Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/alb/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X11419
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

Phytoplankton richness and abundance in response to seasonality and spatiality in a tropical reservoir

Riqueza e abundância fitoplanctônica em resposta à sazonalidade e espacialidade em um reservatório tropical

Lyza Christine dos Santos Moura; Silvia Moreira dos Santos; Cláudia Alves de Souza; Carlos Roberto Alves dos Santos; Jascieli Carla Bortolini

Downloads: 0
Views: 1283

Abstract

Abstract:: Aim: Species richness and abundance are important elements in understanding communities’ dynamics. In this way we evaluated the spatial and temporal variation of phytoplankton richness and density in a tropical reservoir, and its main drivers. We tested whether the temporal variability of the hydrological cycle influences the phytoplankton, in addition to testing the main environmental variables that influence richness and density.

Methods: Data from environmental variables and phytoplankton were sampled in different regions of João Leite reservoir, Goiás, Brazil, during a dry and rainy period, and were analyzed by Principal Component Analysis, Student's t-test and Bioenv.

Results: We recorded distinct environmental scenarios between the dry and rainy period, with temporal differences in richness. Sixty-two taxa were recorded, with cyanobacterial predominance in both hydrological periods and in the lentic reservoir regions. Water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and nutrient concentrations were the main drivers of phytoplankton richness and density in our study.

Conclusions: The richness and abundance of species directly reflect the determining factors in the structure of communities, generating important information about ecosystem functions. Therefore, understanding the environmental variability on phytoplankton richness and abundance in tropical reservoirs is essential, since the construction of reservoirs influences aquatic biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services.

Keywords

Brazil, dam, diversity, impoundment, planktonic algae

Resumo

Resumo:: Objetivo: A riqueza e abundância de espécies são elementos importantes no entendimento da dinâmica das comunidades. Dessa forma, nós avaliamos a variação espacial e temporal da riqueza e densidade do fitoplâncton em um reservatório tropical e os seus principais direcionadores. Nós testamos se a variabilidade temporal do ciclo hidrológico influencia o fitoplâncton, além de testar as principais variáveis ambientais que influenciam a riqueza e a densidade.

Métodos: Dados de variáveis ambientais e do fitoplâncton foram amostrados em diferentes regiões do reservatório João Leite, Goiás, Brasil, durante períodos de seca e chuva, e foram analisados por meio de Análise de Componentes Principais, teste-t de Student e Bioenv.

Resultados: Nós registramos cenários ambientais distintos entre os períodos de seca e chuva, com diferenças temporais na riqueza. Sessenta e dois táxons foram registrados, com predominância de cianobactérias em ambos os períodos hidrológicos e nas regiões lênticas do reservatório. Temperatura da água, pH, condutividade elétrica, oxigênio dissolvido, turbidez e concentrações de nutrientes foram os principais direcionadores da riqueza e densidade fitoplanctônica em nosso estudo.

Conclusões: A riqueza e abundância de espécies refletem diretamente os fatores determinantes na estrutura das comunidades, gerando informações importantes sobre as funções do ecossistema. Portanto, o entendimento da variabilidade ambiental sobre a riqueza e abundância do fitoplâncton em reservatórios tropicais é essencial, uma vez que a construção de reservatórios influencia a biodiversidade aquática e o provimento de serviços ecossistêmicos.
 

Palavras-chave

Brasil, barragem, diversidade, represamento, algas planctônicas

References

AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION – APHA. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington: APHA, 2017.

BECKER, V., HUSZAR, V.L.M. and CROSSETTI, L.O. Responses of phytoplankton functional groups to the mixing regime in a deep subtropical reservoir. Hydrobiologia, 2009, 628(1), 137-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9751-7.

BICUDO, C.E.M. and MENEZES, M. Gêneros de algas de águas continentais do Brasil: chave para identificação e descrições. São Carlos: Rima, 2017.

BORGES, P.A.F., TRAIN, S. and RODRIGUES, L.C. Spatial and temporal variation of phytoplankton in two subtropical Brazilian reservoirs. Hydrobiologia, 2008, 607(1), 63-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9367-3.

