Ethnobotanical survey of herbal remedies traditionally used in El Hammadia (Southern region of the province of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria)
Hamdi BENDIF, Mohammed HARIR, Merzouk YAHIAOUI, Nabila SOUILAH, Fatima Zohra HECHAICHI, Mohamed Djamel MIARA , Ifriqya MEDILA
Abstract
This work is devoted to the study of medicinal plants in the southern region of BordjBouArreridj (communes of the Daïra of El Hammadia), and their different uses in traditional medecine. A series of surveys were conducted in the study area with inhabitants and herbalists, to acquire more informations about the therapeutic uses of medicinal plants practiced by the local population. The analysis of the results allowed us to identify 78 species belonging to 36 families, the most represented are: Apiaceae (13.92%), Lamiaceae (12.65%), Asteraceae (11.39%) and Liliaceae (5.06%). The most commonly parts used from these plants are respectively: the leaves (34.21%), the stems (17.54%), the fruits (12.28%), the roots (10.52%) and the seeds (8.77%). Medicinal plants are prepared and used as powder, infusion, especially as decoction and poultice. The most used is the decoction. The main common health problem treated are; digestive disorders (29.81%), respiratory disorders (10.55%), skin inflammations (9.17%), urinary inflammations (8.25%), liver diseases (6.88%) and neurologic problems (6.42%). El Hammadia has good ethnobotanical potential of medicinal plants. This study is the first contribution to the ethnobotany of this region. We have gathered from this province some considerable knowledge about local medicinal plants for treating diseases.
Keywords
References
1. Larousse. Encyclopedie des plantes medicinales. Paris, 2001, 336 pp.
2. Selles C. Valorisation d’une plante medicinale à activite antidiabetique de la région de Tlemcen: Anacyclus pyrethrum L. Application de l’extrait aqueux à l’inhibition de corrosion d’un acier doux dans H2SO40.5M. Thèse de doctorat, universite Abou Bekr Belkaid Tlemcen, 2012. 175 pp.
3. Cunningham AB. African medicinal plants: setting priorities at the interface between conservation and primary healthcare. People and Plants Working Paper, Paris, 1993.
4. Agisho H, Osie M & Lambore T. Traditional medicinal plants utilization, management and threats in Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia. J. Med. Plants Stud. 2014, 2: 94-108.
5. Quyou A. Mise au point d’une base de donneae sur les plantes medicinales. Exemple d’utilisation pratique de cette base. Thèse de Doctorat : Université Ibn Tofail. Kenitra, Maroc, 2003. 110 pp.
6. Delille L. Les plantes medicinales d’Algerie. Edition BERTI. Alger, 2007; 122 pp.
7. Rebbas K, Bounar R, Gharzouli R, Ramdani M, Djellouli M, Alatou D. Plantes d’intérêt médicinale et écologique dans la région d’Ouanougha (M’Sila). Phytotherapie. 2012, 10: 131-42.
8. Kalla A. Etude et valorisation des principes actifs de quelques plantes du sud algerien : Pituranthos scoparius, Rantherium adpressum et Traganum nudatum. Thèsede doctorat. l’universite mentouri Constantine, 2012; 127 pp.
9. ANDI (Agence Nationale de Développement de l’Investissement) (2013). Wilaya de Bordj Bou Arreridj. Report available: http://www.andi.dz/PDF/monographies/bordj_Bou_Arreridj.pdf. (date accessed: 25/052019)
10. Klotoe JR, Dougnon TV, Koudouvo K, Atègbo JM, Loko F, Akoègninou A, Aklikokou K, Dramane K. & Gbeassor M. Ethnopharmacological survey on antihemorrhagic medicinal plants in South of Benin. European Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2013 ; 3;1: 40-51.
11. Quezel P, Santa S. Nouvelle flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. CNRS (Ed). 2 vols. Paris, 1962-63. 1170 p.
12. Anyinam C. Ecology and ethnomedicine: exploring links between current environmental crisis and indigenous medical practices. Soc. Sci. Med. 1995, 4: 321-332.
13. El Hilah F, Ben Akka F, Dahmani J, Belahbib N & Zidane L. Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales utiliseae dans le traitement des infections du système respiratoire dans le plateau central marocain. J. Anim. & Plant Sci. 2015, 25;2: 3886-3897.
Submitted date:
12/09/2020
Reviewed date:
05/22/2021
Accepted date:
06/14/2021
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
StumbleUpon
CiteULike
Reddit
Email