desenvolver um índice multimétrico adequado para riachos urbanos em Sorocaba, uma cidade de grande porte inserida na Mata Atlântica do sudeste do Brasil.

Métodos: Vinte e sete trechos de riachos foram selecionados para avaliação ambiental e de peixes. Vinte métricas ecológicas foram testadas em um gradiente ambiental entre os trechos de referência e degradados. As métricas candidatas foram selecionadas quanto à amplitude, capacidade de resposta e redundância. Calculamos um índice multimétrico de peixes (MFI) subdividido em cinco classes de qualidade: referência ≥ 0,8, 0,6 ≤ bom <0,8, 0,4 ≤ moderado < 0,6, 0,2 ≤ pobre < 0,4 e ruim < 0,2.

Resultados: Quatro métricas se mostraram adequadas para discriminar trechos com maior qualidade biótica daqueles degradados. Cinco trechos de riacho (18%) foram classificados como referência ou bom e 16 (60%) como pobre ou ruim. Três trechos de referência podem ser usados para um programa de restauração hidromorfológica.

Conclusões: Esses resultados indicaram que muitos aspectos da integridade biológica foram alterados, indicativo de severa degradação. Nossos resultados podem ser úteis para um projeto de gestão e restauração da bacia hidrográfica do Sorocaba/Médio Tietê.
 

Palavras-chave

riachos urbanos, qualidade do habitat, Índice de Integridade Biótica

References

ABELHA, M.C.F., AGOSTINHO, A.A. and GOULART, E. Plasticidade trófica em peixes de água doce. Acta Scientiarum, 2001, 23, 425-434.

ABILHOA, V. Aspectos da história natural de Astyanax scabripinnis Jenyns (Teleostei, Characidae) em um riacho de floresta com araucária no sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 2007, 24(4), 997-1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752007000400016.

BARBOUR, M.T., GERRITSEN, J., SNYDER, B.D. and STRIBLING, J.B. Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers: periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish. 2nd ed. Washington: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water; 1999. EPA 841-B-99-002.

BÖHMER, J., RAWER-JOST, C., ZENKER, A., MEIER, C., FELD, C.K., BISS, R. and HERING, D. Assessing streams in Germany with benthic invertebrates: development of a multimetric invertebrate based assessment system. Limnologica, 2004, 34(4), 416-432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0075-9511(04)80010-0.

BOZZETTI, M. and SCHULZ, U.H. An index of biotic integrity based on fish assemblages for subtropical streams in southern Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 2004, 529(1), 133-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-5738-6.

BRANDÃO-GONÇALVES, L., OLIVEIRA, S.A. and LIMA-JUNIOR, S.E. Hábitos alimentares da ictiofauna do córrego Franco, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 2010, 10(2), 21-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000200001.

CASATTI, L., DE PAULA FERREIRA, C. and CARVALHO, F.R. Grass-dominated stream sites exhibit low fish species diversity and dominance by guppies: an assessment of two tropical pasture river basins. Hydrobiologia, 2009, 632(1), 273-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9849-y.

CASATTI, L., LANGEANI, F. and FERREIRA, C.P. Effects of physical habitat degradation on the stream fish assemblage structure in a pasture region. Environmental Management, 2006, 38(6), 974-982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-005-0212-4. PMid:16990983.

CASATTI, L., TERESA, F.B., GONÇALVES-SOUZA, T., BESSA, E., MANZOTTI, A.R., GONÇALVES, C.S. and ZENI, J.O. From forests to cattail: how does the riparian zone influence stream fish? Neotropical Ichthyology, 2012, 10(1), 205-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252012000100020.

CETRA, M. and FERREIRA, F.C. Índice de Integridade Biótica utilizando a comunidade de peixes para riachos de cabeceira que cruzam a Mata Atlântica do sul do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2016, 28, e22.

CUNICO, A.M., AGOSTINHO, A.A. and LATINI, J.D. Influência da urbanização sobre as assembléias de peixes em três córregos de Maringá, Paraná. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 2006, 23(4), 1101-1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000400018.

CZEGLÉDI, I., KERN, B., TÓTH, R., SERESS, G. and ERŐS, T. Impacts of urbanization on stream fish assemblages: the role of the species pool and the local environment. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2020, 8, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00137.

DAVIS, W.S. and SIMON, T.P. Biological assessment and criteria: tools for water resource planning and decision making. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1995.

