Microwave assisted preparation of onion skin activated carbon: Application for removal of tetracycline
Y. Ait Ouaissa, A. Djbrouni, S. Chabani, M. Chabani, A. Amrane, A. Bensmaili
Abstract
The activated carbon prepared from onion skin by H2SO4 activation under microwave radiation was investigated. The effect of different condition in order to obtain the high removal efficiency of Tetracycline and carbon yield was studied. The optimum condition has been identified at the acid concentration of 1N, Microwave power of 720W, microwave radiation of 5min and impregnation heating time of 48 h. The obtained activated carbon under these conditions was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and by FTIR spectra. Microwave energy is predicted to be for fuel technology in various areas, while its progress represents an expanding field in the area of adsorption science.
Keywords
References
- , M.M. and Zahraw, S.H., (2020) Removal of tetracycline from water byadsorption on water treatment residues Plant Archives Vol. 20, Supplement 1, pp. 1911-1919.
- Liu, H.,Yang, Y., Kang, J., Fan, M.,Qu, J. (2012) Removal of tetracycline from water by Fe-Mn binary oxide. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 24, 242-247.
- Reyes, C., Fernandez, J., Freer, J., Mondaca, M.A., Zarorc, C., Malato S.,Mansilla, H.D. (2006) Degradationandinactivation of tetracycline by TiO2photocatalysis. Journal of PhotochemistryandPhotobiology A: Chemistry. 184, 141-146.
- Ayhan D., Agricultural based activated carbons for the removal of dyes from aqueous solutions: A review (2009), Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167, 1–9
- Hejazifar, M.,Azizian, S.,Sarikhani, H.,Li, Q., Zhao, D. (2011) Microwave assistedpreparation of efficientactivated carbon fromgrapevinerhytidomefor the removal of methyl violet fromaqueous solution. Journal of AnalyticalandAppliedPyrolysis. 92, 258-266.
- Namal, O.O.,Kalipci, E. (2018) Adsorptionkinetics of methylene blue using alkali and microwave-modifiedapricotstones. SeparationScienceand Technology. 54, 1722-1738.
- Badie, S., Girgis, A.N., El-Hendawy, A. (2002) Porositydevelopment in activated carbons obtainedfrom date pits underchemicalactivationwithphosphoric acid. MicroporousandMesoporousMaterials. 52, 105-117.
- Liu, W., Zhang, J., Zhang, C., Ren, L. (2011) Sorption of norfloxacinby lotus stalk-basedactivated carbon and iron-dopedactivatedalumina: Mechanisms, isothermsandkinetics. Chemical Engineering Journal. 171, 431-438.
- Lua, A.C., Yang, T.,Guo, J. (2004) Effects of pyrolysisconditions on the properties of activated carbons preparedfrompistachio-nut shells. Journal of AnalyticalandAppliedPyrolysis. 72, 279-287.
- Kifani-Sahban, F., Belkbir, L.,Zoulalian, A. (1996) Etude de la pyrolyse lente de l'Eucalyptusmarocain par analyse thermique. Thermochimica Acta. 284, 341-349.
- Boumaza, S., Kaouah, F., Berrama, T., Bendjam, Z. Trari, M. (2012) Optimization of preparationconditionsforactivated carbon from waste materials of agriculturaloriginfor the removal of basic red. Chemometricsand Intelligent Laboratory Systems.46. 118, 311-316.
- Ahmed, M.J., S.K. Dhedan, (2012) Equilibrium isothermsandkineticsmodeling of methylene blue adsorption on agriculturalwastes-basedactivated carbons. FluidPhaseEquilibria. 317, 9-14.
- Olivares-Marín, M., Fernández-González, C., Macías-García, A.,Gómez-Serrano, V. (2012) Preparation of activated carbon fromcherrystonesbyphysicalactivation in air. Influence of the chemicalcarbonisationwith H2SO4. Journal of AnalyticalandAppliedPyrolysis. 94, 131-137.
