Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
https://app.periodikos.com.br/journal/alb/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X10317
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Review Article

Autecology of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya et Subba Raju

Autecologia de Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya et Subba Raju

Roberta Liberato Pagni; Patrícia Bortoletto de Falco; André Cordeiro Alves dos Santos

Downloads: 0
Views: 1183

Abstract

Abstract:: Aim: Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya and Subba Raju, also called Raphidiopsis raciborskii, is a diazotrophic and filamentous cyanobacterium with terminal heterocytes, belonging to the order Nostocales. It has been the focus of several studies due to its toxicity and wide geographic distribution.

Methods: To understand its autecology and to identify the key factors that control its dominance, the present review discusses, based on recent publications, whether the expansion of this species is a result of a high metabolic plasticity or the existence of distinct ecotypes.

Results: Among the factors influencing C. raciborskii growth are its ability to survive in wide temperature, light intensity and pH ranges; to dominate in both stratified and mixed environments; to tolerate oligohaline conditions; to produce and secrete allelopathic substances; suffer little herbivore pressure; and although associated with a eutrophic environment, to tolerate low concentration of phosphorus and nitrogen with a high affinity for ammonia.

Conclusions: Due to these differences in the environmental conditions of growth and development found in various studies, we suggest the existence of different ecotypes that will predominate under specific environmental conditions as the most appropriate hypothesis.

Keywords

Nostocales, metabolic plasticity, ecotypes, environmental factors

Resumo

Resumo:: Objetivo: Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya e Subba Raju, também chamada de Raphidiopsis raciborskii, é uma cianobactéria diazotrófica e filamentosa com heterócitos terminais, pertencente à ordem Nostocales, que tem sido foco de vários estudos por conta da sua toxicidade e ampla distribuição geográfica.

Métodos: Para compreender a sua autoecologia e identificar os fatores-chave que controlam sua dominância, a presente revisão discute, com base em publicações recentes, se a expansão dessa espécie é resultado de uma elevada plasticidade metabólica ou a existência de ecótipos distintos.

Resultados: Dentre os principais fatores ambientais sobre o crescimento de C. raciborskii estão sua capacidade de sobreviver em um amplo intervalo de temperatura, intensidade luminosa e pH, dominar tanto em ambientes estratificados quanto misturados, preferir condições oligohalinas, produzir e secretar substâncias alelopáticas, sofrer pequena pressão de herbivoria, e, apesar de associada a ambiente eutróficos, tolerar baixa concentração de fósforo e de nitrogênio com alta afinidade a amônio

Conclusões: Devido a estas diferenças significativas relacionadas às condições ambientais de crescimento e desenvolvimento apontadas nos diversos estudos, sugerimos como hipótese mais apropriada a existência de diferentes ecótipos que predominarão em condições ambientais específicas.
 

Palavras-chave

Nostocales, plasticidade metabólica, ecótipos, fatores ambientais

Referências

ABREU, V.A.C., POPIN, R.V., ALVARENGA, D.O., SCHAKER, P.D.C., HOFF-RISSETI, C., VARANI, A.M. and FIORE, M.F. Genomic and genotypic characterization of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii: toward an intraspecific phylogenetic evaluation by comparative genomics. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018, 9, 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00979. PMid:29795803.

AGUILERA, A., GÓMEZ, E.B., KAŠTOVSKÝ, J., ECHENIQUE, R.O. and SALERNO, G.L. The polyphasic analysis of two native Raphidiopsis isolates supports the unification of the genera Raphidiopsis and Cylindrospermopsis (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria). Phycologia, 2018, 57(2), 130-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/17-2.1.

ALSTER, A., KAPLAN-LEVY, R.N., SUKENIK, A. and ZOHARY, T. Morphology and phylogeny of a non-toxic invasive Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii from a Mediterranean Lake. Hydrobiologia, 2010, 639(1), 115-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-0044-y.

AMMAR, M., COMTE, K., CHI TRAN, T.D. and BOUR, M.E. Initial growth phases of two bloom-forming cyanobacteria (Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and Planktothrix agardhii) in monocultures and mixed cultures depending on light and nutrient conditions. Annales de Limnologie, 2014, 50(3), 231-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/2014096.

ANTUNES, J.T., LEÃO, P.N. and VASCONCELOS, V.M. Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii: review of the distribution, phylogeography, and ecophysiology of a global invasive species. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2015, 6, 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00473. PMid:26042108.

ANTUNES, J.T., LEÃO, P.N. and VASCONCELOS, V.M. Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the allelopathic activity of the Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii Strain LEGE 99043. Microbial Ecology, 2012, 64(3), 584-592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-012-0061-7. PMid:22562107.

BABANAZAROVA, O.V., SIDELEV, S.I. and FASTNER, J. Northern expansion of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Nostocales, Cyanoprokaryota) observed in shallow highly eutrophic Lake Nero (Russia). International Journal on Algae, 2015, 17(2), 131-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/InterJAlgae.v17.i2.20.

BAI, F., LIU, R., YANG, Y., RAN, X., SHI, J. and WU, Z. Dissolved organic phosphorus use by the invasive freshwater diazotroph cyanobacterium, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Harmful Algae, 2014, 39, 112-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2014.06.015.

BARROS, C.F.A., SOUZA, M.B.G. and BARBOSA, F.A.R. Seasonal mechanisms driving phytoplankton size structure in a tropical deep lake (Dom Helvécio Lake, South-East Brazil). Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2006, 18(1), 55-66.

BARROS, M.U.G., LOPES, I.K.C., FARIAS, W.R.L. and CAPELO NETO, J. Efeitos da depleção de nutrientes no crescimento e na densidade de células da espécie Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Revista AIDIS de Ingeniería y Ciencias Ambientales: Investigación, Desarrollo y Práctica, 2015, 8(1), 71-83.