BORICS, G., ABONYI, A., SALMASO, N. and PTACNIK, R. Freshwater phytoplankton diversity: models, drivers and implications for ecosystem properties. Hydrobiologia, 2021, 848(1), 53-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04332-9. PMid:32836348.

BORTOLINI, J.C., BOVO-SCOMPARIN, V.M., PAULA, A.C.M., MORESCO, G.A., REIS, L.M., JATI, S. and RODRIGUES, L.C. Composition and species richness phytoplankton in a subtropical floodplain lake: a long-term study. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2014, 26(3), 296-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X2014000300009.

BORTOLINI, J.C., TRAIN, S. and RODRIGUES, L.C. The variability in the hydrosedimentological regime supports high phytoplankton diversity in floodplain: a 12-year survey of the Upper Paraná River. Journal of Limnology, 2017, 76(3), 591-604. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2017.1509.

BOUGEARD, S. and DRAY, S. Supervised multiblock analysis in R with the ade4 package. Journal of Statistical Software, 2018, 86(1), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v086.i01.

BRASIL, J. and HUSZAR, V.L.M. O papel dos traços funcionais na ecologia do fitoplâncton continental. Oecologia Australis, 2011, 15(4), 799-834. http://dx.doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2011.1504.04.

BURFORD, M.A., CAREY, C.C., HAMILTON, D.P., HUISMAN, J., PAERL, H.W., WOOD, S.A. and WULFF, A. Perspective: Advancing the research agenda for improving understanding of cyanobacteria in a future of global change. Harmful Algae, 2020, 91, 101601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.04.004. PMid:32057347.

CALIJURI, M.C., SANTOS, A.C.A. and JATI, S. Temporal changes in the phytoplankton community structure in a tropical and eutrophic reservoir (Barra Bonita, S.P., Brazil. Journal of Plankton Research, 2002, 24(7), 617-634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/24.7.617.

CARDOSO, M.R.D., MARCUZZO, F.F.N. and BARROS, J.R. Classificação climática de Köppen Geiger para o estado de Goiás e o Distrito Federal. Acta Geográfica, 2014, 8(16), 40-55.

CARMO, E.J.S. Cianobactérias planctônicas do reservatório do Ribeirão João Leite (Goiás) durante a fase de enchimento: florística e floração. [Dissertação de mestrado em Botânica]. Goiânia: Departamento de Botânica; Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014, p.119.

CARNEIRO, F.M. and BINI, L.M. Revisiting the concept of longitudinal gradients in reservoirs. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2020, 32, e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2179-975x1319.

CARNEIRO, F.M., BINI, L.M. and RODRIGUES, L.C. Influence of taxonomic and numerical resolution on the analysis of temporal changes in phytoplankton communities. Ecological Indicators, 2010, 10(2), 249-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.05.004.

CHA, Y., CHO, K.H., LEE, H., KANG, T. and KIM, J.H. The relative importance of water temperature and residence time in predicting cyanobacteria abundance in regulated rivers. Water Research, 2017, 124, 11-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.040. PMid:28734958.

COSTA, H.C., MARCUZZO, F.F.N., FERREIRA, O.M. and ANDRADE, L.R. Espacialização e Sazonalidade da Precipitação Pluviométrica do Estado de Goiás e Distrito Federal. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, 2012, 01(1), 87-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v5i1.232785.

DAJOZ, R. Princípios de ecologia. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2005.

DEUS, R., BRITO, D., KENOV, I.A., LIMA, M., COSTA, V., MEDEIROS, A., NEVES, R. and ALVES, C.N. Three-dimensional model for analysis of spatial and temporal patterns of phytoplankton in Tucuruí reservoir, Pará, Brazil. Ecological Modelling, 2013, 253, 28-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.10.013.

FIGUEREDO, C.C. and GIANI, A. Seasonal variation in the diversity and species richness of phytoplankton in a tropical eutrophic reservoir. Hydrobiologia, 2001, 445(1/3), 165-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1017513731393.