ESTEVES, K.E. and ALEXANDRE, C.V. Development of an index of biotic integrity based on fish communities to assess the effects of rural and urban land use on a stream in southeastern Brazil. International Review of Hydrobiology, 2011, 96(3), 296-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.201111297.

FAME CONSORTIUM. Manual for the application of the European Fish Index - EFI. A fish-based method to assess the ecological status of European rivers in support of the Water Framework Directive, 2004, Version 1.1. UK: Fame Consortium, 2004.

FERNÁNDEZ, E., FERRIZ, R., BENTOS, C. and LÓPEZ, G.R. Dieta y ecomorfología de la ictiofauna del Arroyo Manantiales, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 2012, 14, 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22179/REVMACN.14.206.

FERREIRA, C.D.P. and CASATTI, L. Integridade biótica de um córrego na bacia do Alto Rio Paraná avaliada por meio da comunidade de peixes. Biota Neotropica, 2006, 6(3), 1-25.

GONINO, G., BENEDITO, E., CIONEK, V.D.M., FERREIRA, M.T. and OLIVEIRA, J.M. A Fish-Based Index of Biotic Integrity for Neotropical Rainforest Sandy Soil Streams—Southern Brazil. Water (Basel), 2020, 12(4), 1215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041215.

HELMS, B.S., FEMINELLA, J.W. and PAN, S. Detection of biotic responses to urbanization using fish assemblages from small streams of western Georgia, USA. Urban Ecosystems, 2005, 8(1), 39-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-005-1418-1.

HERING, D., FELD, C.K., MOOG, O. and OFENBÖCK, T. Cook book for the development of a Multimetric Index for biological condition of aquatic ecosystems: Experiences from the European AQEM and STAR projects and related initiatives. Hydrobiologia, 2006, 566(1), 311-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0087-2.

HUGHES, R.M., KAUFMANN, P.R., HERLIHY, A.T., KINCAID, T.M., REYNOLDS, L. and LARSEN, D.P. A process for developing and evaluating indices of fish assemblage integrity. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1998, 55(7), 1618-1631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f98-060.

INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA – IBGE. Censo 2010 [online]. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2010 [viewed 20 June 2019]. Available from: https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br

JIA, Y., SUI, X.Y. and CHEN, Y.F. Development of a fish-based index of biotic integrity for wadeable streams in Southern China. Environmental Management, 2013, 52(4), 995-1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-013-0129-2. PMid:23892683.

KARR, J.R. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities. Fisheries (Bethesda, Md.), 1981, 6(6), 21-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2.

KARR, J.R. Biological integrity: a long‐neglected aspect of water resource management. Ecological Applications, 1991, 1(1), 66-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1941848. PMid:27755684.

LANGEANI, F., CASTRO, R.M.C., OYAKAWA, O.T., SHIBATTA, O.A., PAVANELLI, C.S. and CASATTI, L. Diversidade da ictiofauna do Alto Rio Paraná: composição atual e perspectivas futuras. Biota Neotropica, 2007, 7(3), 181-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300020.

MAGURRAN, A.E. Measuring biological diversity. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004, pp. 256.

MARCIANO, F.T., CHAUDHRY, F.H. and RIBEIRO, M.C.L.B. Evaluation of the index of biotic integrity in the Sorocaba River Basin (Brazil, SP) based on fish communities. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2004, 16, 225-237.

MELLO, K., TOPPA, R.H. and CARDOSO-LEITE, E. Priority areas for forest conservation in an urban landscape at the transition between Atlantic Forest and Cerrado. Cerne, 2016, 22(3), 277-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01047760201622032172.

MORAES, M.F.P.G., BARBOLA, I.F. and GUEDES, É.A.C. Barbola. I.F. and Guedes, E.A.C. Alimentação e relações morfológicas com o aparelho digestivo do “curimbatá”, Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes) (Osteichthyes, Prochilodontidae), de uma lagoa do sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 1997, 14(1), 169-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000100015.

MORGAN, R.P. and CUSHMAN, S.F. Urbanization effects on stream fish assemblages in Maryland, USA. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2005, 24(3), 643-655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1899/04-019.1.

O’DRISCOLL, M., CLINTON, S., JEFFERSON, A., MANDA, A. and MCMILLAN, S. Urbanization effects on watershed hydrology and in-stream processes in the Southern United States. Water (Basel), 2010, 2(3), 605-648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w2030605.