BEAMUD, G., VICO, P., HAAKONSSON, S., DE LA ESCALERA, G.M., PICCINI, C., BRENA, B.M., PIREZ, M. and BONILLA, S. Influence of UV-B radiation on the fitness and toxin expression of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Hydrobiologia, 2016, 763(1), 161-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2370-6.

BERGER, C., BA, N., GUGGER, M., BOUVY, M., RUSCONI, F., COUTÉ, A., TROUSSELLIER, M. and BERNARD, C. Seasonal dynamics and toxicity of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in Lake Guiers (Senegal, West Africa). FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2006, 57(3), 355-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00141.x. PMid:16907750.

BITTENCOURT-OLIVEIRA, M., BUCH, B., HEREMAN, T., ARRUDA-NETO, J., MOURA, A. and ZOCCHI, S. Effects of light intensity and temperature on Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) with straight and coiled trichomes: growth rate and morphology. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2012, 72(2), 343-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842012000200016. PMid:22735143.

BITTENCOURT-OLIVEIRA, M.C., MOURA, A.N., HEREMAN, T.C. and DANTAS, E.W. Increase in straight and coiled Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) populations under conditions of thermal de-stratification in a shallow tropical reservoir. Journal of Water and Protection, 2011, 3(4), 245-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2011.34031.

BOLIUS, S., WIEDNER, C. and WEITHOFF, G. High local trait variability in a globally invasive cyanobacterium. Freshwater Biology, 2017, 62(11), 1879-1890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13028.

BONILLA, S., AUBRIOT, L., SOARES, M.C.S., GONZÁLEZ-PIANA, M., FABRE, A., HUSZAR, V.L.M., LÜRLING, M., ANTONIADES, D., PADISÁK, J. and KRUK, C. What drives the distribution of the bloom-forming cyanobacteria Planktothrix agardhii and Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii? FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2012, 79(3), 594-607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01242.x. PMid:22092489.

BONILLA, S., GONZÁLEZ-PIANA, M., SOARES, M.C.S., HUSZAR, V.L.M., BECKER, V., SOMMA, A., MARINHO, M.M., KOKOCINSKI, M., DOKULIL, M., ANTONIADES, D. and AUBRIOT, L. The success of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in freshwaters in enhanced by the combined effects of light intensity and temperature. Journal of Limnology, 2016, 75(3), 606-617. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2016.1479.

BOUVY, M., FALCÃO, D., MARINHO, M., PAGANO, M. and MOURA, A. Occurrence of Cylindrospermopsis (Cyanobacteria) in 39 Brazilian tropical reservoirs during the 1998 drought. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2000, 23(1), 13-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ame023013.

BOUVY, M., MOLICA, R., OLIVEIRA, S., MARINHO, M. and BEKER, B. Dynamics of a toxic cyanobacterial bloom (Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii) in a shallow reservoir in the semi-arid region of northeast Brazil. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 1999, 20(3), 285-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ame020285.

BRANCO, C.W.C. and SENNA, P.A.C. Factors influencing the development of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and Microcystis aeruginosa in the Paranoá Reservoir, Brasilia, Brazil. Algological Studies, 1994, 75, 85-96.

BRASIL, J., HUSZAR, V.L.M., ATTAYDE, J.L., MARINHO, M.M., VAN OOSTERHOUT, F. and LÜRLING, M. Effect of suspended clay on growth rates of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Fundamental and Applied Limnology, 2017, 191(1), 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/fal/2017/1096.

BRIAND, J.-F., LEBOULANGER, C., HUMBERT, J.-F., BERNARD, C. and DUFOUR, P. Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) Invasion At Mid-Latitudes: Selection, Wide Physiological Tolerance, Orglobalwarming? Journal of Phycology, 2004, 40(2), 231-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03118.x.

BRIAND, J.F., ROBILLOT, C., QUIBLIER-LLOBÉRAS, C., HUMBERT, J.F., COUTÉ, A. and BERNARD, C. Environmental context of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) blooms in a shallow pond in France. Water Research, 2002, 36(13), 3183-3192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00016-7. PMid:12188114.

BURFORD, M.A. and DAVIS, T.W. Physical and chemical processes promoting dominance of the toxic cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2011, 29(4), 883-891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0517-5.

BURFORD, M.A., BEARDALL, J., WILLIS, A., ORR, P.T., MAGALHAES, V.F., RANGEL, L.M., AZEVEDO, S.M.F.O.E. and NEILAN, B.A. Understanding the winning strategies used by the bloom-forming cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Harmful Algae, 2016, 54, 44-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.10.012. PMid:28073481.

BURFORD, M.A., MCNEALE, K.L. and MCKENZIE-SMITH, F.J. The role of nitrogen in promoting the toxic cyanophyte Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in a subtropical water reservoir. Freshwater Biology, 2006, 51(11), 2143-2153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01630.x.

CALANDRINO, E.S. and PAERL, H.W. Determining the potential for the proliferation of the harmful cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in Currituck Sound, North Carolina. Harmful Algae, 2011, 11, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.04.003.

CALIJURI, M.C., SANTOS, A.C.A. and JATI, S. Temporal changes in the phytoplankton community structure in a tropical and eutrophic reservoir (Barra Bonita, SP-Brazil). Journal of Plankton Research, 2002, 24(7), 617-634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/24.7.617.

CARNEIRO, R.L., SANTOS, M.E.V., PACHECO, A.B.F. and AZEVEDO, S.M.F.O. Effects of light intensity and light quality on growth and circadian rhythm of saxitoxins production in Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria). Journal of Plankton Research, 2009, 31(5), 481-488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp006.

CASALI, S.P. A comunidade fitoplanctônica no reservatório de Itupararanga (Bacia do Rio Sorocaba, SP) [Tese de Doutorado em Engenharia Hidráulica e Saneamento]. São Carlos: Universidade de São Paulo, 2014, 195 p.

CASALI, S.P., SANTOS, A.C.A., DE FALCO, P.B. and CALIJURI, M.C. Influence of environmental variables on saxitoxin yields by Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in a mesotrophic subtropical reservoir. Journal of Water and Health, 2017, 15(4), 509-518. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2017.266. PMid:28771148.