HILLEBRAND, H., BLASIUS, B., BORER, E.T., CHASE, J.M., DOWNING, J.A., ERIKSSON, B.K., FILSTRUP, C.T., HARPOLE, W.S., HODAPP, D., LARSEN, S., LEWANDOWSKA, A.M., SEABLOOM, E.W., VAN DE WAAL, D.B. and RYABOV, A.B. Biodiversity change is uncoupled from species richness trends: consequences for conservation and monitoring. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 55(1), 169-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12959.

JATI, S., BORTOLINI, J.C. and TRAIN, S. Mixotrophic species influencing phytoplankton community structuring during the filling phase of a subtropical reservoir. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 2017, 40(4), 933-941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40415-017-0407-y.

KIMMEL, B.L., LIND, O.T. and PAULSON, L.J. Reservoir primary production. In: K.W. RYCHNTON, B.L. KIMMEL and F.E. PAYNE, eds. Reservoir limnology: ecological perspectives. New York: Wiley, 1990.

KINDT, R. and COE, R. Tree diversity analysis: a manual and software for common statistical methods for ecological and biodiversity studies. Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2005.

KRUK, C. and SEGURA, A.M. The habitat template of phytoplankton morphology-based functional groups. Hydrobiologia, 2012, 698(1), 191-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1072-6.

KRUK, C., HUSZAR, V.L.M., PEETERS, E.H.M., BONILLA, S., COSTA, L., LURLING, M., REYNOLDS, C.S. and SCHEFFER, M. A morphological classification capturing functional variation in phytoplankton. Freshwater Biology, 2010, 55(3), 614-627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02298.x.

LEMKE, M.J., PAVER, S.F., DUNGEY, K.E., VELHO, L.F.M., KENT, A.D., RODRIGUES, L.C., KELLERHALS, D.M. and RANDLE, M. Diversity and succession of pelagic microorganism communities in a newly restored Illinois River floodplain lake. Hydrobiologia, 2017, 804(1), 35-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3327-8.

LITCHMAN, E. and KLAUSMEIER, C.A. Trait-Based Community Ecology of Phytoplankton. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 2008, 39(1), 615-639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173549.

MCCANN, K.S. The diversity-stability debate. Nature, 2000, 405(6783), 228-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35012234. PMid:10821283.

MORETI, L.O.R., MARTOS, L., BOVO-SCOMPARIN, V.M. and RODRIGUES, L.C. Spatial and temporal fluctuation of phytoplankton functional groups in a tropical reservoir. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 2013, 35(3), 359-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i3.12998.

NABOUT, J.C. and NOGUEIRA, I.S. Variação temporal da comunidade fitoplanctônica em lagos urbanos eutróficos. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 2011, 33(4), 383-391. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i4.5955.

NILSSON, C., REIDY, C.A., DYNESIUS, C. and REVENGA, M. Fragmentation and flow regulation of the world’s large river systems. Science, 2005, 308(5720), 405-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1107887. PMid:15831757.

OKSANEN, J., BLANCHET, F.G., FRIENDLY, M., KINDT, R., LEGENDRE, P., MCGLINN, D., MINCHIN, P.R., O’HARA, R.B., SIMPSON, G.L., SOLYMOS, P., HENRY, M., STEVENS, H., SZOECS, E. and WAGNER, H. Vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.4-5 [online]. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2017 [viewed 22 Dec. 2019]. Available from: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan

OLIVEIRA, S.A., FERRAGUT, C. and BICUDO, C.E.M. Relationship between phytoplankton structure and environmental variables in tropical reservoirs with different trophic states. Acta Botanica Brasílica, 2020, 34(1), 83-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062019abb0207.

PADISÁK, J., CROSSETTI, L.O. and NASELLI-FLORES, L. Use and misuse in the application of the phytoplankton functional classification: a critical review with updates. Hydrobiologia, 2009, 621(1), 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9645-0.

PAERL, H.W. and OTTEN, T.G. Harmful cyanobacterial blooms: causes, consequences, and controls. Microbial Ecology, 2013, 65(4), 995-1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-012-0159-y. PMid:23314096.

PAERL, H.W. Controlling harmful cyanobacterial blooms in a climatically more extreme world: management options and research needs. Journal of Plankton Research, 2017, 39(5), 763-771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbx042.