OMERNIK, J.M. Ecoregions: a framework for managing ecosystems. The George Wright Forum, 1995, 12, 35-50.

PAUL, M.J. and MEYER, J.L. Streams in the urban landscape. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2001, 32(1), 333-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114040.

PEASE, A.A., GONZALEZ-DIAZ, A.A., RODILES-HERNANDEZ, R. and WINEMILLER, K.O. Functional diversity and trait–environment relationships of stream fish assemblages in a large tropical catchment. Freshwater Biology, 2012, 57(5), 1060-1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02768.x.

RODRÍGUEZ, M.A. and LEWIS JUNIOR, W.M. Structure of fish assemblages along environmental gradients in floodplain lakes of the Orinoco River. Ecological Monographs, 1997, 67(1), 109-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(1997)067[0109:SOFAAE]2.0.CO;2.

RONI, P. and BEECHIE, T. Stream and watershed restoration: a guide to restoring riverine processes and habitats. England: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, pp. 300.

ROTH, N.E., SOUTHERLAND, M.T., CHAILLOU, J.C., KAZYAK, P.F. and STRANKO, S.A. Refinement and validation of a fish index of biotic integrity for Maryland Streams. Annapolis: Maryland Department of Natural Resources, 2000.

SANTOS, F.B. and ESTEVES, K.E. A fish-based index of biotic integrity for the assessment of streams located in a sugarcane-dominated landscape in southeastern Brazil. Environmental Management, 2015, 56(2), 532-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0516-y. PMid:25924789.

SHELDON, F., LEIGH, C., NEILAN, W., NEWHAM, M., POLSON, C. and HADWEN, W. Urbanization: hydrology, water quality, and influences on ecosystem health. In: A.K. SHARMA, T. GARDNER and D. BEGBIE, eds. Approaches to water sensitive urban design. USA: Elsevier Sicence, 2019, pp. 229-248.

SMITH, W.S. Os peixes do rio Sorocaba: a história de uma bacia hidrográfica. Sorocaba: Editora TCM Comunicação, 2003.

TERRA, B.F., HUGHES, R.M., FRANCELINO, M.R. and ARAÚJO, F.G. Assessment of biotic condition of Atlantic Rain Forest streams: a fish-based multimetric approach. Ecological Indicators, 2013, 34, 136-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.05.001.

UIEDA, V.S., BUZZATO, P. and KIKUCHI, R.M. Partilha de recursos alimentares em peixes em um riacho de serra do Sudeste do Brasil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 1997, 69, 243-252.

UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY – USEPA. Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision Information System (CADDIS). USA: USEPA. 2017 [viewed 5 June 2019]. Available from: www.epa.gov/caddis

WALSH, C.J., FLETCHER, T.D. and LADSON, A.R. Stream restoration in urban catchments through redesigning stormwater systems: looking to the catchment to save the stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2005, 24(3), 690-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1899/04-020.1.

WANG, L., LYONS, J., KANEHL, P. and BANNERMAN, R. Impacts of urbanization on stream habitat and fish across multiple spatial scales. Environmental Management, 2001, 28(2), 255-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s0026702409. PMid:11443388.

WENGER, S.J., ROY, A.H., JACKSON, C.R., BERNHARDT, E.S., CARTER, T.L., FILOSO, S., GIBSON, C.A., HESSION, W.C., KAUSHAL, S.S., MARTI, E., MEYER, J.L., PALMER, M.A., PAUL, M.J., PURCELL, A.H., RAMIREZ, A., ROSEMOND, A.D., SCHOFIELD, K.A., SUDDUTH, E.B. and WALSH, C.J. Twenty-six key research questions in urban stream ecology: an assessment of the state of the science. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2009, 28(4), 1080-1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1899/08-186.1.

WILLIS, S.C., WINEMILLER, K.O. and LOPEZ-FERNANDEZ, H. Habitat structural complexity and morphological diversity of fish assemblages in a Neotropical floodplain river. Oecologia, 2005, 142(2), 284-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1723-z. PMid:15655689.

WINEMILLER, K.O., AGOSTINHO, A.A. and CARAMASCHI, E.P. Fish ecology in tropical streams. In: D. DUDGEON, ed. Tropical stream ecology. Cambridge: Academic Press, 2018, pp. 107-146.
 


Publication date:
06/14/2021

60c79e0ca953954c8d0e59f3 alb Articles
Links & Downloads

Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

Share this page
Page Sections