CHAPMAN, A.D. and SCHELSKE, C.L. Recent Appearance of Cylindrospermopsis (Cyanobacteria) in five hypereutrophic Florida Lakes. Journal of Phycology, 1997, 33(2), 191-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00191.x.

CHISLOCK, M.F., SHARP, K.L. and WILSON, A.E. Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii dominates under very low and high nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratios. Water Research, 2014, 49, 207-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.11.022. PMid:24333522.

CHONUDOMKUL, D., YONGMANITCHAI, W., THEERAGOOL, G., KAWACHI, M., KASAI, F., KAYA, K. and WATANABE, M.M. Morphology, genetic diversity, temperature tolerance and toxicity of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) strains from Thailand and Japan. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2004, 48(3), 345-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2004.02.014. PMid:19712304.

COMTE, J., FAUTEUX, L. and GIORGIO, P.A. Links between metabolic plasticity and functional redundancy in freshwater bacterioplankton communities. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2013, 4, 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013.00112. PMid:23675372.

CORNO, G. and JÜRGENS, K. Direct and indirect effects of protist predation on population size structure of a bacterial strain with high phenotypic plasticity. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2006, 72(1), 78-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.72.1.78-86.2006. PMid:16391028.

CUNHA, D.G.F. and CALIJURI, M.D. Limiting factors for phytoplankton growth in subtropical reservoirs: the effect of light and nutrient availability in different longitudinal compartments. Lake and Reservoir Management, 2011, 27(2), 162-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07438141.2011.574974.

DALU, T. and WASSERMAN, R.J. Cyanobacteria dynamics in a small tropical reservoir: Understanding spatio-temporal variability and influence of environmental variables. The Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 643, 835-841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.256. PMid:29958171.

DANTAS, Ê.W., MOURA, A.D.N., BITTENCOURT-OLIVEIRA, M.D.C., ARRUDA NETO, J.D.D.T. and CAVALCANTI, A.D.D.C. Temporal variation of the phytoplankton community at short sampling intervals in the Mundaú reservoir, Northeastern Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasílica, 2008, 22(4), 970-982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062008000400008.

DELONG, E.F. and KARL, D.M. Genomic perspectives in microbial oceanography. Nature, 2005, 437(7057), 336-342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04157. PMid:16163343.

DOKULIL, M.T. Vegetative survival of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) at low temperature and low light. Hydrobiologia, 2016, 764(1), 241-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2228-y.

DUFOUR, P., SARAZIN, G., QUIBLIER, C., SANE, S. and LEBOULANGER, C. Cascading nutrient limitation of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in a Sahelian lake (North Senegal). Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2006, 44(3), 219-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ame044219.

DUVAL, C., THOMAZEAU, S., DRELIN, Y., YÉPRÉMIAN, C., BOUVY, M., COULOUX, A., TROUSSELLIER, M., ROUSSEAU, F. and BERNARD, C. Phylogeny and salt-tolerance of freshwater Nostocales strains: contribution to their systematics and evolution. Harmful Algae, 2018, 73, 58-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.01.008. PMid:29602507.

ENGSTRÖM-ÖST, J., RASIC, I.S., BRUTEMARK, A., RANCKEN, R., SIMIĆ, G.S. and LAUGEN, A.T. Can Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii invade the Baltic Sea? Environmental Reviews, 2015, 23(2), 161-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/er-2014-0062.

EVERSON, S., FABBRO, L., KINNEAR, S. and WRIGHT, P. Extreme differences in akinete, heterocyte and cylindrospermopsin concentrations with depth in a successive bloom involving Aphanizomenon ovalisporum (Forti) and Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenaya and Subba Raju. Harmful Algae, 2011, 10(3), 265-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2010.10.006.

FABRE, A., CARBALLO, C., HERNÁNDEZ, E., PIRIZ, P., BERGAMINO, L., MELLO, L., GONZÁLEZ, S., PÉREZ, G., LEÓN, J.G., AUBRIOT, L., BONILLA, S. and KRUK, C. El nitrógeno y la relación zona eufótica/zona de mezcla explican la presencia de cianobacterias en pequeños lagos subtropicales, artificiales de Uruguay. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 2010, 5(1), 112-125.

FABRE, A., LACEROT, G., DE PAIVA, R.R., SOARES, M.C.S., DE MAGALHÃES, V.F. and BONILLA, S. South American PSP toxin-producing Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) decreases clearance rates of cladocerans more than copepods. Hydrobiologia, 2017, 785(1), 61-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-2903-7.

FIGUEREDO, C.C. and GIANI, A. Phytoplankton community in the tropical lake of Lagoa Santa (Brazil): conditions favoring a persistent bloom of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters, 2009, 39(4), 264-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2009.06.009.

FIGUEREDO, C.C., GIANI, A. and BIRD, D.F. Does allelopathy contribute to Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) bloom occurrence and geographic expansion? Journal of Phycology, 2007, 43(2), 256-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00333.x.

FIGUEREDO, C.C., VON RÜCKERT, G., CUPERTINO, A., PONTES, M.A., FERNANDES, L.A., RIBEIRO, S.G. and MARAN, N.R.C. Lack of nitrogen as a causing agent of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii intermittent blooms in a small tropical reservoir. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2014, 87(3), 557-567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1574-6941.12243. PMid:24329601.

FISTAROL, G.O., LEGRAND, C., SELANDER, E., HUMMERT, C., STOLTE, W. and GRANÉLI, E. Allelopathy in Alexandrium spp.: effect on a natural plankton community and on algal monocultures. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2004, 35(1), 45-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ame035045.

FROSCIO, S.M., HUMPAGE, A.R., BURCHAM, P.C. and FALCONER, I.R. Cylindrospermopsin induced protein synthesis inhibition and its dissociation from acute toxicity in mouse hepatocytes. Environmental Toxicology, 2003, 18(4), 243-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tox.10121. PMid:12900943.