PIVATO, B.M., TRAIN, S. and RODRIGUES, L.C. Dinâmica nictemeral das assembléias fitoplanctônicas em um reservatório tropical (reservatório de Corumbá, Estado de Goiás, Brasil), em dois períodos do ciclo hidrológico. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 2006, 28(1), 19-29.

POTAPOVA, M. and HAMILTON, P. Morphological and ecological variation within the Achnanthidium minutissimum (Bacillariophyceae) species complex. Journal of Phycology, 2007, 43(1), 561-575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00332.x.

R DEVELOPMENT CORE TEAM. R: a language and environment for statistical computing [online]. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2018 [viewed 22 Dec. 2019]. Available from: http://www.R-project.org/

REYNOLDS, C.S., HUSZAR, V.L.M., KRUK, C., NASELLI-FLORES, L. and MELO, S. Towards a functional classification of the freshwater phytoplankton. Journal of Plankton Research, 2002, 24(5), 417-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/24.5.417.

RODRIGUES, L.C., PIVATO, B.M., VIEIRA, L.C.G., BOVO-SCOMPARIN, V.M., BORTOLINI, J.C., PINEDA, A. and TRAIN, S. Use of phytoplankton functional groups as a model of spatial and temporal patterns in reservoirs: a case study in a reservoir of central Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 2018, 805(1), 147-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3289-x.

RUDMAN, S.M., KREITZMAN, M., CHAN, K.M.A. and SCHLUTER, D. Ecosystem Services: Rapid Evolution and the Provision of Ecosystem Services. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2017, 32(6), 403-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2017.02.019. PMid:28336183.

SEGURA, A., KRUK, C., CALLIARI, D. and FORT, H. Use of a morphology-based functional approach to model phytoplankton community succession in a shallow subtropical lake. Freshwater Biology, 2013, 58(1), 504-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02867.x.

SILVA, C.A., TRAIN, S. and RODRIGUES, L.C. Phytoplankton assemblages in a Brazilian subtropical cascading reservoir system. Hydrobiologia, 2005, 537(1), 99-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-2552-0.

SOININEN, J., HEINO, J. and WANG, J. A meta-analysis of nestedness and turnover components of beta diversity across organisms and ecosystems. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2018, 27(1), 96-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12660.

SOUZA, D.G., BUENO, N.C., BORTOLINI, J.C., RODRIGUES, L.C., BOVO-SCOMPARIN, V.M. and SOUZA FRANCO, G.M. Phytoplankton functional groups in a subtropical Brazilian reservoir: responses to impoundment. Hydrobiologia, 2016, 779(1), 47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-2798-3.

THORNTON, K.W., KIMMEL, B.L. and PAINE, F.E. Reservoir limnology: ecological perspectives. New York: Wiley, 1990.

TUNDISI, J.G. and MATSUMURA-TUNDISI, T. Integration of research and management in optimizing multiple uses of reservoirs: the experience in South America and Brazilian case studies. Hydrobiologia, 2003, 500(1-3), 231-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024617102056.

TUNDISI, J.G. Reservoirs: new challenges for ecosystem studies and environmental management. Water Security, 2018, 4-5, 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2018.09.001.

TUNDISI, J.G., MATSUMURA-TUNDISI, T. and TUNDISI, J.E.M. Reservoirs and human well being: new challenges for evaluating impacts and benefits in the neotropics. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2008, 68(4, Suppl.), 1133-1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842008000500020. PMid:19197483.

UTERMÖHL, H. Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen phytoplankton-methodic. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 1958, 9, 1.

XIAO, L., HU, R., PENG, L., LEI, L., FENG, Y. and HAN, B. Dissimilarity of phytoplankton assemblages in two connected tropical reservoirs: effects of water transportation and environmental filtering. Hydrobiologia, 2016, 764(1), 127-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2400-4.

ZORZAL-ALMEIDA, S., BINI, L.M. and BICUDO, D.C. Beta diversity of diatoms is driven by environmental heterogeneity, spatial extent and productivity. Hydrobiologia, 2017, 800(1), 7-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3117-3.
 


Publication date:
06/04/2021

60ba7615a953955d8a5b2f83 alb Articles
Links & Downloads

Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

Share this page
Page Sections