- Mohamed, F.S., Khater, W.A.,Mostafa, M.R. (2006) Characterizationand phenols sorptiveproperties of carbons activatedbysulphuric acid. Chemical Engineering Journal. 116, 47-52.
- Singh, C.K., Sahu, J.N., Mahalik, K.K., Mohanty,C.R., Mohan, B.R.,Meikap, B.C. (2008) Studies on the removal of Pb(II) fromwastewaterbyactivated carbon developedfromTamarindwoodactivatedwithsulphuric acid. Journal of HazardousMaterials. 153, 221-228.
- Foo, K.Y.,Hameed, B.H. (2011) Microwave-assistedpreparation of oil palm fiberactivated carbon formethylene blue adsorption. Chemical Engineering Journal. 166, 792-795.
- Foo, K.Y.,Hameed, B.H. (2011) Preparationandcharacterization of activated carbon frompistachio nut shells via microwave-inducedchemicalactivation. BiomassandBioenergy. 35, 3257-3261.
- Foo, K.Y.,Hameed, B.H. (2009) Recent developments in the preparationandregeneration of activated carbons by microwaves. Advances in Colloidand Interface Science. 149, 19-27.
- Xin-Hui, D., Srinivasakannan, C., Qu, W., Xin, W. (2012) Regeneration of microwave assistedspentactivated carbon: Processoptimization, adsorptionisothermsand kinetics. Chemical Engineering and Processing. 53,53-62.
- Poux, M., Cognet, P.,Gourdon, C. (2010) Génie des procédésdurables, Collection: Technique et Ingénierie, Dunod.L'Usine Nouvelle.
- Zhou, D., Li, D., Li, A, Qi, M., Cui, D., Wang, H., Wei, H. (2020) Activatedcarbons preparedvia reflux-microwave-assistedactivation approach with high adsorptioncapabilityformethylene blue. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104671.
- , R.A.,Leonard, A., Mackay, A.A. (2004) Modelingtetracycline antibioticsorptiontoclays. EnvironmentalScienceand Technology. 38, 476-483.
- Kang, J., Liu, H., Zhengc, Y-M., Qu, J., Chen, J-P. (2010) Systematicstudy of synergisticandantagonistic effects on adsorption of tetracycline andcopperonto a chitosan. Journal of Colloidand Interface Science. 344, 117-125.
- Wang, J., Hu, J., Zhang, S. (2010) Studies on the sorption of tetracycline ontoclaysand marine sediment fromseawater. Journal of Colloidand Interface Science. 349, 578-582.
- Foo, K.Y.,Hameed, B.H. (2012) Adsorptioncharacteristics of industrialsolid waste derivedactivated carbon preparedby microwave heatingformethylene blue. Fuel Processing Technology. 99, 103–109.
- Deng, H.,Lib, G.,Yanga, H.,Tanga, J., Tanga, J. (2010) Preparation of activated carbons fromcottonstalkby microwave assisted KOH and K2CO3activation. Chemical Engineering Journal. 163, 373-381.
- Foo, K.Y.,Hameed, B.H. (2012) Factors affecting the carbon yieldandadsorptioncapability of the mangosteen peel activated carbon preparedby microwave assisted K2CO3activation.Chemical Engineering Journal. 180, 66-74.
- El-Shafey, E.I. (2007) Removal of Se(IV) fromaqueous solution usingsulphuric acid-treatedpeanut shell. Journal of Environmental Management. 84, 620-627.
- Cuerda-Correa, E.M.,Daz-Dez, M.A.,Macıas-Garcb, A., Ganan-Gomez, J. (2006) Preparation of activated carbons previouslytreatedwithsulfuric acid A study of theiradsorptioncapacity in solution. AppliedSurfaceScience. 252, 6042-6045.
Submitted date:
01/10/2021
Reviewed date:
03/25/2021
Accepted date:
04/07/2021
Publication date:
04/07/2021