FUENTES, M.S., RICK, J.J. and HASENSTEIN, K.H. Occurrence of a Cylindrospermopsis bloom in Louisiana. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 2010, 36(3), 458-464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2010.05.006.

FUENTES-VALDÉS, J.J., SOTO-LIEBE, K., PÉREZ-PANTOJA, D., TAMAMES, J., BELMAR, L., PEDRÓS-ALIÓ, C., GARRIDO, D. and VÁSQUEZ, M. Draft genome sequences of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii strains CS-508 and MVCC14, isolated from freshwater bloom events in Australia and Uruguay. Standards in Genomic Sciences, 2018, 13(1), 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40793-018-0323-1. PMid:30344889.

GARCIA, F.C. Estudos ecológicos da cianobactéria Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya et Subba Raju no Lago Dom Helvecio, Parque Estadual do Rio Doce [Tese de Doutorado em Ecologia]. Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2007, 89 p.

GEMELGO, M.C.P., SANT'ANNA, C.L., TUCCI, A. and BARBOSA, H.R. Population dynamics of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya & Subba Raju, a Cyanobacteria toxic species, in watersupply reservoirs in São Paulo, Brazil. Hoehnea, 2008, 35(2), 297-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2236-89062008000200011.

GOMES, A.M.A., MARINHO, M.M. and AZEVEDO, S.M.F.O. Which factors are related to the success of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in brazilian aquatic systems? In A.S. FERRÃO-FILHO, ed. Cyanobacteria: ecology, toxicology and management. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2013, pp. 73-94.

GUIRY, M.D. and GUIRY, G.M. AlgaeBase [online]. Galway: National University of Ireland, 2019 [viewed 4 Sept. 2019]. Available from: http://www.algaebase.org

HAMILTON, P.B., LEY, L.M., DEAN, S. and PICK, F.R. The occurrence of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in Constance Lake: an exotic cyanoprokaryote new to Canada. Phycologia, 2005, 44(1), 17-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/0031-8884(2005)44[17:TOOTCC]2.0.CO;2.

HAUER, T. and KOMÁREK, J. CyanoDB.cz 2.0: on-line database of cyanobacterial genera [online]. Czech Republic: University of South Bohemia, 2019 [viewed 4 Sept. 2019]. Available from: http://www.cyanodb.cz

HAWKINS, P.R., CHANDRASENA, N.R., JONES, G.J., HUMPAGE, A.R. and FALCONER, I.R. Isolation and toxicity of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii from an ornamental lake. Toxicon, 1997, 35(3), 341-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0041-0101(96)00185-7. PMid:9080590.

HAWKINS, P.R., RUNNEGAR, M.T.C., JACKSON, A.R.B. and FALCONER, I.R. Severe hepatotoxicity caused by the tropical cyanobacterium (blue-green-alga) Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenaya and Subba Raju isolated from a domestic water-supply reservoir. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1985, 50(5), 1292-1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.50.5.1292-1295.1985. PMid:3937492.

HOFFMANN, L., RAMOS, R.J.T., GUEDES, I.A., COSTA, P.F., MIGUEL, C.R.D., AZEVEDO, S.M.F.O.E. and SILVA, R. Draft genome sequences of two Brazilian cyanobacterial strains of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii: Differences in membrane transporters, saxitoxin production, and antioxidant activities. Genome Announcements, 2017, 5(43), e00879-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00879-17. PMid:29074674.

HOFF-RISSETI, C., DORR, F.A., SCHAKER, P.D.C., PINTO, E., WERNER, V.R. and FIORE, M.F. Cylindrospermopsin and Saxitoxin Synthetase Genes in Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii Strains from Brazilian Freshwater. PLoS One, 2013, 8(8), e74238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074238. PMid:24015317.

HOLLAND, D.P., PANTORNO, A., ORR, P.T., STOJKOVIC, S. and BEARDALL, J. The impacts of a high CO2 environment on a bicarbonate user: the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Water Research, 2012, 46(5), 1430-1437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.015. PMid:22119367.

HUBER, P., DIOVISALVI, N., FERRARO, M., METZ, S., LAGOMARSINO, L., LLAMES, M.E., ROYO-LLONCH, M., BUSTINGORRY, J., ESCARAY, R., ACINAS, S.G., GASOL, J.M. and UNREIN, F. Phenotypic plasticity in freshwater picocyanobacteria. Environmental Microbiology, 2017, 19(3), 1120-1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13638. PMid:27943603.

HUFFORD, K.M. and MAZER, S.J. Plant ecotypes: genetic differentiation in the age of ecological restoration. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2003, 18(3), 147-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00002-8.

HUISMAN, J. and HULOT, F.D. Population dynamics of harmful cyanobacteira. In: J. HUISMAN, H.C.P. MATTHIJS and P.M. VISSER, eds. Harmful Cyanobacteria. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005, pp. 143-176. Aquatic Ecology Series. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3022-3_7.

HUMPAGE, A.R., FENECH, M., THOMAS, P. and FALCONER, I.R. Micronucleus induction and chromosome loss in transformed human white cells indicate clastogenic and aneugenic action of the cyanobacterial toxin, cylindrospermopsin. Mutation Research, 2000, 472(1-2), 155-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5718(00)00144-3. PMid:11113708.

ISVÁNOVICS, V., SHAFIK, H.M., PRÉSING, M. and JUHOS, S. Growth and phosphate uptake kinetics of the cyanobacterium, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanophyceae) in throughflow cultures. Freshwater Biology, 2000, 43(2), 257-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2000.00549.x.

JONES, W.W. and SAUTER, S. Distribution and abundance of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in Indiana lakes and reservoirs. Indianapolis: Indiana Department of Environmental Management, 2005.

KARADŽIĆ, V., SIMIĆ, G.S., NATIĆ, D., RŽANIČANIN, A., ĆIRIĆ, M. and GAČIĆ, Z. Changes in the phytoplankton community and dominance of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Wolosz.) Subba Raju in a temperate lowland river (Ponjavica, Serbia). Hydrobiologia, 2013, 711(1), 43-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1460-6.

KASHTAN, N., ROGGENSACK, S.E., RODRIGUE, S., THOMPSON, J.W., BILLER, S.J., COE, A., DING, H., MARTTINEN, P., MALMSTROM, R.R., STOCKER, R., FOLLOWS, M.J., STEPANAUSKAS, R. and CHISHOLM, S.W. Single-Cell Genomics Reveals Hundreds of Coexisting Subpopulations in Wild Prochlorococcus. Science, 2014, 344(6182), 416-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1248575. PMid:24763590.

KEHOE, M., O’BRIEN, K., GRINHAM, A. and BURFORD, M. Primary production of lake phytoplankton, dominated by the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, in response to irradiance and temperature. Inland Waters, 2015, 5(2), 93-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5268/IW-5.2.778.

KENESI, G., SHAFIK, H., KOVÁCS, A., HERODEK, S. and PRÉSING, M. Effect of nitrogen forms on growth, cell composition and N2 fixation of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in phosphorus-limited chemostat cultures. Hydrobiologia, 2009, 623(1), 191-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9657-9.

KIM, H.-S., HWANG, S.-J., SHIN, J.-K., AN, K.-G. and YOON, C.G. AN, K.-G. and YOON, C.G. Effects of limiting nutrients and N:P ratios on the phytoplankton growth in a shallow hypertrophic reservoir. Hydrobiologia, 2007, 581(1), 255-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0501-9.

KOKOCIŃSKI, M. and SOININEN, J. Environmental factors related to the occurrence of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Nostocales, Cyanophyta) at the north-eastern limit of its geographical range. European Journal of Phycology, 2012, 47(1), 12-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2011.645216.

KOKOCIŃSKI, M., GAGALA, I., JASSER, I., KAROSIENE, J., KASPEROVIČIENE, J., KOBOS, J., KOREIVIENE, J., SOININEN, J., SZCZUROWSKA, A., WOSZCZYK, M. and MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK, J. Distribution of invasive Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in the East-Central Europe is driven by climatic and local environmental variables. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2017, 93(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fix035. PMid:28334256.

KOMÁREK, J. Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa: Cyanoprokaryota: 3rd part: heterocytous genera. Heidelberg: Springer Spektrum, 2013. vol. 19.

KOOPS, H.P., BÖTTCHER, B., MÖLLER, U.C., POMMERENING-RÖSER, A. and STEHR, G. Classification of eight new species of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria: Nitrosomonas communis sp. nov., Nitrosomonas ureae sp. nov., Nitrosomonas aestuarii sp. nov., Nitrosomonas marina sp. nov., Nitrosomonas nitrosa sp. nov., Nitrosomonas eutropha sp. nov., Nitrosomonas oligotropha sp. nov. and Nitrosomonas halophila sp. nov. Microbiology, 1991, 137(7), 1689-1699.

KUMAR, N., LAD, G., GIUNTINI, E., KAYE, M.E., UDOMWONG, P., SHAMSANI, N.J., YOUNG, J.P. and BAILLY, X. Bacterial genospecies that are not ecologically coherent: population genomics of Rhizobium leguminosarum. Open Biology, 2015, 5(1), 140133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.140133. PMid:25589577.

KÜMMERLI, R., JIRICNY, N., CLARKE, L.S., WEST, S.A. and GRIFFIN, A.S. Phenotypic plasticity of a cooperative behaviour in bacteria. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2009, 22(3), 589-598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01666.x. PMid:19170825.

LAGOS, N., ONODERA, H., ZAGATTO, P.A., ANDRINOLO, D., AZEVEDO, S.M.F.Q. and OSHIMA, Y. The first evidence of paralytic shellfish toxins in the freshwater cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, isolated from Brazil. Toxicon, 1999, 37(10), 1359-1373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00080-X. PMid:10414862.

LANDSBERG, J.H. The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic organisms. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 2002, 10(2), 113-390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20026491051695.

LEÃO, P.N., VASCONCELOS, M.T.S.D. and VASCONCELOS, V.M. Allelopathic activity of cyanobacteria on green microalgae at low cell densities. European Journal of Phycology, 2009, 44(3), 347-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670260802652156.

LEONARD, J.A. and PAERL, H.W. Zooplankton community structure, micro-zooplankton grazing impact, and seston energy content in the St. Johns river system, Florida as influenced by the toxic cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Hydrobiologia, 2005, 537(1), 89-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-2483-9.

LI, X.-C., HUO, S.-L., CAI, F.-F., YANG, Y.-M., XI, B.-D. and LI, R.-H. The taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Cylindrospermopsis (Cyanobacterium) evaluated by adding five new records from China. Phytotaxa, 2017, 316(3), 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.2.

LIMA, V.F.M. Dinâmica do fitoplâncton e assimilação de nitrato, amônio e ureia em reservatórios subtropicais com diferentes graus de trofia [Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Hidráulica e Saneamento]. São Carlos: Universidade de São Paulo, 2015, 138 p.

LIMA-BITTENCOURT, C.I., ASTOLFI-FILHO, S., CHARTONE-SOUZA, E., SANTOS, F.R. and NASCIMENTO, A.M. Analysis of Chromobacterium sp. natural isolates from different Brazilian ecosystems. BMC Microbiology, 2007, 7(1), 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-7-58. PMid:17584942.

LOPES, I.K.C., BARROS, M.U.G., PESTANA, C.J. and CAPELO NETO, J. Prevalence of paralytic shellfish poison-producing Planktothrix agardhii and Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in a Brazilian semi-arid reservoir. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2015, 27(2), 238-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X5014.

MAGALHÃES, R.A. Herbivoria de Bosmina freyi e suas relações ecológicas no Reservatório de Itupararanga - Votorantim/SP [Dissertação de Mestrado em Diversidade Biológica e Conservação]. Sorocaba: Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014, 84 p.

MAIA-BARBOSA, P., BARBOSA, L., BRITO, S., GARCIA, F., BARROS, C., SOUZA, M., MELLO, N., GUIMARÃES, A. and BARBOSA, F. Limnological changes in Dom Helvécio Lake (South-East Brazil): natural and anthropogenic causes. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2010, 70(3), 795-802, Supplement. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842010000400010. PMid:21085784.

MARINHO, M.M., SOUZA, M.B.G. and LÜRLING, M. Light and phosphate competition between Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and Microcystis aeruginosa is strain dependent. Microbial Ecology, 2013, 66(3), 479-488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-013-0232-1. PMid:23636583.

MEDEIROS, L.D.C., MATTOS, A., LÜRLING, M. and BECKER, V. Is the future blue-green or brown? The effects of extreme events on phytoplankton dynamics in a semi-arid man-made lake. Aquatic Ecology, 2015, 49(3), 293-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-015-9524-5.

MEHNERT, G., LEUNERT, F., CIRÉS, S., JÖHNK, K.D., RÜCKER, J., NIXDORF, B. and WIEDNER, C. Competitiveness of invasive and native cyanobacteria from temperate freshwaters under various light and temperature conditions. Journal of Plankton Research, 2010, 32(7), 1009-1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbq033.

MELLO, M.M.E., SOARES, M.C.S., ROLAND, F. and LÜRLING, M. Growth inhibition and colony formation in the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa induced by the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Journal of Plankton Research, 2012, 34(11), 987-994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbs056.

MOISANDER, P.H., CHESHIRE, L.A., BRADDY, J., CALANDRINO, E.S., HOFFMAN, M., PIEHLER, M.F. and PAERL, H.W. Facultative diazotrophy increases Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii competitiveness under fluctuating nitrogen availability. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2012, 79(3), 800-811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01264.x. PMid:22126519.

MOLICA, R., ONODERA, H., GARCÍA, C., RIVAS, M., ANDRINOLO, D., NASCIMENTO, S., MEGURO, H., OSHIMA, Y., AZEVEDO, S. and LAGOS, N. Toxins in the freshwater cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanophyceae) isolated from Tabocas reservoir in Caruaru, Brazil, including demonstration of a new saxitoxin analogue. Phycologia, 2002, 41(6), 606-611. http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-41-6-606.1.

MOORE, D., O’DONOHUE, M., SHAW, G. and CRITCHLEY, C. Potential triggers for akinete differentiation in an Australian strain of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (AWT 205/1). Hydrobiologia, 2003, 506(1), 175-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008536.01716.1a.

MORALES, E.A., TRAINOR, F.R. and SCHLICHTING, C.D. Evolutionary and ecological implications of plastic responses of algae. Constancea, 2002, 83(4), 1-24.

MOURA, A.N., BITTENCOURT-OLIVEIRA, M.C., CHIA, M.A. and SEVERIANO, J.S. Co-occurrence of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenaya & Subba Raju and Microcystis panniformis Komárek et al. in Mundaú reservoir, a semiarid Brazilian ecosystem. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 2015, 27(3), 322-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X3814.

MOUSTAKA-GOUNI, M., VARDAKA, E. and TRYFON, E. Phytoplankton species succession in a shallow Mediterranean lake (L. Kastoria, Greece): Steady-state dominance of Limnothrix redekei, Microcystis aeruginosa and Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Hydrobiologia, 2007, 575(1), 129-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0360-4.

NOYMA, N.P., SILVA, T.P., CHIARINI-GARCIA, H., AMADO, A.M., ROLAND, F. and MELO, R.C. Potential effects of UV radiation on photosynthetic structures of the bloom-forming cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii CYRF-01. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2015, 6, 1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01202. PMid:26579108.

O’BRIEN, K.R., BURFORD, M.A. and BROOKES, J.D. Effects of light history on primary productivity in a phytoplankton community dominated by the toxic cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Freshwater Biology, 2009, 54(2), 272-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02106.x.

PADISÁK, J. and REYNOLDS, C.S. Shallow lakes: The absolute, the relative, the functional and the pragmatic. Hydrobiologia, 2003, 506-509(1-3), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008630.49527.29.

PADISÁK, J. Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya et Subba Raju, an expanding, highly adaptive cyanobacterium: worldwide distribution and review of its ecology. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 1997, 107, 563-593.

PADISÁK, J. Estimation of minimum sedimentary inoculum (akinete) pool of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii: a morphology and life-cycle based method. Hydrobiologia, 2003, 502(1), 389-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000004296.49074.0a.

PADISÁK, J., TÓTH, L.G. and VÖRÖS, L. Anabaenopsis raciborskii Wolosz. bloom in lake Balaton in the summer and autumn of 1982. BFB-BERICHT, 1984, 51, 77-81.

PAERL, H.W. and HUISMAN, J. Blooms like it hot. Science, 2008, 320(5872), 57-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155398. PMid:18388279.

PAERL, H.W. Coastal eutrophication and harmful algal blooms: importance of anthropogenic deposition and groundwater as view of its ecology. ions. Limnology and Oceanography, 1997, 42(5), 154997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1154.

PALMER, C.M. Report on the algae in relation to water quality of Paranoa Lake. Brasilia, 1969.

PANOU, M., ZERVOU, S.-K., KALOUDIS, T., HISKIA, A. and GKELIS, S. A Greek Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii strain: missing link in tropic invader’s phylogeography tale. Harmful Algae, 2018, 80, 96-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.10.002. PMid:30502817.

PAUL, V.J. Global warming and cyanobacterial harmful algal booms. In: K.H. HUDNELL, ed. Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms: state of the science and research needs. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, 2008. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, no. 619.

PEPERZAK, L. Climate change and harmful algal blooms in the North Sea. Acta Oecologica, 2003, 24, S139-S144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1146-609X(03)00009-2.

PIERANGELINI, M., STOJKOVIC, S., ORR, P.T. and BEARDALL, J. Elevated CO2 causes changes in the photosynthetic apparatus of a toxic cyanobacterium, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014a, 171(12), 1091-1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2014.04.003. PMid:24878143.

PIERANGELINI, M., STOJKOVIC, S., ORR, P.T. and BEARDALL, J. Photosynthetic characteristics of two Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii strains differing in their toxicity. Journal of Phycology, 2014b, 50(2), 292-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12157. PMid:26988186.

PIGLIUCCI, M. Phenotypic plasticity: beyond nature and nurture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.

RECKNAGEL, F., ORR, P.T. and CAO, H. Inductive reasoning and forecasting of population dynamics of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in three sub-tropical reservoirs by evolutionary computation. Harmful Algae, 2014, 31, 26-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2013.09.004. PMid:28040108.

RECKNAGEL, F., ZOHARY, T., RÜCKER, J., ORR, P.T., BRANCO, C.C. and NIXDORF, B. Causal relationships of Raphidiopsis (formerly Cylindrospermopsis) dynamics with water temperature and N:P-ratios: A meta-analysis across lakes with different climates based on inferential modelling. Harmful Algae, 2019, 84, 222-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.04.005. PMid:31128807.

RZYMSKI, P., HORYN, O., BUDZYŃSKA, A., JURCZAK, T., KOKOCIŃSKI, M., NIEDZIELSKI, P., KLIMASZYK, P. and FALFUSHYNSKA, H. A report of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and other cyanobacteria in the water reservoirs of power plants in Ukraine. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2018, 25(15), 15245-15252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2010-6. PMid:29680888.

RZYMSKI, P., PONIEDZIAŁEK, B., KOKOCIŃSKI, M., JURCZAK, T., LIPSKI, D. and WIKTOROWICZ, K. Interspecific allelopathy in cyanobacteria: Cylindrospermopsin and Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii effect on the growth and metabolism of Microcystis aeruginosa. Harmful Algae, 2014, 35, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2014.03.002.

SAKER, M.L. and GRIFFITHS, D.J. Occurence of blooms of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenaya et Subba Ruju in a North Queensland domestic water supply. Marine and Freshwater Research, 2001, 52(6), 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF00110.

SAKER, M.L., NOGUEIRA, I.C.G. and VASCONCELOS, V.M. Distribution and toxicity of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (cyanobacteria) in Portuguese freshwaters. Limnetica, 2003, 2(3-4), 129-136.

SEENAYYA, G. Ecological studies in the plankton of certain freshwater ponds of hyderabad - India I. Physico-chemical complexes. Hydrobiologia, 1971, 37(1), 7-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00016365.

SHER, D., THOMPSON, J.W., KASHTAN, N., CROAL, L. and CHISHOLM, S.W. Response of Prochlorococcus ecotypes to co-culture with diverse marine bacteria. The ISME Journal, 2011, 5(7), 1125-1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2011.1. PMid:21326334.

SINHA, R., PEARSON, L.A., DAVIS, T.W., BURFORD, M.A., ORR, P.T. and NEILAN, B.A. Increased incidence of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in temperate zones: is climate change responsible? Water Research, 2012, 46(5), 1408-1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.019. PMid:22284981.

SOARES, M.C.S., LÜRLING, M. and HUSZAR, V.L.M. Growth and temperature-related phenotypic plasticity in the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Phycological Research, 2013, 61(1), 61-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pre.12001.

SOARES, M.C.S., LÜRLING, M., PANOSSO, R. and HUSZAR, V. Effects of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii on feeding and life-history characteristics of the grazer Daphnia magna. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2009, 72(4), 1183-1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.09.004. PMid:18951629.

SORANNO, P.A. Factors affecting the timing of surface scums and epilimnetic blooms of blue-green algae in a eutrophic lake. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1997, 54, 1965-1975.

SOUZA, R.C.R., CARVALHO, M.C. and TRUZZI, A.C. Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Wolosz.) Seenayya and Subba Raju (Cyanophyceae) dominance and a contribution to the knowledge of Rio Pequeno Arm, Billings Reservoir, Brazil. Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality, 1998, 13(1), 73-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2256(1998)13:1<73::AID-TOX5>3.0.CO;2-4.

SU, Z., SHEETS, M., ISHIDA, H., LI, F. and BARRY, W.H. Saxitoxin blocks L-type Ica. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2004, 308(1), 324-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/jpet.103.056564. PMid:14566004.

THOMAS, M.K. and LITCHMAN, E. Effects of temperature and nitrogen availability on the growth of invasive and native cyanobacteria. Hydrobiologia, 2016, 763(1), 357-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2390-2.

TONETTA, D., HENNEMANN, M.C., BRENTANO, D.M. and PETRUCIO, M.M. Considerations regarding the dominance of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii under low light availability in a low phosphorus lake. Acta Botanica Brasílica, 2015, 29(3), 448-451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062015abb0039.

TOOMING-KLUNDERUD, A., SOGGE, H., ROUNGE, T.B., NEDERBRAGT, A.J., LAGESEN, K., GLÖCKNER, G., HAYES, P.K., ROHRLACK, T. and JAKOBSEN, K.S. From green to red: horizontal gene transfer of the phycoerythrin gene cluster between Planktothrix Strains. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2013, 79(21), 6803-6812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01455-13. PMid:23995927.

TUCCI, A. and SANT'ANNA, C.L. Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya & Subba Raju(Cyanobacteria): variação semanal e relações com fatores ambientais em um reservatório eutrófico, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 2003, 26(1), 97-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042003000100011.

VARGAS, S.R. and CALIJURI, M.C. Simulação de níveis tróficos de um reservatório subtropical brasileiro na interação entre duas espécies fitoplanctônicas. In: Anais do XIV Congresso Brasileiro de Limnologia. Rio Claro: ABLimno, 2013.

VEHOVSZKY, Á., KOVÁCS, A.W., FARKAS, A., GYŐRI, J., SZABÓ, H. and VASAS, G. Pharmacological studies confirm neurotoxic metabolite(s) produced by the bloom-forming Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in Hungary. Environmental Toxicology, 2015, 30(5), 501-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tox.21927. PMid:24293352.

VON SPERLING, E., DA SILVA FERREIRA, A.C. and NUNES LUDOLF GOMES, L. Comparative eutrophication development in two Brazilian water supply reservoirs with respect to nutrient concentrations and bacteria growth. Desalination, 2008, 226(1), 169-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.105.

WALTER, J.M., LOPES, F.A.C., LOPES-FERREIRA, M., VIDAL, L.M., LEOMIL, L., MELO, F., DE AZEVEDO, G.S., OLIVEIRA, R.M.S., MEDEIROS, A.J., MELO, A.S.O., DE REZENDE, C.E., TANURI, A. and THOMPSON, F.L. Occurrence of harmful cyanobacteria in drinking water from a severely drought-impacted semi-arid region. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018, 9(FEB), 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00176. PMid:29541063.

WANG, J., SALATA, J.J. and BENNETT, P.B. Saxitoxin is a gating modifier of HERG K channels. The Journal of General Physiology, 2003, 121(6), 583-598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.200308812. PMid:12771193.

WEITHOFF, G., TAUBE, A. and BOLIUS, S. The invasion success of the cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in experimental mesocosms: genetic identity, grazing loss, competition and biotic resistance. Aquatic Invasions, 2017, 12(3), 333-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2017.12.3.07.

WIEDNER, C., RUCKER, J., BRUGGEMANN, R. and NIXDORF, B. Climate change affects timing and size of populations of an invasive cyanobacterium in temperate regions. Oecologia, 2007, 152(3), 473-484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0683-5. PMid:17375336.

WILLIS, A., ADAMS, M.P., CHUANG, A.W., ORR, P.T., O’BRIEN, K.R. and BURFORD, M.A. Constitutive toxin production under various nitrogen and phosphorus regimes of three ecotypes of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii ((Wołoszyńska) Seenayya et Subba Raju). Harmful Algae, 2015, 47, 27-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.05.011.

WILLIS, A., CHUANG, A.W., DYHRMAN, S. and BURFORD, M.A. Differential expression of phosphorus acquisition genes in response to phosphorus stress in two Raphidiopsis raciborskii strains. Harmful Algae, 2019, 82, 19-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.12.003. PMid:30928007.

WILLIS, A., CHUANG, A.W., WOODHOUSE, J.N., NEILAN, B.A. and BURFORD, M.A. Intraspecific variation in growth, morphology and toxin quotas for the cyanobacterium, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. Toxicon, 2016, 119, 307-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.07.005. PMid:27390039.

WILLIS, A., POSSELT, A.J. and BURFORD, M.A. Variations in carbon-to-phosphorus ratios of two Australian strains of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. European Journal of Phycology, 2017, 52(3), 303-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2017.1286524.

WILLIS, A., WOODHOUSE, J.N., ONGLEY, S.E., JEX, A.R., BURFORD, M.A. and NEILAN, B.A. Genome variation in nine co-occurring toxic Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii strains. Harmful Algae, 2018, 73, 157-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.03.001. PMid:29602504.

WOJCIECHOWSKI, J. Efeitos da Temperatura, Fósforo e Luz no crescimento da cianobactéria Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya et Subba Raju do reservatório de Alagados, Paraná [Dissertação de Mestrado em Botânica]. Curitiba: Universidade Federal de Paraná, 2013, 123 p.

WOJCIECHOWSKI, J., FERNANDES, L.F. and FONSECA, F.V.B. Morpho-physiological responses of a subtropical strain of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) to different light intensities. Acta Botanica Brasílica, 2016, 30(2), 232-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062015abb0322.

WU, Z., SHI, J., XIAO, P., LIU, Y. and LI, R. Phylogenetic analysis of two cyanobacterial genera Cylindrospermopsis and Raphidiopsis based on multi-gene sequences. Harmful Algae, 2011, 10(5), 419-425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2010.05.001.

WU, Z., ZENG, B., LI, R. and SONG, L. Physiological regulation of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) in response to inorganic phosphorus limitation. Harmful Algae, 2012, 15, 53-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.11.005.

XIAO, M., WILLIS, A. and BURFORD, M.A. Differences in cyanobacterial strain responses to light and temperature reflect species plasticity. Harmful Algae, 2017, 62, 84-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2016.12.008. PMid:28118895.

XIE, J., YU, G., XU, X., LI, S. and LI, R. The morphological and molecular detection for the presence of toxic Cylindrospermopsis (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) in Beijing city, China. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(2), 263-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-018-6283-x.

YAMAMOTO, Y. and SHIAH, F.K. Factors Related to the Dominance of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) in a Shallow Pond in Northern Taiwan(1). Journal of Phycology, 2012, 48(4), 984-991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01184.x. PMid:27009008.

YANG, J.R., LV, H., ISABWE, A., LIU, L., YU, X., CHEN, H. and YANG, J. Disturbance-induced phytoplankton regime shifts and recovery of cyanobacteria dominance in two subtropical reservoirs. Water Research, 2017, 120, 52-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.062. PMid:28478295.

ZHANG, W., LOU, I., UNG, W.K., KONG, Y. and MOK, K.M. Analysis of cylindrospermopsin- and microcystin-producing genotypes and cyanotoxin concentrations in the Macau storage reservoir. Hydrobiologia, 2014, 741(1), 51-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1776-2.
 


Submetido em:
09/08/2017

Aceito em:
30/07/2020

Publicado em:
23/09/2020

5f6b8ce80e882544689fefc9 alb Articles
Links & Downloads

Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

Share this page
Page Sections